A DIY kitchen table is both an opportunity to save money and a way to provide the kitchen with unique furniture that fits perfectly into the existing space. However, it is important to correctly determine the dimensions and shape of the future structure.

How to make a wooden dining table

A table made of solid wood is beautiful, natural and, as a rule, expensive. But you don’t have to buy such a table, because you can make it yourself with no less quality and for much less money.

So, to make a dining table with your own hands you will need:

1. 4 pcs. baluster legs for the table, 73 cm high and not too thin;
2. For countertops: 4 dry edged wooden boards 1 m long (for a table 60 cm wide);

1. For the frame: 2 boards 80 cm long and 2 boards 40 cm long.

Prepare the tools: plane, grinder or grinder, jigsaw for cutting boards, circular saw, drill (with 8 mm drill bit), screwdriver, sandpaper, self-tapping screws (30 mm), wood glue, dowels, clamps (preferably). And, of course, a pencil, tape measure, gloves and safety glasses will come in handy.

To finish the table you will need varnish, stain or paint along with a primer. First we'll make the tabletop. To do this, you need to adjust all 4 boards as accurately as possible to the same length - 100 cm. If your boards were not sawn on a sawmill, then they also need to be trimmed in width and thickness. Then they need to be carefully sanded with a plane. The better you sand the wood, the smoother the countertop will be. Finish the edges well so that the boards fit together as tightly as possible.

We will connect the boards not with screws and nails, but with glue and dowels (chops). To do this, we make identical marks on the edges of all boards in increments of 10-15 cm and drill holes for the dowels with an 8 mm drill. Then we sand the edges and apply wood glue to them and into the holes made. Now we drive the chopsticks treated with the same glue into the holes and connect all 4 bars one by one. We remove excess glue on the surface with sandpaper and sand it, as well as all edges, with a plane. At this stage, you can go over the countertop with a metal sponge to give the wood texture.

So, the tabletop is ready. Now you need to fasten the legs and make a base for it.

To do this, you need to evenly fasten the balusters with short transverse boards with glue and screws. The glue dries for at least 12 hours.

We attach the legs to the long crossbars and drill holes in them in order to install the tabletop later.

After the glue in the frame has dried, you can begin installing the tabletop on it (frame).

If you want to make the table longer and wider, then you need to strengthen the table with two additional cross bars, as shown in the photo.

So, the table is almost ready, all that remains is to treat it with varnish or stain, or paint it, having previously primed it.

What color should I paint the table? Based on personal preferences and the color of the rest of the furniture. Below is the most versatile option - the table top and legs are covered with stain.

You can see the main mistakes in staining wood with your own hands in this video.

If you like gloss, then the surface of the table can be covered with stain, and on top - with varnish (example in the photo below), or simply coated with varnish.

You can paint the legs white and cover the tabletop with stain to get a design like the one in the next photo.

How to make a kitchen table from chipboard

A DIY kitchen table made of laminated chipboard is a practical and budget-friendly solution. These countertops are covered decorative plastic, stable against abrasion. IN standard version the dimensions of the tabletop canvas are 3000x600x36(26) mm, but today it will not be difficult to purchase chipboard sheet, sawn to the required dimensions or negotiate at a furniture workshop to sell suitable trim.

You will also need:

• Connecting and end strips;
• End edges;
• Ties.

Even if you purchase a countertop of suitable dimensions, you will need to additionally process the ends - this will make the result more attractive and also protect the base from moisture. For these purposes, you can use a special furniture edging based on polyvinyl chloride or glue edge tape. The option with edging is considered more practical for dining table and suitable for DIYers.

For a kitchen table you will also need appropriate supports - you can buy legs separately or give preference to a ready-made base. It all depends on which option your drawings provide. The most common option is round legs D = 60 mm and height 71 cm. They can be collapsible, height adjustable, and also vary in design - matte, painted, shiny.

In our case, these will be chrome-plated shiny rod legs with a diameter of 60 mm, as well as a white tabletop Chipboard thickness 36 mm and a white plastic mortise T-shaped edging with girths is matched to it.

So, how to make a dining table with a chipboard top:

1. Markings are applied to the material according to the drawing. The corners must have a radius of 60 mm or more.

1. The tabletop is shaped using a jigsaw.

You should use a saw with reversible teeth, otherwise the plastic coating may chip. First, the corner of the chipboard is cut with a jigsaw with a margin of 2 mm, and then it is finally rounded grinder.

1. The groove for the furniture edging is milled.

1. The edging is getting stuffed. Before this, the ends of the product must be covered silicone sealant. The sealant is placed both in the edging and on the top edge of the tabletop. A rubber mallet is used to fill the edging. After which the excess sealant is removed.

1. The legs are attached. To do this, markings are made with a pencil on the back side of the tabletop. In most cases, the legs are placed 100 mm from the edge.

To fasten the holders, self-tapping screws with a countersunk head about 20 mm long are used. After this, the legs are put on the holders and secured with a hex key - that’s it, yours new table ready.

How to correctly determine the dimensions

Using the principles described above, you can make tables larger or smaller in length and width. How to choose the optimal size for your family?

If we are talking about standard kitchen dimensions from 6 to 8 squares, then the drawings will show a typical design with a height of 750 mm and a perimeter of 800 * 500 ... 1200 * 600 mm.

A DIY dining table should be designed for a certain number of people. Usually it corresponds to the number of residents - 3-9, but a couple of free places are still added for guests. For large companies good decision will become .

Calculations are carried out as follows: multiply the number of people by 60 (“working” perimeter per person). As for the width of the tabletop, we follow the recommendations of experts - its optimal values ​​are from 800 to 1100 mm. Narrow tables are difficult to serve, and wide ones are uncomfortable for those sitting.

If you decide to make your kitchen table oval (round) with your own hands, you will have to calculate the circumference - diameter * 3.14.

Form selection rules

The shape of the kitchen table plays a significant role in the perception of space. Universal design - rectangle or square with right angles. It is balanced and can be installed close to the wall or in the center of the room, saving space.

Oval models are also quite comfortable and beautiful, but they are not very spacious - the largest product will accommodate no more than 8 people. In addition, they require large areas - more than 8 square meters. meters, because you can’t put them against the wall.

Can also be called universal and traditional option, suitable for both very and large kitchens. But it has less capacity than a rectangular table.

The best option is rectangular table with rounded corners. We have already described above how to make just such a table from chipboard with your own hands.

Rules for caring for furniture

After the dining table is made, you will need to take care of the long service life of the product.

Thus, furniture made of wood, polished and varnished, needs careful care, as it can be easily scratched. In addition, there may be traces from contact with hot water. For basic wood care, a universal polishing compound is selected.

If we are talking about a tabletop made of MDF or chipboard with plastic coated, then caring for it is not difficult and consists of regular washing with detergents.

Don't forget that kitchen furniture need to move away from heating devices and from the walls bordering the street. Harmful to wooden furniture There will also be direct sunlight.

Making a round one yourself will help save money.

The result is an elegant piece of furniture that will suit your personal preferences and fit perfectly into the design of the room.

You need to carefully consider the design of the product, select materials and draw up a drawing.

It is very popular in the manufacture of tables. It is characterized by advantages over other materials:

Wood provides ample opportunities in the field of processing and painting.

Based on your financial capabilities, you can make a table from inexpensive soft wood: cedar or pine. The material is easy to process, but it is prone to drying out and deformation. Hard wood (birch, beech, oak) is more expensive because it is moisture resistant. Acacia, yew, and hornbeam are super-hard rocks with a dense structure. Their cost is high.

To make a round table, you can choose simple materials– MDF sheets or . The material is abrasion-resistant and durable.

Important! To create a piece of furniture, it is better to buy plywood sheets with a thickness of at least 35 mm.

A disc is cut out of plywood - the basis for attaching the legs and connecting the table structure.

An inexpensive and practical table will be made from MDF. The material is characterized by:

• high strength;
• resistance to deformation;
• safety and environmental friendliness.

High-quality furniture is made from MDF panels. Thanks to the wide range of colors, it is easy to choose the right texture.

Scheme and drawing

Before making a drawing, you need to decide on the design of the product. Original options– round table on one support, single-support, four-post. Can be done traditional table on four legs.

Reference. The design solutions for round tables are not limited to the number of legs. The interior item can be folding or sliding, transformable, with built-in shelves in the lower part.

Before drawing up a drawing, you need to decide on the dimensions of the future product.. Depending on its purpose, the table can be large, medium or small. The dimensions of the room in which the piece of furniture will be located are also taken into account.

Reference. You can draw the drawing yourself or modify an option found on the Internet.

To make a diagram yourself, it is advisable to use a special computer program and print the diagram.

The table includes 4 elements:

• solid;
• support disk;
• cross bars (4 pieces);
• (4 – classic version).

To make a drawing with your own hands, perform the following actions:

1. Using a compass to draw a circle the right size on thick paper.
2. Cut out a circle.
3. Folds are made through the center (4 times).

The result will be 8 identical parts. 5 cm are retreated from the edge on each edge and dots are marked and connected sequentially.

Tools

Before assembling a piece of furniture, you must prepare tools and other equipment:

For fastening assembly units You will need PVA glue.

Manufacturing and assembly

Blanks for the table cut out with a jigsaw according to the drawn drawings. Each part is cleaned with sandpaper.

Lay it out on the diagram and connect the pieces together with glue. A disc is cut out of plywood using a paper template. The legs are made of timber with a section of 12x5 cm.

Reference. If we take a standard 3.5 m long beam as a basis, it will yield 4 legs of 76 cm each. This is the optimal size.

The circle is glued to the finished bars. Blocks are cut out inside given size and polish them. Next steps:

1. Prepared parts fixed with glue into the circle made and pressed on top.
2. When the support disk is ready, use it attach the legs using 4 bolts, having previously made holes for them. Initially, drill a plane with a diameter of 0.8 cm, then an end of 0.5 cm.
3. Forming a table top and crossbars.

Attention! The dimensions of the crossbars depend on the parameters of the standard workpiece. The length of the plywood is one and a half meters. The outer diameter of the support should be 128 cm and 104 cm internal. The legs are installed with the flat part inward. The dimensions of the plank are 12x106 cm.

Finishing

When the table is ready and the glue in the fastening areas has dried, you can begin decorative finishing. A piece of furniture can be coated with paint or stain, or treated with transparent furniture varnish using a foam roller. A table used in a garden can be covered acrylic paint water based.

To make a table stylish decoration kitchen or living room, there are many ways decoration:

Original finish “under glass”:

1. On the table surface make indentations of various shapes.
2. Fill in recesses dried flowers, pebbles, fragments of colored glass.
3. Above cover with glass, cut to fit the table parameters.

A round dining table will look impressive if you decorate it

Useful video

Conclusion

Thus, making a round table with your own hands will not be difficult even with minimal carpentry skills. You need to outline the scope of work, decide on the size of the piece of furniture, correctly draw up a drawing and choose a method of decorative finishing.

Every owner wants to show off his possessions to his guests. It's especially nice to point out things you've made with your own hands. This adds special comfort to the site and special pride to the owner. More and more often personal plots There are flowerpots, flower beds, swings, and homemade decorations. But the owners are not limited to this list, and move on to creating more complex products. So, today we propose to make a round table with your own hands, surprising your family and friends.

The round shape is not the most ergonomic for a small space, but it promotes confidence comfortable atmosphere communication

Do you doubt whether you should take on the job? Then let's talk about its advantages. I would like to note that this work– not complicated. We suggest doing simple model. Manufacturing will not take much time, effort, and will not require great carpentry skills. Now about the benefits. By making a table with your own hands, you get the following advantages.

• Save a significant amount of money. Store-bought products that distributors offer everywhere are quite expensive. Sometimes the product offered is not worthy of the stated price. By selecting each particle yourself, you can make sure that it is worthy of the set price. And the entire product will cost significantly less.

  

  Handmade massive wooden table

• You can choose any model. Stores may not always be able to offer a table that meets all your needs. When making furniture with your own hands, you can compile elements different models, create your own innovation.

  

  A simple model of a wooden table with a durable smooth top and a reliable base

• You have the opportunity to choose a design. In this case, history repeats itself. You won’t always find the desired product with the desired design in the store. Sometimes appearance The table may not fit into the overall interior. So, you can choose any design, doing all the work yourself.

  

  Round table made from cable reels with an unusual design

• Contributing to own house. As an owner, you will feel a bit of pride in upgrading your property or home without outside help.



Even a small round table can fill the atmosphere of any room with coziness.

We think now you have no doubt that the furniture you created will be useful, and now you are asking yourself another question, how to make a round table with your own hands. Let's start looking for the answer!

Deciding on the appearance



Country furniture option - round table and stools



Round table in the interior of a small kitchen

Before moving on to detailed instructions Let's decide what we want. The concept of “appearance” includes several items with a number of options. Let's look at them and we can determine the type of future table. And at the same time we will decide what needs to be done and build an action plan.



Round folding transforming tables



Round folding plastic table

Now let’s look in detail at how the criteria described above influence our choice, decide on the appearance of our brainchild and get down to business.



Beautiful and roomy wooden table round shape in the living room interior

Purpose

This factor is important; it influences further actions. The table will be located on the street - then it needs to be processed by special means, preventing its damage. It will stand in the house - the conditions will be greatly simplified.

This factor also affects others: the type of construction, the presence of additional elements and design. Depending on the location and its further functions, a model will be built. When is it street version, additional boxes are required. If the creation is intended for barbecue, it can be made without additions. If the product is intended for a child, it must have appropriate parameters and additions.

So, the remaining criteria depend on the functions assigned to the future creation. Therefore, determine in advance what is necessary to fully perform the intended functions.

Construction type

Let's divide the types of tables into folding and regular. Depending on your choice you will need different instruments and the assembly process varies. Determine this criterion in advance.



White round table on one leg

Next, we find out the number of legs. We can make a table with our own hands on one leg, two, three or four. All of these models are durable (if designed and built correctly) and look great. It all depends on your own preferences and functions of the product.



Round dining table on three legs

The design type includes additional elements. Find out whether you need a drawer inside or a footrest; it may be enough to make one shelf under the lid of the product. In this case, the determining factor is the purpose.



Diagram of a round wooden table for self-assembly

In general, think through everything in advance and start creating a drawing. It is at this stage that you can make adjustments or make mistakes (then they must be corrected on paper!).

To avoid mistakes when designing a table, take the drawing seriously.

This stage is very important. If you can't complete it yourself, find finished drawing on the Internet, adjusting the dimensions, or entrust this matter to a master.

Choosing material

The most common material for creating a table with your own hands is solid wood. That is natural wood. The basis can be pine, beech, oak, ash. Pine is most often used. It is easy to process and does not require special skills.



DIY solid pine dining table

The next option is chipboard (chipboard). They can be used, but not for the entire table, but only for some parts, such as the lid, drawers or shelf. The legs should be made of solid wood for stability and strength of the product.



Large round chipboard table with metal legs

On summer grounds you can see plastic tables and chairs. You can make them yourself, but for this you need to purchase elements. And creating a table comes down to assembling the resulting parts.



Plastic table and chairs for outdoor

Metal is a common material among people who have welding skills and the appropriate tools. This base is strong, durable, and well suited for outdoor items. But if you do not have the necessary skills, it is better to give preference to wood. DIY round table from wood will do to any design and does not require special skills to create.



Round table with solid oak top and metal base

Selecting decor

This is also an important part and should be thought out in advance. Some types of decor, such as burning, must be included in the action plan in advance, since the product should be varnished only after the decor has been displayed.

Choose a design depending on the purpose and location of the table. If it's a children's room work area, make it bright, and from white It's better to refuse. If intended for an outdoor gazebo, leave the color natural wood, covering the product with varnish.

Overall, the choice is yours. But do not forget that the decor should not interfere with the main function and should be in harmony with the surrounding environment.

Let's start production

We have decided on the main criteria and we can start step by step analysis creating a table. We will make a table from pine, since this is the simplest and most common option. But before assembly there are still a few preparatory steps left to do.

Let's prepare materials and tools

Assembling the table will not be difficult if everything is done correctly preparatory work. First you need to prepare the tools so as not to look for them during the work process. The arsenal should include:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• jigsaw;
• screwdriver or drill with a set of drills;
• construction compass;
• clamps;
• grinding machine.

If any tool is missing, be sure to purchase it or borrow it from a neighbor, because without proper preparation a good product will not come out.

You will also need the following materials:

• pine boards (for the lid);
• pine bars (for legs);
• self-tapping screws;
• wood glue;
• metal corners;
• wood varnish;
• wood treatment product;
• paint (if the design suggests).

Now that all preparations are completed, we can begin the main stage of work.

Build process

For a simpler and faster explanation, we will describe the work step by step.

The table elements are coated with a water-repellent agent before installation.

1. Make a lid. To do this, fasten with wood glue required quantity pine boards and secure them with clamps. After the glue has dried, draw a circle on the resulting square. Cut out a circle along the outline. This is the basis for our table.

   

   We coat the sides of the boards with wood glue and apply them to each other, fasten the structure with clamps

   

   Draw a tabletop circle using a construction compass

2. Use a sander to sand all the edges of the lid and its surface. If necessary, start finishing the edges with sandpaper.

   

   We use a sander to sand all surfaces of the countertop.

3. Take 3 bars of the same length and secure them with corners and self-tapping screws back side covers at equal distances from each other.

   

   We cut the required length of timber for the legs and round all the corners

   

   We attach a metal corner to each leg on three sides, always in the same plane

   

   We fasten the legs to the tabletop with self-tapping screws

4. We attach jumpers between the legs to strengthen the product.

   

   We make jumpers from bars of the same or smaller size and attach them to the legs with self-tapping screws

5. Cover the surface with 1-2 layers of varnish.

   

   We treat the surface of the table with varnish

We hope that now you have no questions about how to make a round table. As you can see, it's quite simple. All that remains is to put the finishing touch on it by choosing any design. By leaving the product unpainted, you will emphasize its natural beauty. This option will be better than others, and recently it has become increasingly popular. Do not forget that the design must be specified in the preliminary work plan. This will help avoid surprises and make the process much easier.

Video: How to make a round table.

The circle is an ideal figure from the point of view of geometry, which has a special meaning for humans throughout the history of civilization: the circle has been used in all spheres of life, from the occult sciences to diplomacy, not to mention its practical application ( vivid examples- wheel, potter's wheel etc.). Many expressions mentioning the circle have become common nouns:

• In the circle of friends - where they will not betray or deceive;
• All-round defense or mutual responsibility - joint protection of common interests;
• The Knights of the Round Table, whose devotion and unity went down in history - and where the expression “sit at the round table” came from (that is, to find mutual understanding, to come to general decision by discussion).

Features of the dining round table

Psychologists have noticed that dinner at a round table takes place in a cozy, calm atmosphere, and conversations at such a table acquire special confidentiality - here you cannot sit at the head of the table or in a place of honor for guests, at a round table everyone is equal and everyone can see other participants in the meal (which important for comfortable communication).

Unfortunately, the layout of many kitchens rarely allows the owners to enjoy breakfast or lunch at a round table - from the point of view of optimal use of space, such a table is very difficult to place in small room. However, if the kitchen in your apartment or house is spacious enough, we recommend getting such a table: a round dining table is not just a piece of furniture in the house, it is a symbol of a large and friendly family where peace and mutual understanding reign.

How to make a round wooden table so that it becomes a family heirloom

With all the variety of models offered on the furniture market today, it is always much more pleasant and, importantly, cheaper to make a round table with your own hands. Firstly, you can vary the height and diameter of the tabletop. Secondly, depending on the style of the kitchen, you can give the table a corresponding design. Thirdly - furniture self-made always individual, in contrast to the impersonal factory “stamping”. Making such a table is quite simple if you thoughtfully and scrupulously study all the stages of its manufacture, carefully completing all the steps - from the first to the last.

Materials and tools

To make a round kitchen table from chipboard that has all the qualities of a classic dining table, you need to choose suitable material for its table top and other structural elements. The best choice here would be laminated chipboard(25 mm thick) and wood for making legs (120x50 mm timber or 60x60mm timber). The timber may have other dimensions, but preferably at least 50 mm. Instead of laminated chipboard you can use birch plywood 35 mm thick - thanks to this you can significantly increase color scheme painting the table, but the cost of the table will also increase significantly.

Also, we will need the following tools: an electric jigsaw, a drill or screwdriver, a grinder (or a grinding attachment for a drill).

For fastening materials, you will need wood screws and confirmations (it is advisable to purchase a multi-stage drill for holes for them along with confirmations).

To decorate the end sections of finished parts, you need to purchase a special edging tape, and for parts made from lumber, you need to buy wood tinting to match the color of the chipboard and varnish for finishing coating these details.

Now you can compose detail drawing, specifying the reasoning:

• As a rule, optimal height kitchen tables– from 750 to 800 mm: when drawing up a drawing, you need to take into account all the vertical parameters of the table design that make up this figure - legs, connecting structure, tabletop thickness.
• The dimensions of the tabletop are a personal choice of the master: before making a round dining table, you need to assess the size of the room where it will stand.

Option 1. Round dining table, which is easy to make even for a beginner

Materials:

• For the tabletop: square birch plywood or chipboard 1500x1500 mm.
• For the connecting ring: a square with a side of 1280mm of the same material.
• For the table legs you need 4 bars 120x50x750 mm. and 2 planks measuring 1110x120x25 made of tabletop material.

• We cut out grooves in the planks for a cross-shaped connection (Fig. 2). We connect the planks groove to groove.
• Using confirmations, we connect the legs with the slats, as shown in Fig. 3.
• We attach the finished pairs of legs to the connecting ring, also using confirmations (in Fig. 1, 2).

That's it, the process is completed - you can enjoy the well-deserved comfort at the round dining table!

If the size of your kitchen does not allow you to place even a small round table there, and your dream is to dine at just such a table, do not be discouraged. Making your own folding round table is almost as easy: it will require a little more material and a few additional fasteners.

Folding round table - one base, several options

Folding round table, made according to the principle of a book table - best option for a medium sized kitchen.

By folding one semicircular wing, it can be placed along the wall, and if necessary, you can move it to the center of the room and sit behind it with the whole big company.

Knowing the principles of connection wooden parts, from diagram No. 4 above, you can easily understand the entire design of the folding round table. All dimensions are indicated - you just need to decipher some symbols.

1 and 2 – tabletop, with part 1 being static and part 2 being movable;

3 – legs of a round folding table, attached to the bars of crossbars 4,5 and 6 using metal furniture corners (end, flat - 2 for each leg);

Moreover, the crossbar 5 cuts into the crossbar 4 exactly in the middle, and the crossbar 6, together with the leg, serves as a support for the folding part of the round table and moves on a simple hinge made of an ordinary bolt (the turning point is marked with a cross).

7 – removable decorative strip, attached using wooden dowels to the end part of the folding “wing”.

8 – stopper of the movable leg.

It remains to add that the procedure for making a table remains the same: cutting, fitting parts, assembly, finishing. Your dream is fulfilled with my own hands, congratulations!

IN everyday life small table fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. This table is successfully used both as a kitchen and as a dining table. The situation changes dramatically when guests arrive. Many people have a desire to make an extendable table with their own hands.

Any table is not a very simple structure, which must withstand significant loads and frequent movements around the apartment. Despite certain difficulties, anyone who is familiar with carpentry can make an extendable table with their own hands. Sliding and folding tables multitude. You just need to realistically evaluate which of them you can do yourself.

Step-by-step instructions: design basics

Any table consists of a tabletop, legs and fasteners. Sliding (folding) structures additionally contain removable or movable tabletop inserts and a sliding mechanism. The shape of the tabletops can be round (oval when extended) or square (rectangular).

The main requirements for the design are the strength of the tabletop and the reliability of the legs, which should allow it to withstand loads (including shock) and be stable when used while cooking or dining. In addition, the surface should be comfortable and practical.

The size of the table is determined mainly by the dimensions of the room and the number of guests who can sit down at the same time. The height of the dining table is usually 73 cm. The dimensions when extended can be calculated based on the condition that optimal distance for one person at the table - 60-70 cm.

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Selection of base materials

If you decide to make a table with your own hands, you should decide on the material for the main elements. The aesthetic impression of the table design is mainly provided by the tabletop. In addition, it may be exposed to moisture, fat and other active substances used during cooking; may be affected by increased temperature from hot foods; Significant mechanical loads may be applied. Wooden countertops They are quite reliable, environmentally friendly, practical and aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time expensive and difficult to manufacture.

The most widely used wood for countertops is pine, oak and walnut. When using wood, it should be thoroughly dried and treated with moisture-proofing compounds. If natural wood is used for the surface, it must be periodically polished and also varnished or waxed.

A simple, cheap, but fairly reliable tabletop is made from laminated chipboard with a thickness of at least 20 mm. The ends of the slabs are rounded and coated protective material, for example, silicone or polyvinyl chloride film. Such plates can be additionally coated with plastic. The big disadvantage of this material is swelling when moisture gets into the thickness of the material. In other respects, this material is quite capable of competing with wood.

You can make table legs yourself, or you can purchase ready-made ones. The most common option are legs made of wooden block. Minimum dimensions the bars are 40x40 mm. For large tables, timber should be used larger size. So, for a table with a length (when extended) of about 2 m, a beam with a cross-section of 85x85 mm is recommended. The legs can be square, round or carved depending on the wishes and capabilities of the manufacturer.

Except wooden legs metal ones are used. For example, you can purchase ready-made metal legs in the form of a pipe with a diameter of 70-90 mm. You can make steel or aluminum legs yourself from pipes and various profiles.

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Extensible table design

One of the most simple designs sliding table is based on increasing the size by expanding the surface and laying additional elements. The main tabletop consists of two parts that are not connected to the legs and have the ability to move longitudinally in opposite directions from each other.

The sliding structure consists of the following main parts: base; main tabletop, consisting of two identical parts; full roll-out guides; additional panels. The base is made in the form of a frame that connects the legs to each other using jumpers (collets), and a top panel that resembles a tabletop in appearance, but is fixed to the legs.

Each part of the main tabletop consists of the surface itself and three sidewalls attached to it. It is recommended to make the extension mechanism from standard full roll-out guides for drawers. It is necessary to purchase two sets of guides with a length of at least 30 cm. Additional elements of the tabletop are made similarly to the main surface and have a length equal to the width of the tabletop, and their width is determined by the length of the extension. The number of elements can be from 1 to 3 at the discretion of the manufacturer.

The operating principle of the design is very simple: both parts of the main table top are mixed in guides fixed to the table base until it stops. In this case, the tabletop slides over the surface of the base. In the resulting space between the two parts, additional elements are installed, which, together with the main parts, create the appearance of a continuous tabletop.

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Making the base

The main function of the table base is reliable connection table legs between each other and providing support for installing the table top. Tying the wooden legs into a single frame is done using wooden jumpers - collets. Collets are made of plywood or boards 10-12 cm wide and 18-20 mm thick. The length of the collets is determined by the selected table size when not extended.

To secure the collets, grooves are made in the upper part of the legs on two adjacent sides with a size corresponding to the cross-section of the collet, up to 20 mm deep. The ends of the collets are secured in the grooves. The joint is glued and secured with screws. To strengthen the connection of legs in heavy tables, it is recommended to additionally install wooden gussets at the connection points.

A sheet of plywood 10-12 mm thick is fixed on top of the frame. The size of the sheet is determined by the dimensions of the frame. The sheet is secured with screws. In its final form, the base is a table with a rough top. The top plywood sheet is not a necessary element, since the structure will work without it.

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Making the main table top

First, cutting and cutting out two parts of the tabletop of the selected sizes is carried out. If necessary, the surface is covered and the ends are sealed. At the inner end (which coincides with the end of the second part) of each part of the tabletop, two holes are drilled for the dowels of removable elements to fit into them. Hole diameter 8-10 mm.

A U-shaped box is made from the sidewalls, which is a strip of chipboard or a board 100-120 mm wide and 18-20 mm thick. The length of the sides corresponds to the dimensions of the table base, measured along the legs. The corners of the box are reinforced with aluminum corners on the inside.

On inside narrow (reverse) parts of the guides are fixed to the side parts of the body so that the box can move at a height of about 2 mm above plywood sheet table base (or collet surface if there is no sheet).

A tabletop is installed on top of the box so that the cut of the tabletop coincides with the free ends of the box. Using aluminum corners, the tabletop and the frame are connected to each other.