– the face of the house and the basis of its protection. We hope everyone understands well how much the safety, thermal insulation and perception of the appearance of a private home depend on the door chosen. Unscrupulous companies often try to sell us under the guise of a reliable product. Chinese door of dubious quality, tempting with discounts and loud advertising. That is why you need to know for yourself how to choose the right entrance door to a cottage, country or private house, what is important to consider and what details to pay attention to.

No. 1. What are the requirements for the exit door?

Let's start by declaring the variables, or more precisely, let's state the characteristics that a really good front door should meet:

No. 2. Door leaf material

Today we don't have much choice. Entrance doors are often made of the following materials:

metal;
tree;
metal-plastic.

Metal door– a classic, an example of strength and aesthetics. Today, such doors are found in more than 70% of private homes. Overlays made of wood and MDF, powder painting and other methods of finishing the canvas allow us to talk about a decent variety. Recently, metal sheets have been considered a strong competitor metal-plastic doors. Looking ahead, we note that they differ better thermal insulation and a slightly lower price, but in terms of reliability they are not inferior to metal doors. Wooden doors are used less and less. Today this is an outdated option, which has a lot of disadvantages, and if such a canvas can be used in an apartment, then in a cottage it is unlikely, except in rare cases.

No. 3. Metal entrance doors

Many people prefer to buy entrance doors to a cottage, country house or apartment made of metal. Such designs have a number of undeniable advantages:

So popular that the range is growing day by day. Next to really high-quality samples, they sell doors that can be damaged with a regular can opener. They are made in China and can be sold both at very tempting prices (which at least slightly justifies their quality) and at the average market price. How can you recognize a truly high-quality door and not fall for the tricks of cunning manufacturers and sellers?

It is necessary to evaluate a metal door according to a number of indicators:

Metal door design

The door consists of a frame to which the inner and outer leaf of the door leaf are attached. Between the canvases there are stiffening ribs, in the cavities between which insulation is laid. The design is illustrated in the figure.

Metal sheets can be produced made of hot and cold rolled steel. The first option will be cheaper, but this material is more susceptible to corrosion. Cold-rolled steel for the front door in a cottage will be an advantageous option: it is less susceptible to precipitation and more durable.

Steel sheets must have a thickness 1.2-2 mm, or better yet, even more, otherwise the canvas can be damaged without much effort with a sharp knife. Some experts advise installing doors with a steel sheet thickness of about 4 mm in country houses. Please note that only the outer sheet can be metal (then inner panel made from MDF, for example) or both sheets. The second option is preferable, since this way the door leaf will be more durable. In some doors, between the outer and inner steel sheet there is additional layer of steel. From a reliability point of view, this is an ideal option, but it will also cost accordingly.

However, even if only the outer part of the door is made of steel, the door leaf can still remain reliable. The main thing is that The castle area has been reinforced additional sheet of steel or armor plate.

Door frame, to which the sheets and stiffeners will be attached, can be made of whole profile pipe , the ends of which will be connected with only one seam. This is ideal. If four sections of profile are used to create the base, which are welded together, the result is a less strong, but still satisfactory structure. The worst thing is when each side of the frame is welded from a couple or more pieces. In this case, there are too many seams, and each seam reduces the degree of protection of the fabric.

Stiffening ribs strengthen and strengthen the structure. They may be:

vertical. They resist torsional loads well and will not allow the corners of the canvas to bend;
horizontal. They protect against pushing and do not allow the door leaf to be pressed away from the frame;
combined. Such doors have vertical, horizontal, and sometimes inclined stiffeners, so they can withstand any load perfectly.

The more stiffeners there are, the better. The minimum is two vertical and one horizontal. Ribs are usually made from rectangular pipe or corner. It's classic and reliable option. There are doors where the ribs are made of a profile of complex configuration. This approach allows you to create an equally durable fabric while reducing the weight of the structure.

Fills the voids between the stiffeners insulation, which increases thermal insulation and eliminates the unpleasant sound of a hollow door. Usually, and are used for this purpose - both options are quite effective. Foam rubber, padding polyester, paper and pressed cardboard are not very suitable for thermal insulation of the front door.

There should be located along the contour of the door leaf seal, which ensures a tight fit of the door to the door frame, protects against noise, drafts and odors from the street. If the seal is of high quality and installed correctly, one circuit will be sufficient, so samples with two, three or more circuits should be treated with caution. It is best if the seal is made of rubber. In this case, silicone and polyurethane behave somewhat worse, and the option with foam rubber and plastic should not even be considered.

Hinges and door frame

If the door leaf cannot be hacked, a thief may try to cut off the hinges. Therefore, it is important to consider the front door as a comprehensive complex design, where every element is important.

Loops can be of the following types:

Number of loops depends on many factors: the weight and dimensions of the door, the thickness of the metal, external and internal decoration. The required minimum is 3 loops. There cannot be less even in the lightest designs. If the canvas turns out to be heavy enough, you can take hinges with support bearings, which will facilitate the process of opening and closing.

Door frame also affects strength and reliability. It must be made of a U-shaped profile with a thickness of at least 3-5 mm.

Door leaf finishing

The door finishing material should be combined with the interior (when it comes to the outside of the door) and the interior of the hallway or vestibule, but this is not the main thing. Exterior finishes must be resistant to various weather conditions and be wear-resistant. Such strict requirements do not apply to the internal part.

To finish the inside and outside of metal entrance doors, the following materials are used:

There are other finishing methods, such as handmade painting, laminating with PVC film or using plastic panels, but in this case I don’t want to recommend them. They don’t look respectable, and they don’t perform very well in operation.

Note also that the metal sheet may have glass insert. It decorates the door, but makes it more vulnerable, so the glass is armored or protected. Forged grilles look great, especially if they are supported by others forged elements in the design of the porch and area.

Thermal insulation of a metal door

Perhaps the only disadvantage of metal entrance doors is their ability to freeze and become covered with ice. High-quality thermal insulation (in the form of a layer of insulation inside the door) can practically neutralize this problem, but sometimes it may be necessary additional measures. To get rid of freezing of a metal door, you can use the following tricks:

No. 4. Wooden entrance doors

The safety of metal models is beyond doubt. Durable material, high burglary protection, resistance to fire and mechanical damage - all these advantages have made them a worthy competitor in the market. Can wooden entry doors outperform metal ones? To understand this, you need to understand the main advantages of wood products:

strength. Entrance models are made as wear-resistant as possible, so they are often made of oak. The material is quite difficult to damage;
long service life. Wood itself is considered a durable base. Thanks to correct processing surfaces and subject to constant care the canvas can last at least 50 years;
environmental friendliness. Wood is a safe and hypoallergenic material. It has virtually no analogues;
visual appeal. The classic shade of oak or pine looks very beautiful on entrance doors and harmonizes with any facade. In this regard, metal sheets will have to be chosen more carefully;
resistance to corrosion. Wood does not rust (unlike metal). Thanks to this, periodic surface treatment with various anti-corrosion agents will not be required;
sound insulation. Sufficient door thickness provides protection against extraneous sounds even if there is no filler;
low thermal conductivity. A wooden door will not become covered with condensation or frost.

On the other hand, wood afraid of precipitation, sudden temperature changes, fire and pests, so it will have to be constantly processed - without them, even a door made of laminated timber will not last long. In addition, if the sash suddenly begins to move, repairs are almost impossible. These shortcomings can negate all the advantages of wooden doors, which is why they are installed very rarely today. If nothing but wood fits the façade, it is better to take a metal door with a wooden overlay. The best place for a purely wooden door will be south side Houses. Naturally, the porch must be reliable.

No. 5. Metal-plastic entrance doors

Only metal-plastic doors can compete with metal doors. They have such advantages:

excellent heat and sound insulation properties. The canvas does not allow external noise to pass through, prevents the entry of cold and does not freeze;
good strength qualities. In terms of reliability and safety, such doors, contrary to prejudices, are not inferior to metal ones;
resistance to negative environmental factors;
variety of appearance;
ease of care;
Not high cost. Such doors will cost on average 10-15% cheaper than metal ones.

By structure metal-plastic doors resemble those known to everyone: the production principle is the same, but the design is different. The profile for such a door has at least five chambers and is reinforced with steel. It is not made of ordinary glass, but of armored or triplex. The glazing area can be of any size, but for safety reasons it is better that it occupies only a third of the door leaf.

No. 6. Burglar resistance of the entrance door

Large manufacturers certify steel doors according to burglary resistance class. There are 13 such classes in total: doors from classes 1 to 4 are used in everyday life, the rest are armored doors for banks and safes:

No. 7. Entrance door lock

A durable door leaf will protect you from crude burglary methods, and from intelligent ones. The following types of locks are installed on the front door:

level locks– the most durable and reliable. The degree of protection depends on the number of levers. There can be from 1 to 10. Nice castle has 6 or more levers, and their number can be judged even by the number of steps on the key (one must be subtracted from their number to get the desired value). Lever locks of a crab design are suitable for the front door; when locked, their bolts move out in different directions: it will be more difficult for a thief to find and cut them. Locks with a manganese insert, which will protect the mechanism from drilling, also perform well;
cylinder lock works on the basis of cylinders located at a certain height. It is difficult to open it with a master key - it is much easier to knock it out, so it is better to protect the mechanism with an armor plate or special balls that will resist the drill. It is better not to use it as a stand-alone lock - only in combination with a lever lock;
electronic locks, which are opened using a digital code, fingerprint or card, are reliable, modern, but expensive, so they have not yet become widespread;
combined Several mechanisms are combined in one lock.

Better for the front door put a couple of locks. Level and cylinder – perfect couple, but it is better to place them at some distance from each other, 25-30 cm will be enough. Choose locks 3 and 4 safety classes and trust products from renowned manufacturers.

We did not mention, but it goes without saying, that before contacting a company that makes and installs doors, you need to know the dimensions of the doorway. If it is very wide, perhaps one leaf is not enough - it will be more convenient to install the door with two or one and a half leaves. Please note that ordering a custom size canvas will cost more. Also do not forget about the accessories (handle, etc.), which must also be of high quality.

Entrance doors to a private house: nuances of choice

When choosing a door for a private home, owners will have to solve the problem of the optimal balance between price, reliability and thermal insulation properties. There are many options, each of them has pros and cons. In this article we will look at the main types of entrance doors in terms of the listed requirements and help you determine the best one, as well as tell you what to look for when choosing.

What should the front door to a private house be like: basic requirements

Good entrance doors meet two main requirements:

provide reliable protection against outside intrusion;
do not allow cold air to penetrate from the street into the room.

These qualities depend, firstly, on the properties of the material from which the door is made, and secondly, on the design features, in particular on the presence of insulation.

Entrance doors are most often made of metal reinforced with PVC profiles, natural wood. Let's look at the features of each type of material.

Wooden entrance doors for a private house little popular, despite their aesthetic merits. Attractive appearance- perhaps the only advantage of wood. Naturalness and environmental friendliness, which are emphasized in advertising, are dubious advantages: in order for the product to last a long time, the array is processed chemical compounds. When exposed to moisture, a wooden door swells and becomes deformed. In addition, it is not burglar-resistant enough and is not fireproof.
Metal-plastic entrance doors for the house made of PVC profile reinforced with a metal frame. They have many advantages: good heat and sound insulating properties, the ability to withstand temperature changes, moisture resistance, fire safety, affordable price. At the same time, doors made of metal-plastic are not without their drawbacks. They are less durable than metal ones and are susceptible to mechanical damage. It will not be difficult for an attacker to break into the door, even if the door is equipped with anti-burglary locks. From an aesthetic point of view, metal-plastic doors are much inferior to wooden and metal ones.
Metal entrance doors- the most popular option. This is primarily due to their high strength, reliability and durability. Steel is indifferent to high and low temperatures, exposure to aggressive environments, special outer covering provides protection against corrosion. If you equip a metal door with an anti-burglary system, the house will turn into an impregnable fortress. And modern finishing capabilities allow you to realize any design ideas. For example, thanks to cladding with solid wood panels metal door will become indistinguishable from wood.

But this option also has a weak point: thermal insulation. So that the metal door does not freeze in winter and delays cold air, manufacturers have developed several constructive solutions. They will be discussed further.

Entrance metal doors to a private house are insulated in different ways. Let's talk about the most popular ones.

Tambour device. A metal door is installed as an external door - it performs a protective function. In order to create thermal insulation, a second door is installed, which can also be made of metal, wood or metal-plastic. A cold vestibule helps eliminate the cause of freezing - the temperature difference between inside and outside. But such a solution is labor-intensive and not always feasible, especially if the house has already been built. In addition, the vestibule takes up useful space.
Installation of an electrically heated door. An electrical cable is laid along the perimeter of the canvas and inside the box, as well as along the contour of the locks. The heating system protects the metal door from the formation of frost and ice even in severe frosts, and condensation does not appear on it in spring and autumn. The only, but significant, disadvantage of this option is the increase in energy costs. And if there are power outages in winter, the door will instantly freeze.
Installation of an entrance door with a thermal break. A metal door to the street always has standard insulation. But it cannot cope with severe frosts, which are not uncommon for middle zone and northern regions of Russia. Manufacturers found a solution: they created doors with a multi-layer thermal insulation cake. It performs the same function as an air cushion in a cold vestibule: it levels the temperature difference between inside and outside.

Reference
Thermal rupture is a physical phenomenon that occurs at the boundary of materials with different thermal conductivities. Door construction usually uses PVC, polystyrene foam, mineral wool, and foil-clad isolon. These materials serve as a barrier to cold air and do not allow it to penetrate into the room. Thanks to thermal break inner surface the door retains heat even if it is -25°C outside.

Entrance metal doors with thermal break are compact and easy to install. They successfully solve the same problem as an unheated vestibule, but unlike it they save space. The only drawback of such doors is their higher cost compared to the traditional option.

What to look for when choosing an insulated entrance door

As can be seen, a design with a thermal break can be considered the best option entrance door for country house. This popular solution is in the collections of many manufacturers, but not all models are able to meet the requirements of the owners. Reliability, thermal insulation properties and others performance characteristics doors depend on its design features and should be taken into account when choosing.

Steel thickness

The door leaf is made of steel sheets of different thicknesses. On the one hand, the use is subtle sheet metal reduces the cost of the design, on the other hand, reduces its reliability. A door made of steel less than 1.2 mm thick will not protect against intruders: it can be broken into without the use of sophisticated tools. To completely protect your home from uninvited guests, choose a sheet of metal no thinner than 1.5 mm.

The same applies to the door frame: the thicker the metal, the higher the reliability. In the best models it is made of steel profile thickness of at least 3–5 mm.

Thermal insulation material

It is its properties that provide the thermal break effect. Therefore, how well the door will retain heat depends on the material. The more thermally insulating layers the cake contains, the better it smoothes out temperature changes. High-quality doors with a thermal break have 4–6 inserts (for example, twice alternating foil-coated isolon and polystyrene foam). The total thickness of the thermal insulation cake is at least 4 cm.

Expanded polystyrene It is especially often used in the design of insulated street entrance doors. This is a lightweight, durable, non-flammable material with low thermal conductivity, and can also withstand any temperature changes. When making entrance street doors with a thermal break, at least two layers of polystyrene foam are usually used.
Izolon(foamed polyethylene) coated with aluminum foil is also often present in the design of insulated doors. It has excellent thermal insulation properties, is lightweight, elastic, harmless to environment. The material is laid in two layers, with polystyrene foam or other insulation placed between them. The foil creates the effect of a thermos, reliably retaining heat inside.
Mineral wool thermal conductivity is comparable to expanded polystyrene. It is environmentally friendly and perfectly insulates noise.
Glass wool sometimes doors are included in the thermal insulation pie. The advantage of the material is low cost. However, it is better to avoid this option: in hot weather, glass wool heats up and releases toxic substances.
Cork sheet- material with excellent performance properties. It is natural, safe, durable, provides good heat and sound insulation, and is not afraid of temperature changes. But despite all the advantages, this is an extremely expensive material.

Stiffening ribs

Stiffening ribs increase the resistance of the door leaf different types loads They are horizontal and vertical. The former provide resistance to pressing, the latter do not allow the upper or lower edge of the canvas to be bent. The most reliable doors are equipped with a combined vertical-horizontal system of stiffeners.

Reinforced hinges

Reinforced hinges are required to hold a heavy metal door. They also provide additional anti-burglary protection. The best properties have hidden cylinder hinges. They support the heavy weight of the door and prevent it from sagging. Hidden loops are almost impossible to knock out or cut. Their disadvantage is that they do not allow the door to be opened more than 90°.

Lock

A door's resistance to burglary is half dependent on the properties of the locking mechanism. There must be at least two locks and preferably a lever type (the cylindrical mechanism is not so reliable, its elements are prone to freezing). It is worth paying attention to the burglary resistance class: for a metal entrance door to a house, choose III or IV.

Presence of anti-removal pins

To increase reliability, iron entrance doors for private houses are equipped with anti-removal pins. They are fixed in the end part of the canvas and, in the closed position, fit into the openings of the box. Thanks to anti-removal pins, an attacker will not be able to remove the door, even if he manages to pick the lock or cut off the hinges.

Exterior finishing

Exterior finishing should not only give the door an aesthetic appearance, but also protect the metal from corrosion and withstand exposure to precipitation, sunlight, heat and cold. These properties are optimally combined with hammer painting - the most common type of coating.

Doors finished with natural wood are very beautiful, but not affordable for every owner. Materials that imitate solid wood (chipboard and the like) are not able to withstand external influences and quickly become unusable.

Manufacturer

Insulated doors using thermal break technology are produced by many Russian manufacturers. Several brands are particularly popular among customers. Among them are “Nord”, Torex Snegir, “Argus”, “Guardian”, Termo, “Bravo” (Optim Termo series). When purchasing products from any of these brands, you can rest assured of quality.

Cost of an entrance door with a thermal break

Entrance doors with a thermal break for a country house presented in three price categories - economy, business and premium. The average cost of products ranges from 20,000–35,000 rubles. The price is influenced by the following factors:

Steel thickness. Economy class doors are made of metal sheets with a thickness of 1.2–2 mm, premium ones - up to 5 mm.
Number of layers of heat-insulating material. Inexpensive doors use 3 layers, premium products use 6 or more.
Filler type. Expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, isolon are standard materials. In upper models price category Cork filler is also often used.
Finishing. In doors of the economy and business categories, MDF with PVC finishing, veneer, eco-veneer, laminated. Premium class products are lined with natural solid wood from the inside. Inexpensive options The outer covering is mainly represented by artificial leather. More prestigious models are painted with hammer paint in two layers, decorated with patterns, steel plates, and forged elements.
Hardware manufacturer. In the manufacture of thermal doors, locks, handles and hinges of domestic and foreign production are used. Russian fittings are inexpensive, although the quality is sometimes not inferior to Italian ones.
Availability of additional anti-burglary elements. A second lock, anti-removal pins, armored linings and other means of enhancing protection increase the cost of the door.
Purchase method. Russian manufacturers of thermal doors sell their products through company stores, dealer networks, and also through intermediaries. By purchasing directly, you can save up to 40% on average.

Among all types of entrance doors for a private home, metal doors with a thermal break seem to be optimal in terms of warmth and reliability. Modern models have different options external design, equipped with anti-burglary protection systems. The cost of an insulated door depends on a number of design features.

Where can I buy an entrance door, including one with a thermal break?

“You can buy an entrance door in a company store, in a construction hypermarket, and even online,- says a representative of the Bravo factory. - But it’s more profitable to purchase from manufacturers, especially if you need wholesale batch: Bypassing intermediaries, you can save up to 40%. In addition, manufacturers know everything about their products. At the factory they will tell you about the materials, the installation features, and the rules for operating the doors, show you certificates, and introduce you to the full range.

For example, the catalog of the Bravo factory contains almost 400 door models, including entrance doors with a thermal break. Products manufactured under the Optim Thermo brand have 6 (!) layers of thermal insulation, 3 sealing circuits, and are designed for a temperature range from -45 to 40°C. The doors are equipped with burglary-resistant locks with armored linings, anti-removal pins, ergonomic handles and three groups of wear-resistant

Editorial opinion

When choosing an entrance door to a private house with a thermal break, do not forget that the fittings should have similar properties. Locks and handles are the weak points of the structure: they are less protected from freezing than other elements. High-quality insulated doors are equipped with fittings with thermal protection: a layer of thermal insulation is provided at the junction of the outer and inner handles, and the locks are closed with curtains.

For centuries, wood has been successfully used as a material for entrance doors to homes: an affordable resource with low thermal conductivity. But the modern homeowner, when it comes time to choose an entrance door, focuses not only on design and insulation characteristics. Important criteria are reliability, the ability of the door to increase the comfort of household members and serve as a barrier for an intruder. Considering the variety of proposals, how to choose an entrance door to a private house cannot be decided based only on the cost of the proposed options.

Doors are like a business card of a home

What functions do entrance doors to a private house perform?

Entrance door to a private home - a multifunctional attribute of the building, designed to serve for many years. When choosing it, the owner decides several important issues:

Thermal insulation. The higher the latitude, the longer the winter and the more severe the frosts, the more important this characteristic becomes. The design should not only insulate the room from the cold outside, but also prevent heat leakage from the inside, preventing the formation of cold bridges (fragments of fabric with poor insulation). The problem is solved with seals and insulation, which simultaneously improves sound insulation.

Wear resistance. The fundamental factor determining practicality and resistance to weather vagaries, as well as accidental (from furniture brought in) and intentional damage.

Safety. A metal entrance door to a private house meets modern safety standards (including fire safety) better than analogues made from other materials.

Design. Entrance doors in a country house should not fall out of the overall design concept. Thanks to modern technologies, the design fulfills its main tasks without disturbing the harmony architectural style. The choice is amazingly rich decorative solutions– Manufacturers offer models with mirror elements and inlay, with forging, glass inserts and various fittings.

A door that adds light and visually expands the interior space of the house

What materials can you choose from?

The main entrance to the house attracts the most attention from the street. When it comes to choosing a material, you need to consider cost, functionality and visual appeal.

Plastic

The material of such structures is sheet plastic and PVC profile, with or without double glazing. The thermal insulation properties of double-glazed windows reduce heat loss. Street doors for a private home made of PVC have their advantages:

relatively low cost and ease of installation;

durability;

sound insulation;

no corrosion.

Cons: the structure can become deformed under prolonged exposure to the sun; When melted, toxic substances are released.

Aluminum

A popular option with many benefits:

Resistance to environmental influences (higher than plastic and wood).

Strong, durable, environmentally friendly, fit well into any interior.

Soundproofing.

Thermal insulation. This is achieved thanks to thermal break technology (a polyamide insert that separates the profile metal and eliminates the cold bridge).

The wooden model goes well with stained glass inserts

Tree

No matter what material appears in the home construction industry, there will always be consumers who choose classic natural wood models. The wooden entrance door to a private house is made either entirely from an array of different species (does not contain any additional elements), or from a combination wooden planks And metal elements. Their advantages are:

Attractive appearance and variety of models.

Low thermal conductivity.

Some serious disadvantages prevent you from enjoying the classics:

High cost.

Expensive maintenance - wood inevitably cracks and deforms, so it needs periodic treatment.

Low level security (it's easy to hack).

Low fire safety.

Use of fiberglass

Fiberglass

Such designs, due to their high insulating properties, are among the most energy efficient doors on the market. The benefits don't stop there:

Safety: they have the strength of steel structures, but without their tendency to corrosion.

A variety of styles, the ability to imitate natural wood.

Easy to care for and resistant to dents.

Metal (steel)

The most popular models, thanks to the many options, optimal price ratio and level of security provided. Besides this they:

have excellent thermal insulation;

fireproof;

does not require maintenance (periodic lubrication of hinges and locks is carried out).

There are few disadvantages:

possible corrosion in budget options;

The canvas is susceptible to scratches and dents.

Option for finishing steel entrance doors

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of installing windows and doors. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Features of the door leaf include:

Thickness. Entrance doors for a private house are assembled from metal sheets 1.5-2 mm thick. If the value is larger, the door hinges need to be strengthened.

Made from high quality steel. The design has stiffening ribs and protection of external hinges (anti-shear).

Castles Certified options are desirable. The locking area is reinforced with a metal plate or box.

Noise and heat insulation. The space between the stiffeners is filled with a non-flammable sealant - mineral wool or polyurethane foam.

Video description

How to choose metal entrance doors in the video:

What should you pay attention to when buying, besides appearance?

Quality of materials. The quality of products must be confirmed by manufacturer certificates (product warranty).

Thermal insulation effective if:

thermal insulation thickness is not less than 5 cm;

the total thickness of the frame and canvas is not less than 8 cm;

the design contains thermal bridges and a perimeter seal.

Security and external control elements. The burglary resistance of the structure is determined by 13 classes. The street entrance door for a country house, like all analogues for residential premises, belongs to the first 4 (preferably 3 or 4). It is equipped with a drill-resistant lock and a pull-resistant handle.

If you select a model with glass, use a multilayer (impact-resistant) version. The peephole is selected according to the thickness of the structure, the optimal viewing angle is 180°.

Loops for street door. The most reliable (and expensive) are cut-resistant, adjustable, hidden hinges. They are made of steel and can be adjusted (if skewed). If the weight of the product is relatively small, bearings are used for hinges. For massive structures, the option with hardened balls is suitable.

Adjustable hidden hinges

Castles The place where the locks are attached is ideally reinforced with an armor plate (protection against knocking out and drilling). It is more useful to install two mechanisms - lever and cylinder; they should be comfortable for all family members.

Narthexes and platbands:

Platband. The purpose of this element is to mask the gap between the door frame and the wall opening, plus, to protect the door from breaking in with a crowbar.

The narthex The protruding part of the outer sheet that protects the gap between the closed structure and the frame.

Fastening the door frame to the wall. Door frame - frame on which they are mounted door hinges and the design itself. It experiences a large load, so the steel in its profile must be thicker than in the door leaf.

The planes of the box and the opening must coincide. During installation, this parameter is regulated by the building level.

Selection of swing iron structures for a private country house

Sometimes external doors for a private house are designed in the form of hinged double-leaf models, which have their own advantages:

the doors open more easily due to the distribution of the load on the hinges;

the design takes less space when opening;

the façade makes a solid impression.

Models are available with sashes of different widths or with symmetrical sashes, as well as with fixed side transoms, allowing you to narrow a large opening.

Double-leaf entrance doors for a country mansion

Entrance door manufacturers and costs

Experts say that up to 90% of models sold are of domestic origin, which is understandable. The quality of products from local manufacturers meets foreign standards, as they are produced using imported equipment, but the price and delivery time are often significantly less. Buyers are provided with warranty service; Companies are willing to produce non-standard designs to order.

The price of street doors to a private home can vary quite widely, depending on the door material and the design solutions used.

Economy class:

The price for standard economy class metal doors with vinyl leatherette trim starts from 4.5 thousand rubles.

For models with laminate or spraying they will ask from 6.5 thousand rubles, and if the shape of the opening is non-standard (arched and similar), then from 9.5 thousand rubles.

Doors with reinforced leaf, although without any special frills, will already cost 11-15 thousand rubles.

Middle price segment:

Doors with glass and forging - from 16.5 thousand rubles,

A variety of models with MDF finishing, the cost of which will range from 23 to 38 thousand rubles.

Premium class. Divided into two main categories:

Just doors out natural materials- with solid wood finishing, or models of wooden entrance doors for a private house made entirely of wood. Price ranges from 39.9 to 70 thousand rubles.
Elite class products, the cost of which depends entirely on your wishes. A price tag of 100-120 thousand rubles and above is not uncommon here - this is the price for an individual approach to the client and original design, which is designed taking into account the entire space surrounding the door.

Among foreign models, doors from China are widely represented, but their budget prices often mean lower quality than their average domestic counterparts. The remaining foreign manufacturers share a small part of the Russian market among themselves. Italian (MASTER, Panto, Dierre), Finnish (ALAVUS, Fenestra), Israeli (Super Lock) and Polish (Gerda) brands offer premium products using advanced technologies and natural materials.

You don't have to open doors to see who's outside.

How is installation done?

Whatever the street doors for a private house, the work proceeds according to the same plan:

Dismantling the old structure (optional) and preparing (leveling) the opening.

Checking the completeness and operation of the lock.

Installation of the box (frame). The correct position (coincidence of the planes of the box and the opening) is checked with a building level.

The level checks vertical and horizontal planes

The frame is fixed using mounting plates, anchors or steel reinforcement and secured.

The door is hung on the hinges, the movement of the door leaf is checked, and the hinges are adjusted.

Technological gaps are filled ( polyurethane foam or cement mortar) with the door closed and protected with film.

Slopes, trim, door closer, locks and handle are installed.

All cracks must be filled with foam.

On average, installing a steel street door takes 2-4 hours. Installation can be done at any time of the year; the only limitation is imposed by polyurethane foam, which can be used down to -12°C (without warming up the cylinder).

An example of beautiful and original doors: photos and videos

Video description

About the choice of doors from various materials on video:

And a few examples in the photo:

Few people use door knockers, but they look very nice

Although half the door area is occupied by glass inserts, it is quite difficult to break it

Forged elements will never go out of style

The door design is ideal for a home with a second light

The door design looks very “powerful”, despite the transparent wall

Conclusion

The front door is usually the first and last thing people see when visiting a home; This design is designed to give a sense of character and style of housing. On the other side, external door- something that will last for many years. It is important to remember that all this time, street entrance doors for a private home will play a key role in ensuring the safety and energy efficiency of the home.

Yes, the fashion for hardware as a house door has firmly and thoroughly settled in the minds of Russian people. Therefore, they are now trying to install a steel “heavyweight” in a country house.

Here we will look at the main criteria that a door in a private home must meet.

When choosing a door to a private house, you should first of all focus on the insulating characteristics of such a door and opportunity its use on the street.

Why do protective properties not play the most important role here?

Because in a country house there are many more convenient places for a swindler to enter: numerous windows, courtyards, etc. An intruder will not hack the door to the house in front of everyone, or, what is even more stupid, pick the locks with master keys.

Over the next few years, after the construction of the house, ground movement and changes in the geometric dimensions of the front door opening are expected. In order for the door in the house to serve for a long time and without problems, it should be installed either in the so-called “window” or in a metal counter frame.

In this case, ground movements will not lead to deformation of the door frame and the occurrence of problems associated with it.

A prerequisite for preserving the decorative properties of the door to the house is the presence of a canopy on top, covering the leaf from direct hit sunlight and precipitation. Without a visor, the appearance of the door, even covered with the most “vandal-proof” finish, will quickly deteriorate.

If you choose a door to a house with exterior painting, it is very advisable that before painting, the canvas is first coated with primer. This measure will significantly increase the resistance of the coating to external aggressive environments and will allow the door to remain in its original form for many years.

If you are choosing a home door with an exterior wood panel, make sure the panel is rated for outdoor use and has a moisture-repellent finish and/or backing.

The metal structure of the door is an excellent conductor of heat and cold. If a door without thermal breaks is installed outside immediately from the house, you will face difficulties in using such a door in winter. The frame, door leaf and locks will become covered with ice on the side of the house, and the inside of the door leaf will suffer from moisture and corrosion. Such factors will “kill” the door in 3-5 seasons. And during operation, you will experience troubles and irritations from inconvenience.

Many contours of the seal, filling the voids of the door with “ultra-modern insulating materials”, increased thickness does not make the door outdoor, remember. Do not believe the mediocre arguments of sellers, such as “no one complained” or “I’ll give it a damn.” A door becomes a street door not after exceeding a certain threshold in price and not after filling the voids with “especially dense material.”

You can slightly reduce the thermal conductivity of a door in a private house by insulating it with wood from the outside and inside. That is, cover the street side of the door leaf with a wooden panel, and cover the frame outside and inside with wooden trim. Frosting of the door and condensation inside the door can be avoided and will be possible, but this will still not make it a full-fledged street door.

In order to definitely avoid icing of a street door in a country house, and to increase its service life, it should be installed in a cold vestibule/veranda.

The door from the street into the vestibule will act as a protective door, and the door leading from the house into the vestibule will isolate the warm home air from the street frost. It is better to purchase an insulating door either wooden or plastic, that is, from a material with low heat-conducting properties.

There are other options: an outdoor metal door with thermal breaks in the profile. There are no cold bridges on this door, which means that the door is suitable for installation outside directly from the house and is not afraid of freezing.

In general, comrades, ideal option The street door to a private house is a solid wood door. It has excellent insulating characteristics, is easy to use, and looks much more attractive at a lower price. Of course, its mechanical strength is lower than that of a metal door. But in a civilized state governed by the rule of law, breaking the front door to enter someone else’s house is considered incredible, exceptional in its barbarity, and is a rare occurrence. In our country, this is an ordinary daily occurrence. Alas.

Metal doors are used to equip apartments and houses. Such products are highly durable, wear-resistant, resistant to moisture and retain heat well.

When choosing models, pay attention to the security system and technical reliability.

How to choose a metal door

The base of the metal door is made of aluminum or steel. Steel structures are more durable and provide high-quality noise and heat insulation.

Aluminum sheets are lightweight and therefore easy to install. This material allows for many finishing options.

Pay attention to the way the door opens. It is better to choose designs that open on both the left and right sides. Whether you choose external or internal doors depends on your taste preferences.
Consider technical specifications model, because it will constantly be under mechanical and temperature influence. To ensure the product retains its appearance longer, choose powder coating or oak paneling.
The level of noise and heat insulation are important criteria. As a rule, a metal door is insulated using mineral wool, polystyrene foam, and corrugated cardboard.

For internal filling Mineral wool is best suited for this product; it is an environmentally friendly material with high thermal insulation properties. Other materials are cheaper, but can crumble quickly.

The door must have a reliable security system against unauthorized entry. IN metal structures, which are used for domestic purposes, locks of 1-4 burglary resistance classes are built in.

By type, locks are divided into lever locks with increased security and cylinder locks, which must be recoded in case the keys are lost. As a rule, modern models equipped with these two locks.

Pay attention to the quality of the fittings. This includes door hinges, handles, chains, eyes, and other decorative elements. The aesthetics and beauty of these details also testifies to the reliability of the accessories.

Pay attention to the door hinges. Do not buy products that have fewer than three loops. Consider the opening angle of the structure: 90, 120, 180 degrees. The higher this indicator, the better.
It is better if the model is made of a solid-bent profile.
When choosing a door, check the thickness of the door leaf. The minimum value is 40 mm, but the structure will not be protected.

The thicker the fabric, the more reliable the protection and the higher thermal insulation characteristics. In severe winters and constant frosts, the optimal option would be a thickness of 80-90 mm.

Pay attention to the thickness of the sheet, optimal indicator– 2-3 mm. Do not purchase products with a steel thickness of less than 0.5 mm; such structures are susceptible to dents and have a short service life.

The thickness of the door frame must be twice as thick to withstand the fastening of the fittings.

The most vulnerable places of the door leaf should be sealed with stiffeners. This improves the performance characteristics of the product and reduces the risk of deformation.
Please note whether the product is equipped with an armor plate; this is a mandatory component of the kit.
Choose models with ball hinges and anti-cuts that are attached to the hinge side.
The tightness of the structure is ensured by a double-circuit seal, which protects against foreign odors, drafts and retains heat well.
The diameter of the locking bolts must be at least 16-18 mm.

The design and decoration of the door depends on your preferences. Popular finishing option - plastic panels, which are characterized by wear resistance and impact resistance.

With the help of polymer painting, the structure acquires a new color and protective characteristics. Varnishing is a type of coating with a high level of resistance. Wood finishing is the most environmentally friendly and effective way decor.

When choosing a color, be guided by your taste, but keep in mind that dark fabrics will retain their presentation longer.
It is advisable that all fittings be made by one manufacturer.
The presence of a manganese plate will prevent the door from being drilled.

The best metal door with a thermal break

NORTH used in harsh winter conditions, withstands temperatures down to -39 degrees, vulnerable areas are reliably sealed with contours. The thickness of the canvas is 80 mm. The design is reliable as it is equipped with 10 locking points.

The average weight of the model is 100 kg. The stylish design and beautiful appearance are ensured by the polymer powder coating of the model. The door is simple to install, easy to maintain, wear-resistant and durable if used correctly.

Specifications:

weight – 100 kg;
dimensions – 860 by 2050 (960 by 2050) mm;
2 sealing circuits;
10 locking points;
canvas thickness – 80 mm;
polymer powder coating.

Pros:

the structure does not freeze, there is no ice;
reliable protective system from penetration;
multilayer insulation system;
functionality;
thermal resistance;
wear resistance and durability;
average weight, transportability;
high-quality fittings, reliable fastenings;
convenient installation and maintenance of the door.

Cons:

high cost.

The best metal door with thick leaf

Canvas Trio Metal, insulated with mineral wool, thickness – 80 mm. The model is sealed with three contours in places that wear out quickly. Hinges on bearings ensure the door opens 180 degrees, and the peephole provides a wide view.

The design includes 2 locks and a night latch. For interior decoration, moisture-resistant PVC coating bleached oak color. A product with reliable burglary protection, high heat and sound insulation.

Specifications:

canvas thickness – 80 mm;
dimensions – 2050 by 880 (980) mm;
the canvas is filled with mineral wool;
three sealing contours;
MDF panel finishing;
door with special powder coated;
fittings (2 locks, night bolt, hinges, peephole, handle).

Pros:

resistance to mechanical damage and atmospheric influences;
high thermal insulation characteristics;
convenient equipment, reliable fittings;
Stylish and high-quality interior and exterior decoration.

Cons:

weighty and large-sized product.

The best metal door made in Belarus

Design Вeldoors Chocolate Available in two sizes. The door opens from both sides. Beautiful design and high-quality finishing using PVC. Simplicity of geometric shapes and dark chocolate color give the design elegance and special charm.

Specifications:

dimensions – 860 by 2060 (960 by 2050) mm;
2 sealing circuits;
filler – ISOVER mineral wool;
covering – structured MDF panel;
accessories (2 hinges with bearings, 2 locks, night bolt, anti-removal pins).

Pros:

Possibility of opening from the right and left sides;
environmentally friendly insulation;
external and internal finishing of MDF;
compaction of vulnerable areas of the metal sheet;
the main lock is protected by an armor plate;
stylish design;
quality headset.

Cons:

difficulty in care;
accumulation of dust.

Best metal soundproof door

Design LEGANZA FORTE ideally combines aesthetic appearance and high quality: sound insulation, insulation. Adjustable hinges prevent the door leaf from sagging. The product has reliable burglary protection, the external finish is powder coated.

Specifications:

modular layout;
canvas thickness – 60 mm;
5 stiffeners;
double porch;
weight – 85-115 kg;
maximum opening size – 1020 by 2300 mm;
fittings (hinges, locks).

Pros:

anti-corrosion protection;
locks with recoding;
built-in protection against the most popular hacking methods;
high sound and heat insulation;
equipped with adjustable hinges that prevent the fabric from sagging;
convenient and practical design.

Cons:

large door;
low transportability.

The best apartment metal door

Design Akron 1 reliable, wear-resistant, durable. The doors are made of metal sheet 65 mm thick and provide good sound insulation. In vulnerable places they are sealed with special contours.

Reliable protection is provided by fittings: hinges, locks, anti-removal pins. The door has a Guardian 10.11 main lock with a second class of burglary resistance.

Mineral wool is used as a filler; the material is environmentally friendly and safe for health.

Specifications:

canvas thickness – 65 mm;
filler – mineral wool;
2 sealing circuits;
reinforcement of the canvas in unreliable places;
accessories (locks, anti-removal pins, hinges).

Pros:

burglary resistance;
dense fabric provides excellent sound insulation;
reliable fastening of accessories;
strength and wear resistance;
durability subject to operating rules;
high sound insulation.

Cons:

difficult to transport.

Best metal door with MDF finish

Design Profdoor-MD10 weighty and large sizes, suitable for decorating the entrance and front doors of an apartment. Thanks to the built-in stiffening ribs, the elastic metal sheet becomes reliable and durable.

The door is equipped reliable system protection, there are lower and upper locks, a peephole. The noise and heat insulation of the model is at the highest level; this design will bring comfort and coziness to the house. MDF finish is used to create a natural effect.

Specifications:

dimensions – 200 by 80 cm;
weight – 70 kg;
2 pyramidal stiffeners;
MDF finishing;
reinforcement with profile pipe;
noise and thermal insulation of the door vestibule;
accessories (two locks, peephole).

Pros:

the structure is protected from outside penetration;
high-quality insulation of the model;
high sound insulation;
Stiffening ribs ensure wear resistance and reliability of the structure;
MDF finishing brings the model closer to a natural design.

Cons:

weighty design.

The best metal door for a private home

Wear-resistant Arma Standard-1 Tight design with two sealing circuits. To make the door, a bent metal profile with stiffeners is used. The product is equipped with a cylinder and lever lock, a peephole, and chrome-colored fittings.

Reliable protection against burglary is provided by anti-removal pins. The metal door is powder-painted and resists corrosion and mechanical damage. Although the design is heavy, it opens easily and without unnecessary sound effects.

Specifications:

canvas dimensions – 880 x 2050 mm;
thickness – 80 mm;
filler – mineral cloth “URSA GEO”;
MDF finishing;
external powder copper coating;
fittings (sealing contours, hinges, pins, night bolt).

Pros:

large thickness of metal sheet;
high level of sound insulation;
high-quality filler, high-quality insulation;
reliable protection against burglary;
Possibility of opening on both sides;
beautiful external design, stylish design;
convenient equipment.

Cons:

heavy construction.

The best metal door for technical rooms

2DP-1S installed in buildings and public places, made from high-quality and wear-resistant materials.

The door is designed taking into account the latest technologies, equipped with reliable burglary protection and fire resistance. Two types of seals are used. Stylish design and beautiful powder coated finish.

Specifications:

dimensions – 1400 by 1000 (2350 by 1750) mm;
external finishing with powder-polymer coating;
two contours of rubber seal, thermally expanding seal;
design of the box (with or without a threshold, in the overhead or in the opening);
equipping with fire-fighting mechanisms;
fittings (crossbars, locks).

Pros:

high technical safety;
several design options;
high-quality external finishing, beautiful design;
reliable insulation;
supply of fire safety system.

Cons:

quite heavy design;
difficulties during transportation.

The best double leaf metal door

DZ-98 designed for wide doorways. The weight is distributed approximately equally on both parts of the door leaf, so the load on the hinges is significantly reduced.

The design is strong, wear-resistant and durable. The fittings include two locks and a peephole with a 180-degree view.

Specifications:

type – front double doors;
dimensions – 2000 by 800 mm;
finishing (powder coating);
equipped with top and bottom lock;
number of loops (2);
insulated with mineral wool;
equipped with a peephole with a 180 degree view.

Pros:

uniform load distribution;
reliable protection against penetration;
wear resistance, durability;
stylish design and good finish;
the structure is insulated;
convenient equipment.

Cons:

Only suitable for large openings.

The best metal door with internal opening

DS-7 Designed for installation in office and residential premises. The structure is made of one-piece bent door leaf (two metal sheets, 4 stiffeners). The product is equipped with locks of burglary resistance classes 3 and 4.

Wear-resistant design with two sealing contours, insulated with environmentally friendly mineral wool. Stylish design, wide choice for decorative finishing. High-quality fittings will provide reliable protection, comfort and coziness.

Specifications:

4 stiffening ribs;
dimensions – 2000 by 880 (2100-980) mm;
two seal circuits;
the structure is insulated with mineral wool;
fittings (hinges, peephole, lining, handle).

Pros:

wide range of decorative finishes;
environmental safety;
high-quality fittings;
insulation with mineral wool;
5 available sizes;
the design is wear-resistant and durable;
burglary protection (class 3 and 4);
durability and reliability.

Cons:

there are no anti-removal clamps.

Which metal door is better to buy?

Let's compare the main technical characteristics of the models to find out which of them are best suited for equipping an apartment or house.

The thickness of the metal sheet must be at least 2-3 mm; the designs presented in this rating correspond to this indicator.
Let's pay attention to the thickness of the canvas; there are models with high (80-90 mm) and medium (60-70 mm) parameters. To support the shape of the metal sheet, sealing contours and stiffeners are used.

Among the best doors are North, Trio Metal.

An important criterion is the level of heat and noise insulation, which depends on the thickness of the door leaf and the insulation used. All structures from the rating are insulated with environmentally friendly mineral wool.

The anti-corrosion model LEGANZA FORTE has excellent noise insulation.

We pay attention to the quality of the fittings: locks, hinges, door handles. Buy models Akron 1, Arma Standard-1, they are equipped with the necessary accessories.
The security system determines how protected the structure is from hacking. Products with high-quality protection – LEGANZA FORTE, North, Profdoor-MD10.
The finish of the products is varied, models with powder coating (LEGANZA FORTE) and MDF (Trio Metal) are available.

All models are different stylish design, the most original is Veldoors Chocolate.

So, among best models– North, Trio Metal, Veldoors Chocolate, LEGANZA FORTE. These are products with high wear resistance of the metal sheet, good sealing and insulation, a reliable protection system and good external finishing.