How to upholster furniture with carriage screed. Carriage screed: instructions for upholstering furniture and walls. Set for work

Reading time ≈ 10 minutes

In order to make a carriage tie with your own hands, you don’t have to be a first-class seamstress or fashion designer, and to understand such techniques and technology, the article contains step by step instructions on work and selection of materials. Such knowledge will be useful not only to those who make upholstered furniture, but also to designers, as well as those who want to create beautiful and unusual interior in your house or apartment. In this article, of course, there will be no rules for upholstering specific furniture - this makes no sense, but principles will be shown, once you understand them, you can safely start decorating something.

Carriage tie

Beautiful wall design for office, study and living spaces

The carriage stitch, also known as the patterned stitch or capitonné, originates in the middle of the 18th century in France, but already in early XIX century is widely recognized in Europe. This decoration is characterized by a diamond-shaped or square tightening stitch, which at the corners of each figure can be decorated with soft buttons, and sometimes even with rhinestones and precious stones. But the screed reached its peak of popularity thanks to the classic English Chesterfield sofas, and therefore most people associate Capitonne not with France, but with Great Britain.

IN Russian Empire the word “capito” did not catch on and this method of decoration was called “carriage screed”, since it was used to decorate the seats in the royal carriages. Of course, fashion was picked up by nobles, and then firmly entered the houses of the noble and merchant class, and not only as a beautiful attribute, but also as comfortable furniture. Gradually, this design was supplanted by new styles and modern versions such as high-tech, cosmo, techno, minimalism and so on, there was no place for quilted furniture. However, everyone knows that the new is the well-forgotten old, and now this finishing technique is used not only for sofas and armchairs, but also for textile wall upholstery, furniture facades, panels and mattresses. You can even find this design in plumbing fixtures - these are screens for bathtubs, and also prints used to decorate walls.

Note. In addition, the textile industry produces knitted fabric using the capitonné technique, but you will learn about this below. First of all, you will be able to familiarize yourself with the workflows outlined in the step-by-step instructions for creating panels and upholstered furniture.

Selection of tools and materials

Upholstery textured fabric for upholstered furniture

When choosing for work, you should pay attention to the following materials:

plywood, chipboard, MDF or OSB;
textured (upholstery) fabric, natural or artificial leather (leatherette), leatherette velor, suede;
furniture nails with decorative heads (hats) or soft buttons;
lace, nylon threads, soft wire or fishing line;
synthetic winterizer and/or foam rubber (foamed polyethylene, isolon);
any glue for foam rubber.

Electric drill with Zifenbor attachment

The tools you need to prepare are:

an electric or cordless drill with a tsifenbor attachment and thin drills Ø1.5-2 mm;
jigsaw (preferably electric);
marker and ruler (square);
stapler and staples;
crochet hook or shoe hook (you can make it yourself).

Variety of carriage coverings

Entrance door upholstered a la capitone

It is noteworthy that to make a panel with such a finish it is not necessary to use a solid piece of woven, leather or leatherette material - you can arrange several fragments with different patterns. The patterned configuration depends on the points where the foam is tightened with buttons or furniture nails. The main difference between this decor is that it is not a painted, but a relief surface, and it always has either one color or a fabric with the same (usually small) pattern such as meander, motley, ombre, rye and various checks. When choosing a fabric for upholstery, you should take into account the factor of wear resistance, for example, an armchair or chair is subject to constant mechanical contact, while panels on the walls, furniture facades, and entrance doors hardly wear out. Based on these factors, you need to select the material by density.

Soft stylish pouf a la capitone

Soft buttons or brass-headed nails can be pressed to maximum depth and this option is most suitable for decorative wall (ceiling) panels and furniture fronts. But front door You should not decorate using this method, since foamed polyethylene is an insulator, but at maximum density this quality is lost, since the air-filled pores are canceled. The color and pattern must be selected taking into account the interior of the room and, of course, your own preferences.

Create a drawing

Working sketch of the panel with dimensions

In fact, the principles of operation always remain the same, but the dimensions are necessarily different, so it is necessary to make an accurate calculation so that the pattern (rhombuses, rectangles or squares) turns out symmetrical. To do this, you need to make a drawing on paper, but transfer all dimensions to scale. Let's figure out what this means in practice. In the image above you can see a working sketch for a 4700x950mm panel with a 240x240mm square stitch. To calculate any pattern on paper, it is convenient to use an A4 sheet (210×297 mm) - the main thing is to choose the right scale, and in this case you can use 1:20. This means 4700/20=235 mm, 950/20=47.5 mm, although 47 mm and 240/20=12 mm can be used. Then the panel on the sheet will have dimensions of 235x47 mm, and the cell will be 12x12 mm.

Capiton options for upholstered furniture

But the pattern is not always created from rhombuses and squares, for example, as in the drawing above for the back of an armchair and sofa. The most important thing is to transfer the dimensions of the panel onto paper at a given scale so that it fits there, and then divide it into symmetrical fragments. Then geometric indicators are taken from the patterns and, multiplied by the scale ratio, transferred to a cardboard pattern. In fact, everything here is very simple, unless, of course, you make mistakes when dividing and multiplying.

Stages of carriage screed

Stylish armchair-cabinet a la Capito

When the scaled drawing is ready, you should make a cardboard pattern based on it, marking all the points for nails or buttons on the paper. However, the same markings can be immediately made on a sheet of plywood, chipboard, MDF or OSB - this is not important and it all depends on the correct scale resolution (with exact proportions - symmetrical placement). But in this case, you will have to navigate along the back side of the panel, and this is not entirely convenient.
A sheet of lumber is cut to the required dimensions and a foam pad of appropriate, usually the same, dimensions is glued onto it. Only the glue must be water-based or water-dispersed - otherwise it can destroy the structure of the polyethylene foam. You can choose brands such as SIMALFA, GalaxyGlue, SprayStart, Rapid, BF-6 and others. In most cases, the packaging contains instructions for use and purpose, which indicate that you can work with foam rubber. It is advisable to apply glue not only to plywood, but also to foam rubber.

Marking foam rubber through a cardboard pattern

The next step of the carriage screed will be to mark the isolon with your own hands using a marker through a cardboard pattern, but this can only be done after the adhesive has completely dried (the timing is indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer). The photo above shows how to do this.
Now, using a drill (screwdriver) and a Ø10-15 mm tsifenbor, make holes according to the marked guidelines.
Next comes the stretching of the padding polyester layer over the isolon, although this is sometimes abandoned and the facing material is laid directly on the foam rubber. To me, less so, since the covering has already been done, fastening is carried out from the back with a stapler (5 or 10 mm staples are enough) - this is much better than glue, although you can combine both options.
Holes are also made on the padding polyester, but in this case you can do without a drill and a tsifenbor, and simply cut the material crosswise with scissors or a paint or stationery knife in the right places. These are quite acceptable conditions for further finishing. However, in some cases, synthetic winterizer is used simply as a gasket, that is, without fasteners.
The front fabric (any of those discussed in the “Selection of tools and materials” section) is pulled onto the panel so that there are no folds or distortions and again fixed with reverse side stapler.
Using a thin drill Ø1.5-2 mm, make holes in the fabric and plywood or MDF base (if it was not made with a Zifenbor centering drill). This is so that you can press the soft button onto the upholstery, pulling it towards the base.
A lace (wire, nylon thread) is passed through the holes made, a button is tied, and then a leash is attached to the back of the panel with a turn. If it is a wire, then it can be easily populated without any devices, but a nylon thread or lace is pulled out using a shoe or crochet hook. In more detail, the entire process of creating a carriage screed at home can be viewed in the video clip below.

Bed with headboard and carriage frame

Why is the carriage screed so valued?

Chic sofa in a la Capiton style

Here is a list of the main advantages of relief finishing a la capiton:

first of all, it is giving originality and stylish look the entire interior, since not only furniture, but also walls and ceilings are subject to such finishing;
The carriage screed allows you to zone the room. This is very convenient when combining a kitchen with a room, a room with a balcony or studio-style loggia;
finishing walls or ceilings does not require capiton perfect alignment rough base (light plaster or putty);
There are practically no difficulties during care. Even suede and velor can be cleaned with a regular (if necessary washing) vacuum cleaner;
the cost of such finishing is quite acceptable.

Soft wall panels – independent registration interior carriage screed

Woven capitonné material

Knitted capitonné fabric

The information would be incomplete without considering the knitted fabric called capiton (sometimes also called capiton). Unlike the usual diamond- or square-quilted materials, this is 100% cotton, therefore, it is inherently hypoallergenic (cannot contribute to the appearance or manifestation of allergies). To create capitone, two layers of knitwear with a thin insulating layer are used, therefore, any product made from it has low thermal conductivity. Many fashion designers use capiton for sewing demi-season and winter clothes, but this fabric is also good for sewing rugs and blankets.

Recommendation. Capitonne is a delicate fabric, so when washing items you should be extremely careful with the spin cycle (do not twist). If this is an automatic machine, then it is necessary to set the gentle mode, that is, the minimum spin speed.

Conclusion

The step-by-step instructions given in this article indicate and show the basic principles for making a carriage screed with your own hands. But before you take on the implementation of any project, it would be a good idea to practice on some kind of layout. To do this, you can use waste (trimmings) of materials, as well as rejects.

For any interior, it is very important how the walls are finished. There are many ways to decorate walls, but carriage screed is becoming increasingly popular. It is a three-dimensional surface on which you can depict various and very attractive drawings. Such designs are made using nails that are topped with decorative caps (buttons can be used in this regard). If there is a question about choice, then in a large room it is recommended to give preference to buttons.

The carriage screed on the walls adds sophistication to the kitchen, and it is also pleasant to lean on the soft surface of the wall during lunch.

It is noteworthy that a carriage tie can be done with your own hands without much difficulty.

Foam rubber of the required thickness is glued to a sheet of plywood or chipboard.

When the carriage screeds the walls, then outer side can be made from natural fabric, can be used for these purposes artificial leather and any fabric with sufficient density.

As for the color, you can choose almost any one, which is why carriage wall screed is so popular among lovers of original design.

In order to make a carriage screed with your own hands, you need to put in a lot of effort. There is nothing particularly complicated in this matter, but you must be careful, do everything exactly according to the instructions, and then everything will work out at the highest level.

Mark the places where the buttons are attached.

You will need to stock up on the following tools:

With a hammer.
Stapler.
Electric drill.
With a tape measure.
Scissors.

Instructions for action

Drill holes using a drill.

It is very important to note that the panel on which it is planned to create the carriage screed is created separately from the wall. As a basis, you can use a wide variety of materials, which are sheets. It can be plywood, chipboard and MDF. The panel must be adjusted to fit required sizes, after that a sheet of foam rubber is glued to it. The use of nitro glue for these purposes is absolutely unacceptable, since it has the property of corroding the entire material. In this regard, it is best to use rubber glue, which is based on rubber. Glue must be applied to the panel and to the foam in 2 layers. It must be taken into account that the next layer of glue should be applied only after the first layer is completely dry.
After applying the second layer, the foam is securely attached to the panel (this may require 6 hours), it is necessary to apply pattern templates to the materials, which are made using thick paper. Holes are cut out on the template; they need to be drawn with a pencil on the foam surface. Then you need to mark places on the material and drill holes with the appropriate tool (the tool should have one or two cutting blades).
When all the holes are prepared, the foam rubber must be covered with padding polyester. Where there are holes in the foam rubber, you need to make holes in the padding polyester. After this, the resulting structure should be covered with a pre-selected material, it also needs to be fixed to inside panels with a stapler. The material must be stretched with maximum evenness, there should be no folds, but compression should also not be allowed.

We stretch the fabric and use a drill to drill holes in it.

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The carriage tie is very non-standard way finishing of sofas, armchairs and other furniture. It was first used more than three centuries ago by the French.

They used this technology to upholster carriage saddles.

Therefore, this method of finishing furniture was called carriage screed or, in other words, capito.

It is very popular and requires strict adherence to step-by-step manufacturing instructions.

How to prepare for the creative process?

To make a carriage screed, you will need some materials. You will need to stock up on chipboard or plywood in the quantity required by the volume of work to be done.

In addition, you need to prepare pieces of fabric that are unusual in their texture, a handful of buttons and buttons, as well as decorative fishing line.

Instead of the last thing, you can take lace or wire. Even in the process of making the carriage screed, you will need foam rubber and padding polyester (see photo).

Upholstery material (fabric) should be purchased with a reserve, that is, so much that it is 50 cm larger in length and width.

Foam rubber, the thickness of which should be at least 5 cm, also needs to be purchased a little more than required.

The fact is that when making a carriage tie it will need to be bent, which may require about 10 cm of material.

When choosing threads and cords for tightening buttons, you should pay attention to their thickness and strength.

The production of capitone is carried out using a number of tools and means. In this creative project you will definitely need glue.

It is advisable to buy a product that is intended specifically for working with furniture and glues foam rubber.

You can also use rubber glue made with the addition of rubber. It is prohibited to use nitro glue to create carriage screeds, as it can damage the material.

Do-it-yourself carriage screeding is done without a drill equipped with a Zifenbor attachment, which allows you to make neat holes.

Of course, instead of this special tool, you can take a regular stationery knife, but it will cut curves in the substrate along the edges of the hole.

To create a capiton in the interior, you will have to arm yourself with a jigsaw, stapler, hammer, felt-tip pen, crochet hook, ruler or tape measure.

After preparing all the materials and tools, you can make a sketch on paper of the intended work, which will decorate the head of a sofa, bed or anything else.

At the planning stage of the carriage screed, it is important to determine its dimensions and configuration. Then you need to start making a template for the capitonné.

It is created from a cardboard sheet, which in size corresponds to the parameters of the finished product. They can be standard 10 cm in both length and width.

To apply markings, you need to use a marker and a tape measure to make marks every 10 cm, and then draw lines horizontally and vertically.

Geometric shapes must have ideal proportions. If you decide to use a pattern with rhombuses, then first you need to mark the surface with squares, and then draw diagonals in them.

The points at which the lines intersect, as well as the vertices, must be marked with a felt-tip pen. Then they need to trace the resulting diamonds.

After this, holes must be made at the top points of the geometric shapes, which will become places for attaching buttons.

In what order is capitone created?

As the step-by-step instructions for making a carriage screed say, the first step is to apply glue to the already made panel that serves as the base, and then attach a foam sheet to it.

For a more durable connection of the elements, it is recommended to treat the elastic lining with an adhesive composition.

All further actions to create a capiton are taken only after the glue has completely dried.

Then the fragments glued together, that is, a foam rubber sheet and a cardboard template with pre-made holes, are placed on the structure.

This is necessary in order to draw the indicated dots on it using a felt-tip pen. Then you should cut holes in them using a drill with a tsifenbor, as shown in the photo.

The next step in making a carriage screed is to mark points on the plywood, in place of which holes will later appear. Naturally, they must coincide with the holes on the foam rubber.

Therefore, when marking them, you should use the same cardboard template. After this, you need to drill holes in a sheet of plywood of such a size that you can insert a crochet hook into them.

Then, as required by the step-by-step instructions for creating capitone, a sheet of foam rubber must be glued with a padding polyester lining.

It also needs to be “perforated”, and the holes created must coincide with the holes in the previous layer.

Then finished design should be covered with fabric, fixed on each side of the plywood using a stapler.

The main thing is that the upholstery material is stretched without wrinkles and does not compress the layer of foam rubber and padding polyester. The master from the video will tell you exactly how to do this.

The next thing to do is to insert hooks into all the holes made. Their edges must be pushed out through tiny holes in the plywood.

Threads of good strength should be tied to the removed hooks. After that with outside the design must have buttons attached to all hooks.

Then you can begin to tension the threads from the reverse side, while pressing in the upholstery material.

In this case, you need to be extremely careful, otherwise the buttons will not go to the same depth, and the fabric will not wrinkle inward evenly.

Then the threads that hold the buttons need to be secured with a stapler, as shown in the photo in the article.

The carriage screed makes the interior unusual and interesting, but is the result of painstaking work.

Moreover, the most difficult stage of creating a capiton is considered to be pulling out the hooks and attaching the buttons.

To cope with the manufacture of a carriage tie without unnecessary problems, before starting the creative process, it is recommended to watch the master class on video.

What should the screed be like?

Decorating with a carriage screed is used only if there are funds for it. Still, the fabric, which gives an unusually beautiful look to the interior or any kind of interior, is expensive due to its dense texture and high quality.

In addition, it is not easy to choose, because it needs to be in harmony with the general background of the room and have a pattern of medium brightness.

The color of the fabric for upholstery or any other item in the interior of the room can be absolutely anything.

But the design on it should be neutral, since immediately striking and contrasting images on the upholstery material spoil the appearance of the finished structure.

A carriage screed will look very elegant on furniture upholstered with a plain thick fabric, as proven by the capitonné making master class shown in the video.

Thin fabrics like taffeta and silk can also be used to cover furniture, but they are unlikely to withstand the pressure of attached buttons.

Such upholstery material can tear and render the carriage screed unusable. Even the thickness of the elastic lining is of particular importance, because the geometry of the pattern on the fabric will be more embossed and luxurious if the elastic lining is dense.

When choosing carnations or buttons to decorate furniture or the interior with a carriage tie, you need to focus on the volume of the room and its design.

For example, on the upholstery material of a sofa in big room It is best to attach furniture buttons.

But the most beautiful thing on furniture is decorative nails, which make the room feel luxurious and cozy.

The carriage screed differs not only beautiful view, but also practicality. When decorating the walls with it, you can achieve additional sound insulation of the room.

Surfaces decorated with carriage screed are easy to care for. They get complete in plan design design appearance and do not require the use of any accessories, which is proven by the presented photos.

Carriage screeding with your own hands is very simple if you have experience in this matter. Therefore, before decorating with fabric and buttons large furniture, it is recommended to try attaching decorative elements to a small ottoman.

Once you have the skill to tighten buttons or hammer in decorative nails, you can begin decorating the walls or headboard.

Ready creative work, which the master talks about in the video, will never cease to please the eye, as it is one of everyone’s favorite timeless classics.

So, carriage screed is used to decorate walls, armchairs, headboards, ottomans and couches. It's not that difficult to make if you practice on something first.

Still, attaching buttons or nails that press the foam layer requires skill.

Classic of France. This is how you can briefly describe the carriage screed. Today, sofas, chairs, armchairs, headboards and bedside tables, cover walls when styling cafes, lounges and other premises. This method allows you to visually increase the height of the ceiling, thereby achieving a beautiful optical effect. For these purposes, a plain color is traditionally used. furniture fabric, leather and eco-leather.

In this article we will talk about how to make a carriage screed with your own hands. You will also learn about the advantages and disadvantages of this technology. Step-by-step instructions with photographs for making capitonne will be provided, as well as separate instructions for making buttons for it. In addition, we will take a moment to look into history and find out how this upholstery technique actually appeared.

Let's go back in time

The technology of carriage upholstery dates back to the mid-nineteenth century. Royal carriages were upholstered with it, so capitone immediately began to be associated with wealth, luxury and chic.

In those days, finishing of upholstered furniture, and sometimes even walls, was found in almost every rich home. Later this technology became a thing of the past, but today it is coming back into fashion and becoming increasingly popular.

In a modern interior

Today, as in the past, this upholstery is found in the luxurious homes of rich people. Although, if you put in a little effort, time and money, then every craftsman can make a carriage tie.

There are three types of this screed:

classic diamond-shaped;
square;
modern complex screed with varying geometry from floor to ceiling.

The chic and nobility of the screed is achieved, of course, through buttons. They can be very different, but we'll talk about that a little later.

A distinctive feature of capitonné is the characteristic folds that run between the buttons; with conventional tightening, these are absent. A rhombus can have different depths and sizes. These indicators depend on the thickness of the foam rubber.

It is worth noting that tightening with buttons is much easier. You need to know the technology of creating beautiful folds. We will talk about this a little later.

Advantages

As mentioned above, the carriage screed looks expensive and elegant. But is it practical? What are its advantages? I would like to note that capiton allows for individual selection of fabric or leather.

In addition, this way you can choose the same design for the bed and poufs or for the sofa and armchairs, etc. Another significant plus is the ability to choose colors in accordance with the interior palette.

For decorative surface just take care. If you decide to make a wall with carriage upholstery, then it will act as additional sound insulation.

Choice of fabric and buttons

Of course, silk and taffeta would look good, but these fabrics are very thin and will not withstand the pressure of buttons or nails. Appearance a headboard, pouf or sofa made of such fabrics will quickly lose its attractiveness.

The thickness of the elastic lining is very important, since the beauty of the geometry of the resulting pattern depends on it.

When choosing carnations, you should take into account the interior design of the room. Furniture buttons look better on a carriage tie made in a large room. Furniture nails look great with decorations and decorative coatings. They will give finished product even more sophistication and luxury.

The durability of an ottoman or bed, or sofa, or wall depends on the quality of the leather, fabric or eco-leather. And here the conclusion suggests itself: if you want to get a durable product as a final result, then you shouldn’t skimp on upholstery material.

You can choose one of the following fabrics:

chenille is a wear-resistant natural material;
jacquard - has a large embossed pattern, holds folds well and looks luxurious;
genuine leather – wear-resistant and durable;
flock - fabric with pile, exists rich palette flowers;
velor is also called velvet fabric; thanks to its plasticity, deep folds can be made;
eco-leather is wear-resistant, fits well into folds and holds its shape well.

Making your own buttons

If you cannot choose buttons that match the tone of the main fabric or leather, then you can make them yourself. To do this, you will need blanks and leather/fabric for upholstery with a reserve.

Do not buy a button with a plastic loop: it will not withstand the loads and, if not in the process of making capitone, will definitely burst during use. Buy a product only with a metal loop.

To save money, it is better to buy the most ordinary smooth metal buttons, since blanks intended for plating are expensive.

*Making buttons*
	The first thing you need to do is cut a small strip of fabric/leather.
	Then a blank for a button is made from this strip, that is, a rectangle is cut out.
	Then the corners of the resulting rectangle are rounded. The circle should be 2 times larger in diameter than the button.
	This is what the leather/fabric for the button should look like. The advantage of leather is that its edges do not fray, which cannot be said about fabric.
	Take a thick, dense thread so that it does not come off during work, and thread it into the needle. Then the thread is folded in half and a knot is made at the end. You should step back a little from the edge and make small stitches in a circle.
	You should get a kind of cap into which a button is inserted.
	Then the thread is pulled together. You need to fasten the thread, and the covered metal button is ready.
	It looks like a smooth edge and the homemade button is almost identical in appearance to the factory one.
	From the inside, of course, the appearance of the button is not so attractive, since the accordion remains.

Materials and tools

To begin with, you should purchase all required material and prepare the instrument. Materials for production:

The plywood will act as a base, it all depends on what it will be - the sides or head of the bed, the wall.
Foam rubber corresponding to the shape and size of plywood and having a thickness of 5 cm.
Fabric/leather/eco leather is 0.5 m wider and longer than plywood, add 30 cm for buttons if you have to cover them. The amount of material depends on the pattern report; the smaller it is, the greater the consumption, and vice versa.
Metal buttons.
Glue for foam rubber.
A piece of padding polyester that follows the shape of foam rubber and plywood. They need to be covered with foam rubber.

Tools you will need:

furniture stapler, preferably pneumatic;
cord for fastening buttons;
crochet hook;
sharp knife;
drill for drilling holes in plywood;
drill with Ziefendorf attachment.

Screed manufacturing processes are completed in a matter of minutes if you have special tool. You can learn about the principle of its operation and features from the video we offer.

Video: features of manufacturing carriage screed

Step by step instructions

So that you can complete the carriage screed yourself, we suggest you consider the step-by-step instructions with photographs of this process. After familiarizing yourself with it, you will also be able to watch an additional video on how to make capitone using a different technology. All details can be seen in the table:

*Manufacturing instructions*
	The first thing to do after cutting the plywood the desired shape and size - this is to mark and make holes in it.
	Then glue is applied to the plywood.
	Foam rubber is glued.
	The screed is marked on the foam rubber using a simple pencil. The marker may transfer to the fabric, causing the upholstery to lose its attractiveness.
	Then the holes are drilled using a drill with a Ziefendorf attachment.
	Excess foam rubber is removed.

	The synthetic winterizer is glued with foam glue.
	We make markings on fabric/leather. We retreat from the edge by the width to the first tightening + 7.5 cm for the allowance.

	The first marked point on the fabric/leather is checked. On all sides, the indentation of fabric/leather from the edge to the marks should be the same - the length from the edge to the first drawstring + 7.5 cm.
	Let's put points.
	We insert threads into all marked tightening points.
	Now we pull the first row of threads using a needle or a special hook through the foam rubber and plywood and nail it to it with a stapler.
	Then we turn the fabric/leather inside out and insert the next row of threads, lay out the folds and nail the threads with a stapler. If the template and markings are done correctly, then there will be enough fabric to create beautiful folds. To avoid skew and correctly lay the folds, you should lay them gradually, from row to row.
	It is convenient to straighten wrinkles using a special stick. After the row is completed, we proceed to the next one.
	You should start securing a row of ties from the middle. In this case, the fabric will not stretch, and the finished capitonné upholstery will look very attractive. Before securing the thread with a stapler, you should carefully straighten the folds.
	We check the product to ensure that all diagonals are even, straighten the folds if necessary.
	We insert and fix several buttons. You can also insert buttons along the edges. But before the folds are fixed.
	We form the side folds.
	We fix the counter fold, which will result in a perfectly even edge.
	After all the extreme folds have been laid, the corner should be fixed. If you correctly calculate the material and fix the ties, there will be no difficulties at this stage.
	Ready corner. Final fastening of the edge.
	The finished Capito screed made using this technology looks very attractive. It is worth noting that the process of its manufacture is not that complicated. What takes the most time is preparing materials and marking, while screeding is a fun and not so complicated process.

With a little time, patience and investment, your home will turn into the beautiful possessions of a count's family. For clarity, we suggest you watch a few more techniques for making capitonné in the video materials.