Fulfill construction work on the balcony is not difficult if you follow the advice of professionals. Especially if this concerns the questions of how to paint the floor on the balcony or how to cover the wooden floor on the balcony.

By following the technology, the coating will turn out beautiful, environmentally friendly and will please the eye for many years.

Positive characteristics

Everyone will appreciate a natural floor that has low thermal conductivity, especially when you step barefoot onto the terrace or balcony. In addition, wooden flooring has other advantages, which include:

1. If the processes are carried out accurately, the surface will be perfectly smooth.
2. The coatings have a wide variety, which allows you to create any design. By choosing wood that retains its natural color, as well as texture, you can get a very beautiful surface.
3. The boards have a long service life.
4. It is possible to perform high-quality insulation.
5. The balcony slab bears a small load.
6. The material is environmentally friendly, which does not negatively affect human health.

Surface coating

The reinforced concrete structure is attached to external wall one part is reinforced, and the other remains suspended. For this reason, you should not overload the base of the coating.

The best option for finishing the flooring on the balcony is wood.

Taking into account the structural properties of the slab, we can accept the right decision how to paint a wooden floor.

Boards are impregnated with drying oil to resist temperature changes

But first you need to complete the process of laying the lag. Choose a high-quality wooden beam, which has a size of 50x50 mm. Lay it across, retreating about 3 cm from the fence. This material must be treated with special biological agents to protect against mold.

It would be a good idea to impregnate the timber with drying oil so that the timber is resistant to temperature changes. Cover the surface with three layers of product. Be sure to give it time to dry, at least a day.

If the boards used are not planed, and the loggia is glazed, you need to think about what else can be used to cover the wood? For such a room you can choose several types of flooring:

• coloring;
• ceramic or metlakh tiles;
• moisture-resistant laminate with protective film;

Types of coating

If the question arises, what to cover? wooden floors on the balcony it is likely to be made of wood or concrete. The concrete surface is most often covered with linoleum or laminate. Wooden surface it is better to cover with paints that come different types:

Floor painting

The finished surface of the finished board must be painted. If tongue and groove wood was laid on the balcony, it must first be prepared. Purchase paint intended for outdoor use in a suitable shade.

Treat the boards with solvent for degreasing. Places where tar stains have appeared should be treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Once the surface is completely dry, you can apply the first layer of paint.

Work needs to be done paint brush, carefully rubbing the paint into the wood. The first layer should be applied correctly along the grain of the board. Allow time to dry, which is usually 24 hours. Then apply a second one, only across the fibers. The third layer is applied similarly to the first. All layers must be thoroughly dry before applying the next one. For information on the main mistakes when painting wood, watch this useful video:

Laying tiles

Choose frost-resistant tiles with a non-slip surface

This finishing material has a huge amount different shades and textures. When purchasing tiles for a balcony, it is important to choose ones that are frost-resistant. It is laid on a special adhesive intended for outdoor use. To install tiles you should have:

• container for mixing glue;
• a basin in which the tiles will be soaked;
• several types of spatulas: flat, serrated, and rubber;
• rubber hammer;
• building level;
• grout for seams;
• rags.

This work should be carried out with rubber gloves. Use a notched trowel to smooth the prepared glue over the surface. It is necessary to lay tiles in rows and check each of them with a level.

Start laying correctly from the far edge and gradually move towards the doors. After the glue has hardened, treat the seams with grout that has an acrylic filler. Fill the seams with a rubber spatula.

Laying laminate

The moisture-resistant material is laid on a special substrate. The lamellas are installed by snapping a lock with a tongue-and-groove system. Despite the fact that the surface of the laminate has a moisture-proof layer, it can deteriorate if there is a large amount of moisture. To learn how to lay laminate flooring, watch this useful video:

It is better to install such material when glassed balcony and don’t forget to close the windows when it rains.

Linoleum coating

It is better to choose wide linoleum so that you do not have to connect several pieces

This material is not afraid of moisture and can withstand subzero temperatures. To install linoleum you need to have the following tools:

• carpenter's or stationery knife;
• wood saw;
• drill with attachments;
• plywood;
• self-tapping screws

When choosing linoleum, it is important to take into account the width of the coating so that installation is done in one piece, without seams. Place plywood under the material, preferably moisture-resistant, 1 cm thick. It must be attached to the floor with self-tapping screws. Treat the resulting seams with a special putty, and after drying, carefully sand them with fine-grained sandpaper. sandpaper. For more information on how to lay linoleum on a loggia, watch this video:

Spread the linoleum and leave it for several days to give the desired shape. After this, install a decorative plinth, which should be attached not to the floor, but to the wall, since under the influence of various factors the floors can “play.”

The necessary painting inside the balcony room is a very important stage. finishing. Let's consider all the tips and recommendations for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types of wall surfaces and paintable building materials finishes are suitable different colors. But when selecting a certain brand of paint for working on a balcony, the following are taken into account: general requirements to her:

• The paint purchased must be intended for outdoor use and have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and from a reputable, reliable manufacturer. At the first visual inspection After opening the container, there should not be any clots or lumps in the paint.
• The paint should not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is advisable to select a material that is resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and completely uninsulated balconies, where humidity levels depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation forming due to temperature changes.
• The UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to retain their attractive appearance longer and not fade when periodically exposed to direct sunlight.
• For glazing the balcony and those facing it window openings PVC frame structures are usually used. When selecting a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frames without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of PVC profiles.
• To paint house walls facing the balcony, it is advisable to use vapor-permeable, “breathable” materials. As a result, the walls will no longer become saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparing for painting, choosing paint and varnish material and performing the main work have their own rules and nuances for various types surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Let's look at the procedure for dealing with the most common surfaces.

1. Profiled sheet

This material is lined with outer side parapet and sidewalls of the balcony. Profiled sheets are sold already painted. Repainting is required for used material that has signs of corrosion, scratches, or if you decide to change the color. For convenience and quality work the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: removing rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now we paint the surface using a spray gun. A brush will help in awkward places. Recommended material for metal surfaces– varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. PVC panels

Preliminary preparation plastic panels very easy to paint. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or solvent (selected chemical composition, which is harmless to plastic). Most suitable for painting acrylic paints and aqualak. Without fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. On the balconies sunny side Dark paints should not be used. When heated, painted panels can become deformed and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Chipboards

For a previously painted product, if there are cracks and peeling, the old paint layer will need to be removed. A special remover, a hair dryer, a grinding machine or sandpaper will help with this. It is enough to sand a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it’s time to apply two layers of deep-penetrating primer. After it has completely dried, they begin painting.

Recommended paints: acrylic, oil. Acrylics are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent adhesion to various materials, may be with decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are a good protection for chipboards from moisture. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability, when drying they have a strong bad smell(before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window must be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish to the surface of the chipboard (2 layers are possible). The varnished board will now have a richer and deeper color. Varnish coating It also provides additional protection against wear.

1. Brick wall

We begin preparing the surface by removing dirt and build-up of masonry mortar. It is convenient to do this with a metal brush and a spatula. For accuracy, masonry joints can be additionally puttied. If it remains on the walls old paint- it is completely removed grinder, coarse sandpaper or wire brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the inspection result is positive, you will need to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

We prime the brick wall - then apply paint

1. concrete wall

Preparing the surface for work includes everything preparatory stages like before painting brick wall. The only difference is in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces walls and parapet suitable paints– made on a silicate and plastic basis. Exterior painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree needs to be protected from fungus and insects, and made a less fire hazardous material. For this purpose, special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants are used. All noticeable defects are smoothed out with a special wood putty, and rough spots are cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting you can choose:

• Acrylate paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, and retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, and the painting and drying process is accompanied by a strong poisonous odor.
• Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes are resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages - they take a long time to dry with the release of a strong odor, and have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of plasterboard sheets and fastening points are sealed with polymer putties. Prime with water-soluble compounds. Painting drywall water-based paint at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to simultaneously combine up to three different color shades. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
• Paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable for balconies and loggias on the sunny side. Dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will heat up quickly. If the air temperature at this time is significantly lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For exterior painting of the balcony, choose colors that match the facade of the building.
• Weather also affects quality painting work. In case of rain or high humidity, the paint takes a very long time and does not dry evenly. Raindrops on fresh paint outside balcony can ruin appearance and the mood of the owners of the balcony. In hot weather, the paint sets very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer for the main paint to match the color of the topcoat. After such preparation, places with more thin layer applied paint.
• During the painting process, it is convenient to paint different areas of the surface different instruments. Therefore, it doesn’t hurt to have rollers, a spray bottle and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches your idea of ​​the final result. To do this, paint is applied to small plot surfaces. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. To ensure that the consistency of the working material is uniform and that dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to purchase the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will have a positive effect on the quality of painting work.
• Don't forget to use covering film and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not be painted.
• When painting walls made of brick and concrete, it is better not to use paints on oil based. Not being a vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted moisture accumulation. The result of high humidity is damage to the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• Ends wooden lining require very careful treatment with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, high-quality preparation of the surface for work and careful painting will allow you to forget about updating the balcony walls for a long time. All that remains is to switch to other things. You can now relax on the balcony rather than work.

Before you start repairing the loggia, you need to find out what is the best way to cover the floor on the balcony.

Balcony is a place actively used in household. Most want the selected material for covering the floor on the balcony to meet the following requirements: durability, reliability, beautiful appearance.

When choosing the finishing floor covering for this suspended structure, experts recommend taking into account the fact that large differences in temperature and humidity regularly occur on the loggia.

Factors influencing the choice of material for floor improvement

The finishing coating for the balcony floor is selected taking into account both aesthetic and practical considerations. So, for example, the contamination of a given structure has a direct impact on the hygiene of the entire apartment. Especially if the floor is laid on open balcony. In this case, the question of choosing a finishing coating for open loggia plays a decisive role in the cleanliness of the home. The selected material for floor improvement must withstand both winter frosts and spring warming. Future flooring loggias should not be deformed from excess moisture.

Use weatherproof paints marked “1”. They are convenient for external use. Suitable for use in rooms with low or high temperature conditions.

The most simple method Makes wet floor cleaning easier by painting the topcoat with weather-resistant paint. However, it should be noted that on balconies, especially open type, the installation of a wooden floor is rarely installed. Paint it cement surface paint is not practical, since in a couple of years such a coating will need painting again. This can be done in one day. However, this coating does not have a presentable appearance, although it performs its functions adequately. To paint the floor you will need:

• capacity;
• paint (depending on the parameters of the balcony);
• brush or roller;
• thinner or drying oil (depending on the paint manufacturer’s recommendations);
• gloves (if necessary).

Linoleum - an economical option for a glazed balcony

Linoleum, as a floor covering, enjoys considerable success due to its durability and relative strength. Modern linoleum is beautiful, muffles footsteps, is easy to use, and has sufficient thermal insulation.

Some households believe that it is better to make the floor on the balcony with linoleum than with paint. After all, such a coating is easy to maintain. However, its big disadvantage is that it slips when wet. In this regard, construction company specialists recommend glazing the loggia. Compared to paint, linoleum is easy to maintain. However, even the highest quality material of this type does not withstand temperature changes and severe frosts. Due to water getting under the linoleum, it begins to rot. As for the installation of such a finishing floor, linoleum is easy and quick to install. Unlike painting the floor, linoleum requires preparation of the base. To do this, you will need to take the following steps: level the base, prime it and give it time to dry. After which you can begin carrying out a new screed and priming work.

Linoleum is attached to a clean and dry surface, usually in one piece, if the configuration of the balcony or loggia allows it. After laying, in 10–15 days the linoleum will completely straighten.

Next, you will need to lay out the linoleum and give it time to stretch. Experts recommend laying plywood before installing linoleum. It will allow the finishing flooring to both “breathe” and not absorb moisture. For this floor you will need the following tools:

• roller;
• vacuum cleaner;
• level and metal ruler;
• large scissors;
• brush with soft bristles;
• spatula;
• vinyl adhesive tape;
• dry floor screed.

Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles, which is better?

Ceramic tiles are a great way to transform an outdoor balcony into a terrace. But in this case you will need to purchase ceramic tiles with a rough surface and high frost resistance. At the same time, the glue for this material and the grout for joints must also have similar properties. Experts know how to lay ceramic tiles construction companies. Do this work more difficult than laying linoleum or painting the floor.

Ceramic tiles withstand various weather conditions well and do not tear or bend like linoleum. Such floors can confidently be called reliable and durable if you approach this issue correctly.

To do this you will need the following equipment:

• tile cutter,
• building level,
• mixer and drill,
• glue container,
• spatula,
• grinder with dry cutter,
• diamond-coated crowns,
• rubber spatula for grouting joints,
• crosses.

It is better to lay tiles on the loggia floor along a stretched thread. In this case, you will need to indent one row from the edge. It is better to buy crosses for tiles taking into account its size. During the installation of the first tile, it is necessary to check that it is level in each diagonal, both across and along. The next two tiles are laid side by side in the ladder. They also need to be controlled using a level. When laying subsequent tiles, you no longer need to carefully check their level. Porcelain tiles are excellent for landscaping an open loggia in areas with harsh climates. This material has maximum density and lacks a porous structure. It can withstand frosts down to -50°C and heat up to +50°C. This coating has high strength and wear resistance.

The surface on which porcelain stoneware or tiles will be laid must be smooth, strong, free of cracks and dirt, free of materials that reduce its adhesiveness.

Porcelain tiles are laid using the same method as floor tiles. But, unlike painting, the base will need to be leveled. Next, glue is applied to the floor and tiles. It is necessary to choose it taking into account the purchased porcelain tiles. As for the equipment, to improve the floor of a loggia made of porcelain stoneware you will need:

• capacity,
• drill and mixer,
• spatulas,
• tile cutter,
• roulette, level,
• rubber hammer.

The materials you will need to purchase are porcelain tiles, crosses, primer for the base, grout for joints, tile adhesive, and silicone sealant.

Decking and carpet - pros and cons

Decking is durable and lightweight material, which is made from hardwood or wood-polymer composites. The quality of the decking is not negatively affected by precipitation and temperature fluctuations. It is easy to install such a device, since the decking is presented in the form of modular structures that are fixed together in the same way as a construction set. You can lay such a floor on joists. Unlike tiles, decking is a lightweight material.

The benefits of using decking ( decking boards): easy and quick installation, flat surface, easy care, large selection colors, high-quality wood imitation various breeds, including valuable ones.

To do this you will need the following tools:

• level;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• trim;
• ruler and pencil;
• screws, nails;
• wedge.

According to experts, it is better to lay carpet on a glazed and insulated loggia. However, this device only needs to be laid on a flat surface. Permissible deviations should not exceed 4-5 mm. Otherwise, the base must be leveled and the carpet left on the balcony for three days.

Carpet can organically fit into any interior design. It provides a pleasant tactile sensation. This perfect solution in the case when the loggia is converted into a relaxation room or office.

To lay this material you will need the following equipment:

• video clip;
• tool for cutting carpet plinths;
• kicker;
• iron for joining pieces of carpet;
• double-sided tape;
• flus;
• glue.

There are other types of materials used to improve the floor on the loggia. Choose finishing coat It is better in each case individually.

It would seem that when deciding what to paint a wooden floor with, no difficulties should arise. Grab a brush and paint and start working. Those who think so are wrong, because in order to obtain a high-quality and beautiful wooden floor, all work must be done correctly. You need to start by choosing a tool and paint, then thoroughly prepare the surface and only then paint it correctly.

Before painting the floor, you need to select a tool and paint, then carefully prepare the surface.

What is needed for the job?

Any job begins with the fact that you need to select tools to complete it. In this case we will need:

• brush;
• roller;
• paint tray;
• spatula;
• chisel;
• masking tape.

To perform this type of work, you need to choose flat brushes that will be convenient for painting corners, baseboards and other places where it is difficult to work with a roller.

If we talk about how to paint a wooden floor, then it will be faster, easier and better quality using a roller. You need to buy a roller with short pile, in which case the surface will be even and smooth. The paint tray is convenient to use; its shape allows you to do the job quickly and easily.

To protect surfaces that you do not plan to paint from paint, it is convenient to use masking tape.

After performing its function, it is simply removed and leaves no traces behind.

To make the surface smooth, you need to remove knots from it, for which you use a chisel, and to seal the cracks you will need a spatula.

Choosing paint

Nowadays there is a large selection in stores different paints, but we need one that is suitable for painting wood. A special feature of floor paint is that it must be resistant not only to mechanical, but also to chemical influences.

When deciding what paint to cover the floor with, you need to take into account the following features:

The wooden floor must be covered with drying oil or any other primer.

• what kind of wood the floor is made of;
• what room it is in, taking into account humidity, load intensity and other parameters;
• what kind of coverage was there before?

Typically, painting a wooden floor is done with oil or alkyd paint, you can use acrylic or alkyd impregnation and varnish. Much will depend on whether the floor is new or painted. If it is new, then acrylic or alkyd impregnation is most often used, and for previously painted floors, oil or alkyd enamel is used. If the service life of a floor coated with oil enamel is about 3 years, then that of a floor coated with alkyd paint is about 6 years.

If one can of paint is not enough for you, then you need to take several from the same batch so that they do not differ in shade. You must first calculate required quantity paint and only then go to the store. On average per coloring 1 square meter About 200 grams of paint are used in one layer.

Varnish is rarely used to cover the floor, this is due to the fact that it cannot provide reliable protection. Such a coating will quickly be damaged by furniture, heels, and you can only walk on it in soft shoes.

If the base of a wooden floor has defects - cracks, chips - they must be puttied and primed.

If you decide to varnish the floor in a living room, then you need to take only varnish that does not contain caustic solvents.

Impregnations are of the following types:

• flame retardants are used to reduce fire hazards;
• antiseptics protect wood from rot and fungus; they can be deep or superficial; surface impregnations are used for indoor floors;
• Oil impregnations not only protect the wood, as they are well absorbed into it, but also additionally tint it.

Painting methods and work technology

There are several ways to paint a floor, and the quality of the surface will depend on their correct choice.

If the floor has no defects, then it is covered with a primer or drying oil, then it must dry completely, this will take 2-3 days. After this, the first layer of paint is applied, allowed to dry, then the second, and after it has dried, the floor is ready for use.

If there are cracks in the floor, you must first carry out preparatory work. After applying the drying oil, it is allowed to dry, then the floor is puttied with oil putty. After it dries, this place is rubbed with sandpaper. The putty is primed again, then painted, and only then proceed to painting the floor.

Once you have decided on the method of performing the specified work, let's look at how to paint wooden floors. The painting sequence will be as follows:

• if wax was used to rub the floor, then it needs to be removed; this is best done with a soda solution;
• All greasy spots removed with a solvent;
• remove old paint with a spatula;
• loose boards are nailed down, while the heads of the nails need to be sunk into the wood;
• knots are removed using a chisel;
• the surface is primed with drying oil;
• seal all the cracks with putty, if they are large, then use tow;
• after the putty has dried, these places are sanded using sandpaper;
• the places where the putty is applied are again primed and covered with paint;
• if several cans of paint are used, then it needs to be poured into one container and mixed well so that it turns out monochromatic;
• areas where paint should not get covered are covered with masking tape;
• use a brush to paint the baseboards;
• paint is applied to the floor with a roller, doing this in the direction of the wood grain;
• you need to apply the paint in a thin layer so that it does not swell;
• the roller needs to be squeezed out well; for this it is convenient to use a paint tray;
• if the floor is new, then it is necessary to apply two layers, if it was previously painted and the coating is in in good condition, then one layer will be enough;
• the next layer of paint can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried;
• To remove any remaining drying oil and oil from the finished coating, you need to wipe it several times warm water, to which you can add vinegar, use soap and detergents it is forbidden.

Checking the quality of work

After you have completed the specified work, you need to let the floor surface dry thoroughly, this may take 2-3 days depending on weather conditions and the type of material used for painting.

To check whether the floor has dried or not, you need to take a piece of paper and press it against the painted surface; if it does not stick, then the surface is ready for use, you can simply check with your finger.

For painting the floor on a balcony or loggia, we can recommend polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1. If there are no color requirements, then wear-resistant polyurethane varnish can be used Tistrom. Both compositions are one-component, lightweight and easy to apply.

Work on painting balcony floors should be carried out at a temperature of the surface of the base and the surrounding air of at least +5°C.

Polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1 can be used to repair floors of balconies and loggias. The paint can be used to paint concrete, metal and wood balcony structures, balcony slabs and fencing. As a result of application, a strong and durable coating with increased abrasion resistance is formed.

You can safely paint open balcony floors with polyurethane paint. Operating temperature of the coating is from -50°С to +100°С.

Balcony floors - on the website website.

Detailed information You can find out about floor coverings on balconies (balcony floors, floor painting, balcony and loggia repairs) on the pages of our website.