After the frame house is completely completed, a more interesting process begins - finishing work. It is important to carry out this stage with all responsibility, so that in the end interior space became cozy and stylish.

Interior decoration frame house Usually it is made to the taste of the owner, in accordance with his preferences, but the material for covering the walls, floor and ceiling should be selected durable and of high quality so that it can prolong the wear of the entire structure for a long time.

Several rules for successfully finishing a frame house

Before you start finishing, you definitely need some important rules, on which the final result will depend. The main recommendations include the following points:

• You shouldn’t start decorating every room at the same time. It is better to start by making renovations in one room, for example, in the bedroom, and then gradually decorate other rooms;
• It is better to start repairs in a room that is located as far as possible from the entrance. In this case, this room can be closed with a door to prevent dirt and debris from getting into it when finishing work is carried out in other rooms;
• You should start finishing only after all the wires, pipes and other communication elements have been hidden. All these components can be covered with plasterboard, wood panels, plastic and other finishing materials;
• It’s better to start by finishing the ceiling, and then gradually working your way down to the floor;
• It is advisable to cover the already finished surfaces with film so that dust and dirt do not fall on them, and it is better to seal the joining elements with tape.

Wooden finishing materials

Last time wooden materials for decoration have become quite popular and are often used for cladding walls, floors, and ceilings. With the help of wood panels you can create not only pleasant atmosphere, but also to give the interior originality and style.

Lining and block house in the interior of a frame house

Lining is practical material, which is suitable for covering absolutely any surface. In appearance, this material looks like smooth panels with a smooth and even surface. Installation is carried out using the tongue and groove method.

Features of the lining:

1. Suitable for finishing walls, floors, ceilings. The surface is smooth without bumps or defects;
2. Can be used in almost any room - bedrooms, living room, kitchen, dining room, bathroom and toilet, baths, saunas, verandas, attics;
3. The lining can have different textures, which will give the interior style and bright design;
4. Only natural wood is used for production - pine, larch, linden, oak, Canadian cedar.

The block house, unlike the lining, has an unusual appearance, for this reason the panels are used for decorative finishing. Due to the fact that there are rounded wounds on the surface after covering with these panels, the cladding turns out to be unusual, and in the room it seems that the whole house is made of rounded logs.

The block house can be used to decorate walls, ceilings, and partitions. Used for interior decoration different rooms– for bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms and toilets, attics, verandas.

Important! Before you begin installing the lining and block house, you must make the sheathing. Due to this, the coating will be smooth without bumps or defects. You can also place insulation material inside.

Using imitation timber and planken

Imitation timber is a popular finishing material that is often used to decorate residential premises. Finishing options include its use for covering different surfaces - walls, floors, ceilings.

Using imitation timber, you can cover surfaces different rooms– living room, bedrooms, kitchen premises, dining rooms, bathrooms and toilets, baths, saunas, verandas, attics. Only natural wood species are used for production.

Planken is similar to imitation timber, but unlike it, the panels have smooth geometric shapes. For this reason, the cladding made of this material looks even and smooth. Suitable for covering walls, floors, ceilings.

Decorative beams

Decorative beams are considered wonderful products for decorating the interior of a private home. They are highly versatile and blend perfectly with the surrounding environment of the room, for this reason they can be used to decorate the design of any room.

Types of decorative beams:

• L-shaped. These elements can be used to decorate the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as door and window openings;
• U-shaped. These options can be used for finishing walls and ceilings;
• columns. Products of this type are suitable for decorating living rooms, verandas, and attics. Can also be used to divide large rooms into zones.

Pay attention! False beams can be used not only to decorate a space, but also to disguise communication elements, wires and other unsightly elements.

Wood varieties

Lining, blockhouse, imitation timber, planken, decorative beams are usually made from natural wood. But in order for the external cladding of walls, ceilings, and floors to look beautiful and natural, preference should be given to the following types of wood:

1. Pine. This practical look wood, which is used for making various panels. Pine is a durable wood that can withstand high humidity without deforming or losing its shape. Walls, floors, and ceilings finished with this material can retain heat in the room during the cold season. Also has a long service life;
2. Larch. This type of wood has similar properties to pine. But the difference is higher strength. Manufacturers use it to make budget finishing products;
3. Linden. Durable wood with smooth and smooth surface. Due to the fact that panels made from this wood have a beautiful wood quality, the room creates a bright and original style;
4. Oak and Canadian cedar. These varieties are considered the most durable, which is why high-end products are made from them. The service life is more than 50 years.

Parquet and cork flooring

Perfect for finishing floors parquet board And cork covering. These products allow you to create an even and durable flooring, which will look perfect in the design of a frame house.

Parquet boards are often used for decorative flooring; the main thing is to choose the right material in terms of color and composition. You can lay it in different ways– deck laying, herringbone, diamond or square laying. After installation, the parquet should be additionally sanded with a special apparatus, tinted and coated with a special varnish (at least three times).

Cork is not considered as popular a flooring material as parquet boards. But recently it has become in increased demand. However, it is not recommended for use in rooms with high loads, because the base can be easily damaged by sharp edges of furniture.

Alternative materials

In addition to wood, other types of materials can be used to decorate walls from the inside, namely:

• glass wallpaper. This decorative coating for walls, which has a lot of positive qualities. They have high moisture resistance and fireproof properties, for this reason this material will be an ideal coating for the walls of a frame house. In addition, there is a wide variety of colors and patterns that can diversify the style and interior design;
• decorative plaster. This material will be an excellent base for walls. A variety of colors will allow you to diversify the overall atmosphere. Due to the fact that the mixtures are highly resistant to moisture, they can be used to decorate the walls of bathrooms, toilets, and kitchens;
• drywall. This universal material Perfect for covering walls and ceilings. The flexibility and softness of the base allows you to give various shapes. It is often used to make multi-level ceilings, niches, partitions, and arches.

Often used for ceilings suspended ceilings, which fascinate with their beauty. All stretch ceilings can be glossy, matte or satin. Glossy and satin are considered the most beautiful and stylish, but matte ones are budget options. These types of ceilings are made from PVC and fabric.

Decorating the house with frame structure must be carried out strictly according to plan. It is important to first carefully prepare for this process and plan the design of your living space. After this, you can begin selecting materials for finishing. Wood panels are considered to be the highest quality and most durable, especially since they will harmonize most closely with the wood structure.

Interior work is the final and, perhaps, one of the most creative and exciting moments in the long process of building and furnishing a new home. Since frame houses are very popular today, and this is the option chosen by people who prefer to save money (within reasonable limits, of course), it will be relevant to talk about finishing on a budget - and, at the same time, with high quality. After all, if you choose too expensive options, then the savings obtained during construction will be practically “negated.”

In this article we will talk about what the interior decoration of a frame house can be like, and how to cope with all the necessary work yourself.

What is commonly understood by the definition of “interior decoration”?

Decorating the building from the inside is the logical conclusion of the entire construction process. The interior decoration is divided into two important stages: rough and finishing work. You can handle both the first and second types of work with your own hands, because creating the interiors of a well-built frame house is a pleasure!

There are several rules, which should be taken into account when starting finishing work in frame house, you must:

• finishing the premises with your own hands is carried out one by one, you should not start internal lining all rooms of your frame at once;
• The first room where finishing work will be carried out should be chosen as the furthest one, if you count from the front door;
• communications should first be laid ( electrical cable, water pipes, heating elements, etc.) - and only after this can cladding of walls, ceilings, and creation of floor coverings begin;
• in a frame structure, as in any other building, repairs should be carried out “from top to bottom.” That is, initially with plasterboard or other suitable materials The ceiling surface will be sheathed, then you can work on the walls and, finally, the floor. There is only one exception - suspended ceilings, which are installed after the walls are repaired.

Rough interior finishing of a frame house

Finishing rough work is necessary in order to thoroughly prepare all surfaces available in the premises (from ceiling to floor) for laying “finishing” materials. Successful finishing largely depends on how well the “rough” preparatory activities were carried out. They include leveling surfaces: plasterboard, plaster mixtures etc., as well as creating a “subfloor” (this can be a concrete screed, laying boards on joists, leveling with plywood, etc.).

Universal drywall

The most common option (primarily due to the ease of installation and financial affordability) is, of course, finishing the walls and decorating the ceilings with plasterboard. It will not be so difficult to do such work with your own hands - however, you cannot cope with such work alone; one or two assistants should be invited to install the volumetric sheets.

The stages of covering surfaces with plasterboard will be as follows:

Step 1. We are preparing materials and tools. You will need a tape measure, a building level, a sharp knife for cutting sheets, a spatula for subsequent filling of joints, a tape measure, fastening materials, and a screwdriver.

Step 2. We mark the lines and fix them with self-tapping screws on the walls and on ceiling surface starting profile.

Step 3. The free space in the frame should be filled with insulation materials (for example, you can take the most popular option - stone wool).

Step 4. We lay plasterboard sheets on the profile, fix them with self-tapping screws, recessing the fastener head by at least 1 mm.

Step 5. We fill the joints between the sheets, all existing seams with putty compound (you can take a ready-made compound). Level the surface.

Step 6. We sand the joints using sandpaper (you need to take paper with fine grain). The surface is prepared for subsequent finishing.

This video shows the entire installation process on the walls:

Leveling walls and ceilings with OSB boards is carried out in the same way as with plasterboard. The only caveat: this material is heavier, which means the frame for it should be stronger and more reliable. To fix the sheets to the wooden elements of the frame you created, you should use special five-centimeter spiral nails.

OSB sheets are often used for rough work to create a flat floor surface. Such sheets are laid perpendicular to the joists. Using the same principle, floors can be leveled using plywood.

Finishing of rooms in frame buildings

For finishing work, almost the same materials can be used as for decorating rooms in any other buildings. The most popular solutions for finishing wall surfaces:

• painting with special interior paints;
• lining prepared wall surfaces with clapboard natural wood. We discussed this process in detail in the article;
• using the most wallpaper various types(vinyl, non-woven, paper, " liquid wallpaper", photo wallpapers or environmentally friendly and fashionable bamboo wallpapers);
• the use of ceramic tiles or plastic panels (relevant for bathrooms, toilets, creating kitchen “aprons”). The panels can be mounted either on a pre-prepared frame made of metal profile, and directly on drywall (for wet rooms, plasterboard sheets must be special - with maximum moisture resistance). As for ceramic tiles, the surface for its installation should be prepared especially carefully. As a rule, tiles are attached either to a plastered surface or directly to plasterboard previously installed on the wall surface. For frame, relatively light walls, the second option is preferable;
• decorative plaster: a material that was once considered luxurious and very expensive, but today has become available even with a very modest budget for your renovation. Aesthetic, fire-resistant, durable plaster can be applied to pre-prepared and carefully leveled walls with your own hands (in hardware stores for these purposes you can purchase special shaped spatulas, with the help of which various interesting patterns are made on the walls and unusual textures are created).

Ceilings in frame buildings

To decorate the ceiling surface in the rooms of a residential building, various materials available on the modern construction market can be used. As a rule, most of the work that involves decorating ceilings can be done relatively easily with your own hands. Most common options ceiling decoration the following:

• suspended ceilings (they are installed exclusively by specialists using special types of equipment);
• plasterboard (with its help it is possible to create either a simply flat ceiling or create multi-level, complex and unusual species structures);
• coffered ceilings: made from wood panels(this could be a lining, MDF boards), mounted on a pre-prepared frame;
• plastic ceilings (recommended exclusively for non-residential rooms: bathroom, toilet, utility rooms, possibly (with a minimum renovation budget) – kitchen;
• fiberboard slabs.

Before proceeding with the design of the ceiling surface, it is very important to carry out preparatory work and install vapor barriers and thermal insulation. Vapor barrier materials are mainly special polymer membranes, various films or foil materials. Mineral wool is usually chosen for thermal insulation; polystyrene foam and ecowool are used much less frequently.

A few words should be said about what materials should be chosen for finishing floors. Considering that frame buildings are built from natural wood, it would be fair to give preference to wooden coverings: laminate, floorboard. Often for budget renovation such modern material as laminate is used.

However, for the kitchen, wet rooms, as well as for rooms with the highest traffic (for example, a corridor), the use of laminate is more than undesirable. In unfavorable conditions, such material will quickly lose its qualities, both aesthetic and functional.

For the bathroom, kitchen, toilet, corridor, the current solution is porcelain stoneware, ceramic floor tiles. Such material is laid on a pre-prepared screed using special adhesive compounds. In addition, the tiles can also be laid on a floor surface that is leveled with plywood.

A practical, comfortable and durable flooring material is linoleum. But its important drawback is that this material is synthetic, its environmental characteristics are quite low. Therefore, it would be reasonable to finish the floor using linoleum, primarily in non-residential and utility rooms of your frame house.

And here is an example of already completed interior decoration with explanations from the builders:

A newly built frame house resembles a box in which it is not so pleasant to live. To give it a cozy look, it is necessary to complete the interior decoration. Although this stage is considered final, it often leads to confusion due to the abundance of different types of finishing materials. To help you figure out which internal one will be most preferable for you, detailed information presented in this article.

General information about interior decoration

Before you begin the interior cladding of a frame house, you need to make sure that the water supply and electrical wiring is completely completed. Otherwise, all the finishing work performed is meaningless. Only then should you begin to select materials, purchase them and actually carry out the final stage.

Such work is divided into rough and finishing. The first includes covering the frame of the walls from the inside using materials that are intended for further application of decorative finishing. The second part of the work includes the finishing decoration of the walls. In this case, the selected design that one wishes to achieve is included in the accounting. It is important to take into account certain requirements, thanks to which the work will be completed as quickly and efficiently as possible:

• Finishing work does not need to begin in all rooms at once; one should adhere to the principle of sequence.
• The room furthest from the exit should be completed first.
• Finishing is done from top to bottom. This means that first of all the ceiling is put in order, then the walls and finally the floor. However, if the ceiling is suspended, then in such a situation it is done last, and starts from the walls.
• In order not to damage or stain areas of the premises that are not subject to finishing, it is necessary to cover them with polyethylene.
• It's better to count the quantity required material and purchase it immediately to avoid downtime in the future. It is recommended to take it at least 10% more in case of cutting.
• You need to familiarize yourself in advance with the nuances of the type of design that has been chosen.

The speed of work depends on many factors, for example, the timeliness of delivery of materials, the qualifications of workers, the complexity of the work, the configuration of each room, and the presence of force majeure. On average, a frame house has an area of ​​60 square meters. m will be completed in a month. For an area of ​​80 - 100 sq. We will need at least two months. If finishing is carried out, then the work will take three months. However, it is also worth understanding that if you do not have special skills and do the interior decoration yourself, it will take much more time.

All about rough finishing

Rough cladding is required to prepare walls, floors and ceilings for finishing work. At this stage you need to do the following:

• internal wall insulation;
• wall covering with slabs;
• installation of slopes;
• floor screed

To perform such tasks, you can choose a variety of materials. The most popular are drywall and OSB boards. Moreover, such options are affordable. With their help, preparing walls is quite easy. They have flat surface and allow you to quickly and efficiently level the walls. Moreover, even complex design solutions will become easy to implement. It could be multi-level ceilings, partitions and projections, carved into a wide variety of shapes.

The walls of a frame house can be finished wooden clapboard or imitation wooden beam. This interior has a cozy, attractive appearance and creates a unique microclimate. It is also important that when using these materials, finishing is no longer necessary. The lining or timber performs a dual role and creates original design. At the same time, such material is expensive, it is quite difficult to install it yourself, and the help of a specialist may be required.

Finishing

This stage includes painting walls and ceilings, tiling or wallpapering, and laying floor coverings. To perform such work, there are also many available on the market. variety of options, differing in price and quality. Wallpaper can be chosen from the simplest paper to non-woven, vinyl, fiberglass. With their help, it is easy to comply with all individual design preferences, since they differ in design, texture, width, color, and cost. Moreover, hanging wallpaper with your own hands will not be too difficult.

Liquid wallpaper takes the form of a dry mixture consisting of cotton and binding fiber or cellulose. This material will help hide minor flaws that were made at the previous stage of interior finishing of a frame house . WITH looks like this finishing cladding quite impressive. In addition, it is also easy to do it yourself.

Ceramic tiles, which are available on the market in different textures and colors, look very beautiful. With its help it is very easy to decorate the interior. Due to the high moisture resistance of the material, it is recommended for use in the bathroom. Very often, tiles are used as floor coverings and for finishing aprons in the kitchen.

Flexible stone has similar characteristics to natural stone, but is distinguished by its ductility and flexibility. The material is wear-resistant, resistant to external influences, has the appearance decorative wallpaper or slabs. Plastic lining can be purchased at a low price, but its practicality is low. For residential buildings, this is not the best option, since the material does not look cozy or attractive enough. Although wooden lining has advantages in all respects regarding quality and appearance, it is an expensive material that requires a professional approach to installation.

Features of the use of each type of finish

You can choose many materials for finishing a frame house. First of all, the choice depends on the budget and quality of the walls. If they have unevenness or defects, it is easier to hide them using chipboard, OSB or drywall. These materials are used for primary cladding, and are also used to implement complex design ideas, since it is easy to cut out various shapes and elements from them.

When carrying out finishing work, you can choose wallpaper, lining, flexible stone, decorative plaster, ceramic tiles or liquid wallpaper. If all the actions will be performed with your own hands, then you should first stock up necessary tools, decide where switches and sockets will be located, and apply safety precautions. So, further details about each finishing option.

Interior finishing with plasterboard

Drywall allows you to hide not only uneven walls, but also hide communication nodes. This material is one of the lightest and easiest to install. Getting started is installing profiles. It is recommended to make a distance of 60 cm between them. This best option, which will save time on installation and provide reliable fastening drywall. Thus, a space is formed between the wall and this material, which can be used to insulate the frame house inside using foam plastic or mineral wool.

When finishing walls with plasterboard, the stages of work are as follows:

• Mark the line along which the starting profile will be installed and fastened to the wall.
• Complete installation of the frame on which the drywall will be attached.
• Laying the existing cable along the walls in special channels (PVC pipes or plastic boxes).
• Laying insulation.
• Laying drywall on the profile, fixing it with self-tapping screws.
• Putty the joints between the sheets and further grout with fine-grained sandpaper.

Using OSB

OSB boards are a mixture of fibers and wood chips glued together with adhesives and resins. This material is strong and impact-resistant. OSB boards have a certain classification:

• OSB-1. They are used in the production of furniture, for rooms with a standard level of humidity.
• OSB-2. They are used indoors with a standard level of humidity; this is the basis for fine finishing.
• OSB-3. Used in rooms with high humidity.
• OSB-4. They are used for external cladding as a basis for further façade finishing.

It is better to use a wooden frame for such slabs. Fastening is carried out using spiral nails 5 cm long or similar self-tapping screws. The distance between them should be about 15 cm. Due to the effects of temperature changes, it is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 cm between the wall and the panel. The final stage is plastering and processing of fine-grained sandpaper. In addition, OSB can be coated with several layers of varnish. It is worth considering that when painting or plastering panels, additional priming of the walls is required. OSB-3 and OSB-4 boards can also be used for flooring. In this case, the fastening is carried out on the logs.

Wood panels

Chipboard is a material that is characterized by reliability, durability and relatively low price. This type of cladding is popular for good reason. Its advantages are as follows:

• cleanliness during installation;
• a beautiful decorated look that allows you to use this finish as a finishing touch.

There are 4 ways to attach chipboard to the wall.

Option 1. Lathing– installation is carried out on the lathing, when space is required between the wall and the sheets or it is necessary to hide uneven walls.

Option 2. Hardware– use nails or self-tapping screws for installation. Attaches to a flat wooden surface.

Option 3. Profile– installation is carried out on aluminum profiles on uneven wall structures. The use of laminated material makes the structure moisture resistant.

Option 4. Glue– application adhesive composition is the simplest and fastest method, however, when dismantling the slabs will be damaged, in addition, they must first be primed and treated with an antiseptic.

Using wallpaper

Wallpaper is one of the most common and familiar materials. On the market now you can find not only ordinary paper wallpaper, which is environmentally friendly and allows the walls to breathe, but also other types. Paper wallpaper They do not tolerate water and moisture, and easily lose their attractiveness when exposed to sunlight or mechanical action.

There are vinyl coverings that are resistant to mechanical stress, tolerate moisture well, and in some versions also allow walls to breathe. Acrylic wallpapers have the same characteristics, but in comparison with vinyl they are less durable. Non-woven and fiberglass coverings are usually used instead of plaster, after which paint is applied to them.

Application of decorative plaster

For interior finishing of a frame house with one of good decisions is decorative plaster. It can easily hide any imperfections in the rough cladding. This type of cladding looks attractive and makes it very easy to change the interior of the room at any time by painting it.

The advantages of plaster include moisture resistance and the absence of the ability to absorb odors. This makes it advantageous to use in the kitchen. One thing you need to understand is that such work is painstaking and takes more time than other options. Therefore, when using it in all rooms of the house, the finishing process may be delayed.

Installation of ceramic tiles

Tile is an ideal choice for the kitchen, bath, and area near the fireplace. It is durable and can withstand heavy loads, so it is perfect for laying on the floor. Choice color solutions, drawings, design works on the market are very large, which allows you to create an interior exactly according to your preferences and tastes. In this case, the surface for laying ceramic tiles must be perfectly flat.

The work requires certain skills, but the process itself is not complicated:

• First of all, the surface is primed.
• A special adhesive intended for tiles is applied.
• Ceramic tiles are placed on top.
• Its position is checked using a building level; if necessary, it is adjusted with a rubber hammer.
• For uniform jointing, plastic crosses are installed between the tiles.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining essentially has all the characteristics of wood. This is an environmentally friendly, durable material that has the beautiful aesthetic appearance of natural wood. The material is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and mechanical damage. Its advantages also include additional noise and heat insulation. However, to ensure durability, it is necessary to periodically treat wooden lining by special means, otherwise it may be susceptible to rotting. In addition, the cost of the material is high, especially since it is required preliminary preparation walls

The work on installing wooden lining is identical to the case with drywall. First of all, installation is carried out wooden block or metal profile. Next, the material is attached to the frame using self-tapping screws or finishing nails.

Plastic lining

Unlike wooden lining, plastic is a good choice for rooms with high humidity, for example, a bathroom or kitchen. In addition, a variety of colors will allow you to implement any design idea. The care and installation of this material is quite simple. To install plastic lining, you first need to attach the sheathing. The lining is mounted on it using self-tapping screws or a stapler. Each strip has special grooves that you need to get into when attaching one strip to another. Work begins from the corner of the room or starting area.

When carrying out interior decoration of a frame house, it is worth considering several important points: correct sequence stages, preparatory work, features of materials and rules for their installation.

After the walls and roof have been erected, it is time to decorate the interior of the frame house. In order not to make mistakes in the process of repair and finishing work, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with their features in the field of frame construction.

Stages of interior finishing

To ensure high comfort of living in a house, it is necessary to pay attention to each of the three stages of interior decoration of a frame house.

Aligning Posts and Beams

To make subsequent finishing stages easier, you need to prepare the premises. Assuming high-quality construction, all racks and beams in the room must be level. You can check this using a building level.

If the floor is laid poorly, it is leveled using wooden wedges driven into the places where the beams are attached.

Insulation and sound insulation

The process of insulating the floor of a frame house

Recently, these two concepts are increasingly used as one whole, since modern materials have both noise and heat insulation properties. Popular are mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foam rubber, expanded clay (for flooring).

If your house is located on open area, it is recommended to lay a layer of wind protection before laying the insulation - this way you will ensure more high temperature in the house in winter.

Usually they start from the floor. A subfloor is laid on horizontal beams, the surface of which, in turn, is covered with the selected material. Another layer of flooring is laid on top, usually these are boards with an aesthetic appearance with special impregnation or treatment (if you do not plan to finish the floor), or ordinary boards.

The walls and ceilings are insulated in the same way; insulation sheets are laid between the beams and then covered with rough finishing material.

To insulate the ceiling, you can purchase polystyrene foam; its weight is much lighter, so for ease of fastening you can use a hot glue gun.

In a bathroom, toilet, boiler room, bathhouse or sauna, it is imperative to install a vapor barrier.

Rough finish

How to properly fix drywall

For rough interior finishing frame houses Drywall boards are most often used for wallpaper, plaster, tiles or painting. It's economical quality material, which will create a perfectly flat surface for finishing.

At this stage, you need to cover the walls and ceiling with plasterboard slabs, as well as build the planned plasterboard structures(partitions, niches, arches).

It is recommended to fasten sheets of drywall according to the pitch of the frame: each sheet should begin on the frame and end on it. The sheets are attached to self-tapping screws using a screwdriver at a distance of 20-30cm from each other. You need to leave a gap of 2-3 centimeters to the floor (then it will be covered with a plinth).

Before moving on to the next stage, the joints must be puttied in 2 layers (after each layer has dried, it must be leveled with sandpaper), and the walls must be plastered.

In rooms with high humidity, it is necessary to use special moisture-resistant plasterboard for rough finishing of walls and ceilings.

There is another option for rough finishing of a frame house - OSB boards. Their characteristics are similar to drywall, but have a more environmentally friendly composition. However, they are quite heavy, so you should not choose this option if you do not have the skills to work with it.

Finishing

The final stage of finishing involves laying finishing materials, either gluing wallpaper, laying tiles or painting the walls. Let's take a closer look at the types possible materials for interior finishing of a frame house.

Types of wall materials

Wallpaper has been the most popular finishing material for several decades. They are inexpensive, and even an untrained person can glue them on - the main thing is to follow the instructions.

Wallpaper

Types of wallpaper and their characteristics:

• Paper is the most economical type of wallpaper, ideal for budget or temporary repairs. Their main drawback is instability to moisture and drafts.
• It is recommended to glue photo wallpapers into rooms without windows or small rooms to create the illusion of a larger space or give the interior a more original look. The characteristics are similar to paper counterparts.
• Vinyl wallpaper more durable and strong than paper ones, but their price is higher.
• Acrylic wallpaper suitable for rooms with high humidity.
• Non-woven wallpaper creates perfect surface for final painting of walls.
• Fiberglass wallpaper is the most fireproof type, which is ideal for finishing a frame house, both finishing and for painting.

When purchasing wallpaper, pay attention to the type of glue that is most suitable for it. Different types of wallpaper require certain types of glue.

Ceramic tiles

Finishing in a bathroom, toilet, kitchen or swimming pool requires high strength and moisture resistance from the finishing material. The perfect combination These characteristics are represented by ceramic tiles. This material has a low price, but at the same time the variety of shades and textures will allow you to bring even the most daring design ideas to life.

Tiles can be used to decorate both walls and floors. It easily attaches to any plastered surfaces, including drywall.

Lining

A popular option for interior decoration of a frame house is. Due to the high heat and sound insulation characteristics of this material, it is excellent for cladding the walls of a frame house. In addition, walls decorated with natural wooden paneling look very cozy and aesthetically pleasing, especially if the house is countryside.

There is also a more budget option - plastic lining. It is very easy to install, and it will serve for many years. Plastic lining You can finish the walls and ceiling in the bathroom if tile seems too expensive an option. It should be borne in mind that such a finish will look simple and without frills.

Liquid wallpaper

One of the recently invented finishing technologies, which has already won many fans, is liquid wallpaper. They are good for their decorative component and ability to hide minor flaws and unevenness of the wall. However, their application method is difficult and time-consuming.

Decorative plaster

If you want to create an original designer wall covering in your frame house, consider finishing it with decorative plaster. Thanks to various textured rollers and ease of application, decorative plaster is perfect for creative people who do not have special repair skills. In addition, an important advantage of this material is its low price.

To make the interior more original, you can combine several types of finishes, for example, painting and decorative plaster, or wallpaper and wall panels

The main thing is to know when to stop: additional decorative material It is best used for zoning individual objects: the head of a bed, a TV, etc.

Types of flooring materials

If you want to combine rough and fine finishing of the floor, while saving time and money, you can cover the floor with tongue and groove boards. This natural material will serve you for a long time and correct processing will have an aesthetic appearance.

tongue and groove board

The best option would be a board made of larch: it has higher moisture resistance than a board made of spruce or pine, but at the same time, unlike oak or ash boards, it is not as attractive to beetles.

The tongue and groove board is laid on a screed or joists.

After purchasing tongue and groove boards, bring them into your home and leave them there for 2 weeks. This way you will ensure ideal moisture content of the material, and the new floor will not change in size after installation.

Parquet

One of the most environmentally friendly, high-quality and durable materials, especially if it is natural. However, it is expensive, but at the same time it is very susceptible to high humidity.

Laminate

The material is average in almost all respects. It’s difficult to call it environmentally friendly, and it’s not resistant to moisture, so it’s better to choose some other option for a child’s room. At the same time, laminate lasts quite a long time if handled with care, is inexpensive and easy to install. It is perfect for the floor in the living room or hallway.

Laminate flooring is laid on a special substrate, which gives the floor elasticity and reduces the likelihood of damage.

Tile

Ceramic or cork tiles are most often used for interior decoration of a house.

Ceramic tiles are suitable separately for decorating the floor in the bathroom, kitchen, as well as the island at the front door. This is the most wear-resistant material, and one of the easiest to care for.

Ceramic tiles are the best choice if you are making a “warm floor”.

This material has high heat transfer, but does not deform from constant exposure to heat, like laminate or parquet.

Cork tiles are a fashionable trend for connoisseurs of all things natural. It is quite expensive, but its main advantage is environmental friendliness.

In rooms with cork floors Even a chronic allergy sufferer can live comfortably. Its main disadvantage is its vulnerability to heels.

Linoleum

The most budget option for flooring, widely used in finishing houses in the USSR. Its main advantages are good heat transfer and moisture resistance, but other characteristics are inferior to competitors: it is susceptible to chemical attack and is easily damaged.

Carpeting

If you want to be able to walk barefoot comfortably in your room, then feel free to buy carpeting. It is inexpensive and very easy to lay. Carpeting has the highest heat transfer and good moisture resistance, but at the same time it is not very practical: any stains will be visible on light shades, and it is also very easy to damage the surface.

Whatever materials you choose for interior decoration, you must carefully read the instructions for them. If you are going to decorate the house yourself, be sure to study step by step instructions finishing online to avoid mistakes.

After erecting the frame and insulating the walls, installing the roof, installing windows and doors, you can finally proceed to the stage called “interior decoration of the frame house.” Working on the interior is probably the most creative part of the construction process, not only of a frame building, but of any other residential building. And, naturally, it will be reasonable if the interior and exterior are organically combined.

Since one of distinctive features frame house is its relative cheapness, it hardly makes sense to carry out premium-level interior finishing. After all, no one would think of covering the doors of an adobe hut with gold leaf! Therefore, it makes sense to talk about inexpensive, but quite high-quality interior decoration.

In order to spend a minimum of time and money on interior work, especially if you do it yourself, and also get maximum satisfaction from bringing your ideas to life, you must adhere to the following rules.

1. First of all, all communications should be laid: water and heating pipes, ventilation wiring, electrical wiring, etc. Only after this is it possible to begin other work.
2. First, the “dirty” work is carried out. For example, laying tiles. They should be performed immediately in all areas of the house where it is necessary.
3. The interior decoration of a frame house should, if possible, be carried out room by room, that is, do not touch the remaining rooms until work in one of them is completely completed.
4. Finishing work should begin from the farthest room, and finish in the one closest to the front door. This rule will help you save significant time and money on protecting the results of work already performed.
5. We strongly recommend finishing from top to bottom. That is, first the ceiling, then the walls, and finally the floor. Although exceptions are possible here. So, you should wallpaper the walls after sanding and varnishing the parquet floors.

Preparatory work

To ensure that the walls and ceiling of your home are perfectly smooth, the wallpaper does not peel off, and cracks do not form in the floor, you need to properly prepare these surfaces. Builders call this rough finishing. It is necessary in order, firstly, to eliminate defects that inevitably arise when building walls, laying the floor, ceiling, etc. of a frame house with your own hands. Secondly, finishing materials, which you will use to complete the repair, have their own requirements for the surfaces on which they will be attached (nailed, glued, etc.). For example, in order for the wallpaper to lay flat on the wall and stay firmly on it, the surface must be puttied and primed. That is, the main goal of the preparatory work is leveling internal surfaces in the house.

Plaster of walls and ceilings in frame houses is practically not used (except for decorative). This is due to their very design. Instead, surfaces are leveled with plasterboard, oriented particleboard (OSB), particleboard (chipboard), fiberboard (fibreboard), and plywood.
This work can be done with your own hands, but for ceiling works in this case, either the help of 1-2 people or supporting stands will be required. Otherwise, it will be very difficult for one person to cope with large and rather heavy sheets.

Frame for wall and ceiling tiles is installed in the same way as during renovations in other types of houses. With one exception. If in monolithic buildings (brick, reinforced concrete, cinder block, etc.) the functions of heat and sound insulation are performed by the material of the enclosing structures itself, then the walls, partitions and ceilings of frame houses cope with such protection unsatisfactorily. Therefore, they are soundproofed in the most careful way and provided with a heat-protective layer. Therefore, the frame for attaching plasterboard and other facing sheets should not be made too small. After all, between the main wall and the sheets you can place a sufficient amount of insulating material. In addition, the starting profile should be secured through damping (rubber, silicone, etc.) gaskets, which will serve as an acoustic decoupler.

All defects from fasteners, as well as sheet joints, must be thoroughly puttied and, after drying, cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper. Dust formed after grinding is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The final stage of rough finishing is priming the entire prepared surface.

Preliminary preparation of the floor consists of leveling it. Depending on the design, this can be either laying concrete screed, or planing a rough plank floor. In any case, after these operations it is recommended to cover the floor with plywood or oriented - particle boards. Naturally, this recommendation does not touch the ceramic tile floor, where leveling occurs due to a fairly thick layer cement mortar or tile adhesive.

DIY finishing

For the final (final, finishing) finishing of the walls and ceiling of a frame house, the same materials and technologies are used that are used for other buildings. However, the following types have gained the most popularity.

We believe it would be useful to remind you that the walls and ceilings of a frame house must be equipped with vapor barrier layer. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the frame house can be seriously damaged during the operation of the building, and quite quickly.

Floor finishing

Any finished floor in a frame house can be made with your own hands. The only question is what kind of coating is suitable for such a house? Because frame technology based on widespread use natural wood, it would be quite logical to use the same material for flooring. This is what often happens. The most common material is batten from conifers, less often - hardwood tree. Preferably finished floors are laid from pine tongue and groove boards 35 mm thick. Then the floor is sanded over the entire area and, depending on the preferences of the residents, painted or covered with transparent polyurethane varnish.

Flooring made from piece or panel parquet is less commonly used, but this is significantly more expensive than a regular floorboard. We believe the best option According to the price-quality criterion, flooring made from high-quality laminite. In addition, laminate flooring has another important advantage: like the entire frame house, laminate floors are assembled very quickly. So, the floors in a house with an area of ​​100 square meters. m. are laid with your own hands in 3 days.

But we do not recommend installing ceramic tile flooring. The fact is that such floors require a massive and very rigid base, which is in no way consistent with the concept of a frame house. It is better to lay floors with linoleum in rooms with high humidity.