In plant care, the composition and quality of the soil plays an important role. Among flower growers, substrate for ornamental shrubs. Its main qualities are that it is loose and nutritious. Hibiscus is a rather capricious plant and will not tolerate mistreatment. In case of unfavorable factors and incorrect soil composition Chinese rose will quickly lose all its beauty and may even die. Therefore, it is very important to know what kind of soil indoor and outdoor hibiscus should have, and what is needed to prepare it.

Step-by-step instructions for preparing soil for growing a flower at home

Before planting or replanting a plant, it is important to prepare everything you need in advance. In order to prepare suitable soil for indoor hibiscus, you need to follow simple steps:

1. Take leaf and turf soil in equal proportions.
2. Add to them one part of humus and sand.
3. An excellent option would be a mixture of charcoal and ash.
4. Mix everything thoroughly.
5. Place drainage on the bottom and pour the prepared mixture on top.

The soil for Chinese roses should have a neutral reaction. This will protect the plant and the soil around it from souring.

What kind of soil do outdoor flower species need?

There is another soil recipe for:

1. Mix two parts peat with one part humus.
2. Add one part of regular garden soil.
3. Then add one part of sand.
4. Hibiscus have a positive attitude towards manure. It's better if it's a horse. One part of manure is enough for this mixture.

This recipe will help the plant feel comfortable and please the eye for many years.

Advantages, types and cost of land from the store

Now at specialized stores There are many types of soils containing organic matter and nitrogen. The concentration of these substances ensures the plant a long and active life. Some of the most common mixtures in Moscow and St. Petersburg are:

• Elite universal primer. Prices vary from 50 to 60 rubles per 5 liters.
• Vermion soil– 26 rubles for 2 liters.
• Soil “Nutritious universal” from 50 to 55 rubles per 5 liters.

The composition of these types of soil fully meets all the requirements of indoor Chinese roses.

Watering, fertilizing, pest control of Chinese roses

Before purchasing hibiscus, you should carefully study the rules for its maintenance and handling of the soil. There are few watering requirements, but they are all very important..

• Watering should be moderate, but you should not allow the soil to dry out. The plant may dry out.
• Overwatering can cause the leaves to turn black. If this happens, you should remove the flower from the pot directly with the soil and dry it for about 12 hours.

Humus or turf will be an excellent fertilizer., which can be used to dilute old soil, both on the site and in flower pot.

As another fertilizing option, any fertilizer for plants with a low nitrogen content is suitable. It is better to add this fertilizer a couple of months after transplanting the hibiscus or once a month in warm seasons.

After using chemicals, the plant takes a long time to recover and requires careful care. Subject to simple rules for preparing soil for indoor and street species plants, a bright flower will delight its owner for many years.

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Many people love this flower. And how can you not love it... Chic, luxurious, magnificent, you can choose a huge number of epithets, and each of them will most directly relate to hibiscus. There are many lovers indoor flowers who dream of placing this plant in their home.

How to grow hibiscus at home and provide it with everything necessary so that it pleases your household with beautiful flowers, this will be discussed in this article.

What makes the flower unique?

Hibiscus has another name - “Chinese rose”, perhaps many people know it by this name. On the shores of Greece it is usually called “flower beautiful ladies", in India and Asian countries, huge scarlet flowers (see photo) are used to decorate hair, making wreaths and tiaras.

In countries where Muslim peoples live, there is a version that the beautiful flowers of the plant, in each of its petals, contain the commandments of the Koran. The Chinese are confident that the power of the “rose” can protect the house from evil and envious people. In any case, this southern plant gives the interior coziness, beauty and decorativeness.

In order to have a “Chinese rose” at home, it is not necessary to have the knowledge of a professional florist, because the plant is so unpretentious that it can easily grow in any, more or less suitable, conditions. See for yourself:

• Hibiscus does not respond to poor room lighting;
• He is calm to changes temperature regime;
• Drafts are not a problem for him, which is why office workers love him;
• The plant can withstand quite a long period without watering.

Hibiscus amazes with its large size bright colors, but in order for its inflorescences to form on time and not fall off, you need to know some recommendations and rules for care.

How to properly care for hibiscus at home

Let's look at some factors that directly affect the condition of the plant.

A place where the flower will be comfortable

• Knowing that this plant comes from hot and sunny countries, it is wrong to limit its exposure to light. To do this, assign it a place on the window or next to it.


• It should be remembered that the plant grows very quickly and gains height and width. Therefore, think over this moment in advance; it should have enough not only light, but also space. If your room is too cramped, think twice before adding this plant to your home.
• The container in which the hibiscus will live plays a huge role in the formation of the root system. Remember that if the pot is too small and cramped, the plant will be stunted in growth.

Air temperature

As with all indoor flowers, temperatures up to +22 degrees in summer and not lower than +14 in winter are suitable for hibiscus. This temperature regime is considered ideal for him, but we don’t have such low temperatures in winter, so what should we do? Don’t be upset, the plant will feel quite comfortable in your indoor conditions.

In rooms where there is a lot of free space and good natural light, this culture manifests itself in all its glory, striking with the grandeur and size of its inflorescences, brightness of color and, of course, size.

The plant can grow in favorable conditions up to three meters or more, and have a width of up to two meters. Such conditions occur in institutions, offices and spacious official foyers.

Humidity

The plant loves spraying, since in its native tropical regions the air has a high percentage of humidity. Therefore, try not to forget to irrigate it with warm room water, this will promote better opening of its buds. But there is one little secret here. When spraying, do not allow water to get on the flowers, they do not like it, they can become capricious and fall off, at best, they will become covered in spots and will be unflattering.

Another tip concerns a tray in which you can place the pot for better moisture. The bottom should not be in the water; the best option is considered to be one in which either expanded clay or small pebbles are placed in the pan.

Proper watering

You already understand that hibiscus loves abundant moisture, so watering should be done abundantly, but not too often. Be guided by the top layer of soil; if it is already dry enough, you can water the plant again. In winter, such actions are limited to two to three days after the soil dries out.

Watering is done only with settled water; if it is possible to water with spring water, be sure to do so, just make sure that it is sufficiently warmed up.

Soil for hibiscus

This houseplant likes light soil with plenty of nutrients. Try to keep acidity levels close to neutral. If you want the flower to live and develop in ideal conditions, mix the turf and leaf mixture with humus and sand in proportions 4:3:1:1.

It is good to add a few pieces of charcoal to the soil; this helps disinfect the soil. A simplified version of the soil is possible: humus layer, turf and sand in equal parts.

To avoid creating swampiness in the container, provide good drainage, and remember, hibiscus does not like stagnation.

How and what to feed

All plants living in limited containers are in great need of periodic feeding. The soil becomes poor when the flower squeezes out all the useful substances and trace elements from it. It is important to fertilize the Chinese rose, but not to overfeed it.

In the spring, all plants begin to grow, and she is no exception, then the choice should be on potassium - phosphate fertilizers. The rest of the time, you can feed the plant with other fertilizers. You should not be overzealous with nitrogen nutrition; the plant does not like it.

There will always be universal flower fertilizer; by the way, don’t be lazy to feed the plant once every seven days. During the period of “sleep and rest,” that is, in winter, this is not necessary.

Reproduction

Hibiscus is Asian in origin, and with this in mind, with favorable home maintenance it can grow to the ceiling and occupy a fairly large space in width. To prevent this from happening, and to make the plant seem beautiful and compact, it is shaped.

Cuttings that are cut from branches and serve as excellent material for propagation. In order to cut correctly planting material, you need to know some features:

• Cuttings from an adult flower are taken at the end of the winter period;
• For planting, prepare clean sand, well moistened with water;
• Cuttings cut at an angle are placed in sand, and each of them is covered with a jar;
• The incubation period lasts about two months with a mandatory temperature of at least + 23 degrees.

There is another option for germinating roots; after cutting, the cuttings are placed in a jar of water and stand there until the first roots. It is believed that this method not as effective as the first one.

Is it possible to replant the plant?

This process is very important for further growth, so replanting is done annually, especially when it comes to a young plant that has root system is increasing at a rapid pace.

Every year you should increase the pot’s volume and transfer the plant into it along with a lump of earth. As soon as signs of roots appear above the soil surface, it is time to transplant the flower into a “new home”; it becomes cramped in the old one.

Pests and diseases

Bottom line

Caring for a hibiscus indoor plant is not complicated and is accessible even to a novice gardener. All those precautions are not special; they correspond to the usual rules for all flowers that grow at home. The only thing that distinguishes hibiscus from other potted crops is its growth and size.

But isn’t it worth giving him a few meters of personal space for the beauty that he will give you? The Chinese rose has always been, is and will be a favorite in our homes.

Many gardeners have several types of hibiscus, differing in color and size of the bush. Its flowers will melt the heart of the most indifferent person, and the house will be illuminated with scarlet lights and love.

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When and why do you need to replant hibiscus?

Almost all indoor plants need replanting sooner or later, hibiscus is no exception. Reasons for transplantation may be:

• rapid growth of the plant and development of the entire volume of the planting capacity
• replacing soil after purchase
• purchasing a more stylish pot

Time of year to transplant

Almost all indoor hibiscus have a fairly long flowering period, which is followed by a dormant period. Most often, the plant begins to actively grow and gain color with the onset of March. The active growing season ends in October.

During this period, the plant can acquire buds several times. Based on life cycle, best time for transplantation it is March.

The awakening processes that have begun will accelerate rooting and reduce adaptation time. You can also replant in the summer. Transplantation in autumn is undesirable. The plant enters a dormant state, its life processes slow down. Important! Hibiscus should not be replanted during flowering.

How many times to replant

At proper cultivation Hibiscus can grow to quite a decent size even when grown indoors. The height of the plant reaches 1.5, and sometimes up to 3.0 m. This one grows especially quickly indoor flower in the first three years, at which time it needs to be replanted annually, and in some cases once every 6-7 months.

Mature plants require less frequent replanting. Unnecessarily, they should not be replanted more than once every two to three years.

Consequences of untimely transplantation

If the plant is not replanted after purchasing it in a store, this can lead to stunted growth, development of pests, and lack of flowers. Flower producers grow their products in soil enriched with growth stimulants. Such cultivation gives only a short-term effect of good growth.

If the roots of a plant are completely entwined with a clod of earth, then it will begin to suffer from a lack of nutrients, lag behind in growth, and lose its decorative appearance. Hibiscus not only stops blooming, but also loses its leaves. In order for the plant to tolerate the procedure more easily, several rules must be followed when carrying out the procedure.

Instructions for transplanting hibiscus

Selection of soil and pot

Considering that the plant will grow in the new soil from one to three years, it should be quite fertile. The soil mixture for replanting hibiscus should be composed of the following components:

• turf land 2 parts
• rotted humus 1 part
• peat soil 1 part
• sand 1 part

All components must first be disinfected and only then mixed. To obtain a more balanced mixture, for every two kg you need to add 100 g of wood ash and 20 g of complex mineral fertilizer for indoor plants. We must not forget about drainage material. Expanded clay and broken brick are suitable for this.

Pot

Taking into account rapid growth young hibiscus, you can take new pot the volume is a third larger than the old one, especially if the root system of the plant is strongly entwined with a lump of earth in the old pot. Adult hibiscus grow in large tubs or flowerpots.

If the size of the root system allows you to leave the plant in the old pot, you just need to transplant it into new soil. If the dimensions of the above-ground and underground parts have outgrown the dimensions of the landing tank, it is replaced with a larger one. In the period between transplants, once a year the top layer of soil in the tubs with adults is changed.

Video about transplanting and pruning hibiscus:

Transfer

Before starting the procedure, the flower must be removed from the old pot. To make the process easier, the plant needs to be well watered a few hours before. Having taken out the hibiscus, you need to inspect its roots. If they are light and elastic, and there are no traces of pests in the soil and it does not have a putrefactive odor, the roots do not need to be freed from the earthen clod.

It is enough to remove only top part soil. If there are rotten roots or traces of insects are visible, the old soil must be removed. Rinse the roots with water, cut off all rotten parts and treat the root system with a solution of Fundazol.

The following instructions will help you replant hibiscus correctly:

• make holes in the bottom of the pot for water drainage
• pour a 4-5 cm layer of drainage material
• try hibiscus to fit pot size
• add a layer of soil
• install the plant, the distance from the earthen ball to the top should be 5 cm
• by removing or adding soil, achieve the desired position of the hibiscus in the new pot
• evenly fill the soil, filling all the voids between the plant and the walls of the pot
• after filling the pot with soil, the root collar should remain at ground level
• place the flower pot in the tray and water it generously
• wait until all excess water has drained and remove the pan
• if the soil has sagged after watering, it needs to be replenished

The success of the transplant depends on further care.

How to properly care for hibiscus after transplantation

To make the plant less painful, it is advisable to move it to its original place. However, if direct sun falls on the plant, the flower must be protected from its rays during rooting. In the case when the air in the room is dry, and this usually happens during the heating season, the plant is provided with additional humidity. To do this, you need to spray the air 2-3 times a day.

You can install a special humidifier. It happens that 7-8 days after transplantation the leaves wither and their condition does not improve after watering. In this case, you need to reduce the load on the roots of the plant. To do this, it is advisable to prune the shoots. Some can be shortened by a third, and some can be cut off altogether.

During this period, it is important not to overwater the plant, since the suction system of the roots does not work fully after transplantation. Even if the flower has lost all its leaves, after 30 - 35 days new buds appear and it recovers very quickly. If trimmed parts of the hibiscus remain after transplantation, they can be used for cutting and rooting cuttings.

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Hibiscus - home care

There are certain requirements that must be taken into account in order to organize suitable conditions for good growth and flowering of the plant. Use these tips on how to care for hibiscus in a pot:

1. Illumination. The flower pot should be placed on the sunny side, protecting it from direct rays of the sun. In winter, supplementary illumination with artificial lighting is recommended.
2. Air temperature. Hibiscus is heat-loving, so it is important to maintain the temperature at 24°C. In cold weather, the value should not fall below 12°C. If the room gets hot, ventilate it.
3. Humidity. The flower loves high humidity, so it is recommended to spray it frequently. If the air in the room is dry, various problems will arise, for example, the buds may not open. Spray carefully so that water does not get on the flowers, otherwise spots will appear on them and they will eventually fall off. Another option for ensuring increased humidity is to use a special pot with a tray, which is filled with expanded clay and filled with water. The design of the pot is such that its bottom does not touch the water and this is important.
4. Feeding. Use once a month in spring and summer mineral fertilizers, which contain nitrogen. In winter, phosphorus and potassium supplements need to be added. Once a month, replace mineral fertilizers with mullein or bird droppings, diluting it in water in a ratio of 1:10. Use a comprehensive supplement once a week.

How to water hibiscus at home?

To prevent the flower from drying out, it is important to ensure proper watering. Hibiscus does not know how to store moisture and when there is a lack of it, the leaves fall off. It is better to carry out the procedure in the morning so that by the evening the excess water evaporates. If after abundant watering there is liquid left in the pan, it should be drained. In winter and during illnesses, it is recommended to minimize irrigation. Watering indoor hibiscus is carried out with settled water.

How to replant hibiscus at home?

After purchase, you need to replant, but if the plant blooms, then postpone the procedure. Young hibiscus is replanted every year in the spring, increasing the diameter of the pot by 5-7 cm. In adult specimens, only the top layer needs to be renewed. Repotting is an important part of care and stimulates the formation of new roots. The hibiscus flower is transplanted according to the following instructions:

1. Lightly moisten the plant and carefully remove it. Partially clear the roots from the soil and inspect them for damage.
2. Fill the new pot with drainage and some soil. Place the plant in the center and add fresh substrate, tamping it down.
3. At the end, water and, if necessary, add soil if it has settled.

Soil for indoor hibiscus

For this flower crop, soil with a pH of 6 is best suited and should have a neutral reaction. Soil for hibiscus can be bought at the store or made yourself by mixing four parts leaf and three parts turf land, and also adding part of the humus and part of the sand. It is recommended to add ash and peat to the mixture. Be sure to use drainage to prevent water from stagnating.

What kind of pot does a hibiscus need?

1. The hibiscus pot, the size of which should be suitable for the number of seedlings, should be low to 10 cm.
2. The container grows well in ceramic pots and wooden tubs. In plastic pots, roots may overheat.
3. After purchasing the pot, you need to soak it in boiling water for a couple of hours. If the container has been used previously, it should be rinsed in running water.

How to prune hibiscus correctly?

In order for the bush to be beautiful and easy to form, it needs regular pruning of the stems. This procedure stimulates the appearance of a large number of young shoots on which flowers form. Pruning indoor hibiscus involves removing the branches that had buds. Another rule is that young plants need to be pinched to stimulate lateral branching. This should be done when the bush reaches a height of 15 cm.

Why doesn't hibiscus bloom?

It happens that people follow all the rules regarding care, but the flowers do not appear or the buds fall off before they have time to open.

1. The most common reason why hibiscus does not bloom is watering with poor quality water.
2. In addition, the problem can be caused by diseases and pests, lack of fertilizing and low nutritional value of the soil.
3. If, when flower buds are formed, the ambient temperature is high and not enough oxygen reaches the roots, then flowers will not form.

How to make hibiscus bloom?

When a plant loses its ability to flower, this is a signal that an update is needed. For this, there is a special set of measures that activates the process of laying new buds. Use these tips on what to do if hibiscus doesn’t bloom:

1. Create dormant conditions for the plant in autumn and winter. In February, move the flower to a warm and sunny place and gradually increase the amount of watering and fertilizing.
2. Perform pruning before awakening, and also during the period of development and growth. Remove faded inflorescences and branches.
3. Transplant the hibiscus flower into a new pot, completely changing soil mixture.
4. Follow all care rules regarding watering, fertilizing, and so on.
5. When the plant is abundantly covered with foliage, but flowers do not appear, it is recommended to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizing.

Hibiscus diseases and pests

If not properly cared for, diseases and pest attacks may develop. The main problems include:

1. A young bush can be attacked by aphids, which can be easily dealt with using special chemicals.
2. Bushes can be affected by spider mites, which can be removed with a soap solution. In the future, proper watering is important so that the problem does not recur.
3. A common disease of hibiscus leaves is chlorosis, in which the leaves dry out and fall off. It occurs when there is an excess of calcium and chlorine in the water, so it should be left for several days.
4. Yellowing of foliage occurs due to diseases of the root system, which are caused by overwatering and hypothermia of the soil, as well as dry air. You need to spray the bushes and place the pot in a cool place.

Based on the state of the hibiscus flower, you can determine what mistakes are made when caring for the plant:

1. If the soil is too cold, the roots may begin to dry out, which will lead to the death of the plant.
2. Dark pink spots have appeared on the leaves - this indicates the application of too much fertilizer and lack of lighting.
3. When leaves begin to fall off, in most cases the reason is insufficient moisture, low ambient temperature and a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.
4. Yellowing of the foliage indicates either a large amount of moisture or a lack of it. In addition, this occurs if the room is too cold or, conversely, warm.

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Features of transplanting indoor hibiscus

Transplanting a Chinese rose is not much different from traditional methods, although it has a number of features characteristic only of this species.

The method and technique of transplantation depends on factors such as:

Age of the specimen;

Condition of the root system.

There is also a division into:

Emergency transplant, which can be carried out at any time of the year;

Regular transshipment carried out in early March, before the start of the active growth phase.

An emergency transplant is performed:

After purchasing a new plant;

The hibiscus fell ill and stopped growing.

Purchasing a new plant involves hassle with proper transportation (in winter), adaptation at home, and replanting.

Transplanting acquired hibiscus is the key successful cultivation. The specificity of industrial cultivation of flora is to increase the demonstration qualities of plants. The purpose of the industrial substrate is to ensure the transportation of the plant.

A mixture of peat and vermiculite is used as soil, which is not capable of providing the root system with normal nutrition. Therefore, special compounds are used to stimulate growth and maintain flowering. Watering with plain water leads to chronic starvation and inevitable death of the specimen.

The transport substrate is not only useless, but also dangerous, since it contains a huge amount of undigested chemical compounds.

Hibiscus disease may require emergency replanting, especially if its root system has been attacked by pests. In this case, the roots are freed from the previous soil, trying to preserve the healthy part of the root system as much as possible. Well-developed roots are painted white.

Emergency transplant has its own characteristics:

1. The roots are freed from the soil with a wooden stick.
2. Old roots that are dark brown or greenish in color are not removed.
3. The root system is placed in a pot closer to the drainage layer to protect it from increased soil moisture. The drainage layer should occupy at least one third of the volume of the pot.
4. Preference is given to bottom watering until the plant fully adapts after transplantation.

Newly purchased hibiscus are not pruned before transplanting to avoid increasing stress levels.

Regular hibiscus transplants are carried out exclusively by transshipment in order to maximally protect the root system from mechanical damage. The essence of transshipment is that the plant is removed from the flowerpot along with the earthen lump. The earthen ball is not destroyed, visually inspecting the condition of the roots and the degree of development of the substrate. The soil entwined with roots is not disturbed. Only the substrate that is not absorbed by the root system is removed. This is usually the top layer.

A couple of days before the upcoming event, the plant is specially prepared:

The substrate is watered abundantly to facilitate the removal of the earthen clod from the previous flowerpot.

The above-ground part is cut off decisively, shortening the shoots by one third, or even half the length.

Also prepare the necessary materials:

A flowerpot with large drainage holes, the diameter of which is two centimeters larger.

Broken brick, expanded clay, small pebbles, pieces of foam plastic, broken shards to organize a high-quality drainage layer.

Industrial substrate or homemade earthen mixture.

A wooden stick, spatula, gloves, polyethylene or old newspapers to protect your workbench.

Experienced flower growers prefer to prepare their own earthen mixtures.

Hibiscus develops well in a mixture of equal parts:

Leafy soil;

Sod land;

Crushed peat.

It is recommended to add a small amount of river sand and vermiculite to improve aeration and moisture permeability of the soil. The drainage layer should occupy at least a quarter of the flowerpot, since hibiscus reacts negatively to overwatering and waterlogging of the soil.

From purchased mixtures, choose a substrate intended for growing flowering indoor plants. It has an optimal composition for hibiscus.

It is known that the soil for Chinese roses must be heavy enough so that the root system can support an extensive crown. It won’t hurt to install a support for the first time until the roots get stronger. The support is removed when the substrate is compacted to the required extent and the plant becomes stable.

How often should indoor hibiscus be replanted?

The Chinese rose is replanted every spring in the first three years of the growing season. During this time, the plant manages to grow to the size of a small bush or tree. The shape of the crown depends on the specifics of pruning. Next, the hibiscus is replanted at intervals of two to three years. Transplanting an adult plant presents some difficulties, since it is a long-lived, tall species. Typically, five to six year old hibiscus is grown as a tub crop.

Indoor hibiscus grown in a tub is not replanted, but the top layer of soil is replaced.

They do this as follows:

1. The substrate is watered abundantly one or two days before the planned event.
2. The top layer is carefully loosened with a wooden stick and removed with a spatula.
3. They try to carefully remove the maximum amount of undeveloped substrate.
4. In its place, fresh soil is poured, which is compacted manually.

The optimal distance from the ground to the top level of the tub or pot is one to two centimeters. In this case, the plant will receive a sufficient amount of moisture in one watering. The water will not flow over the edge of the pot, but will be absorbed by the substrate.

Caring for hibiscus after transplantation

Successful completion of the transplant occurs after the germination of the first new leaves and largely depends on subsequent care. Features of care depend on the type of transplantation performed and the condition of the plant.

The transplanted hibiscus is immediately put back in its original place if:

Regular transplantation took place using the transshipment method;

The specimen has a well-developed root system;

The plant has passed proper preparation for a transplant.

In this case, the Chinese rose is practically not exposed to stress. You can safely place the flowerpot on the windowsill. The main thing is to protect the crown from direct sunlight.

In the first month, the plant is watered moderately. It is important not to allow the substrate to dry out. Overflow is extremely undesirable; hibiscus reacts poorly to it.

In some cases, a special regime of care for the transplanted specimen is required:

Such plants cannot be immediately placed on the windowsill, since intense lighting provokes the evaporation of moisture from the leaf plates. Frail roots are not able to compensate for the rapid loss of moisture. Unfavorable combination external factors often leads to long-term adaptation, or even death of the specimen.

The flowerpot should be placed in a dimly lit or dark room for two to three days. The best option there will be a room with a north window or a bathroom, toilet, hallway. The main thing is to exclude drafts, which provoke not only loss of moisture, but also hypothermia. It is possible to cover the seedling with a plastic cap to create greenhouse conditions.

Hibiscus respond positively to summer holidays on an open balcony, terrace or garden.

A flowerpot with a flower is displayed on open air after the appearance of new leaves after transplantation, which serve as a signal for the successful completion of adaptation.

When to fertilize hibiscus after transplanting

The Chinese rose receives a fresh dose of nutrients with a new substrate. Therefore, you should not rush with fertilizing. The first application of fertilizers is allowed no earlier than one and a half to two weeks after successful completion of the transplant.

The first leaves that bloom in the new flowerpot serve as an indicator of the completion of the transplant, but not the day of transplantation.

Hibiscus is a decorative flowering plant and requires appropriate feeding. The composition of the mineral complex should be dominated by potassium and phosphorus. Excessive amounts of nitrogen lead to increased growth of green mass and suppression of flowering.

Fertilizing is always combined with watering. Under no circumstances should you water a dry earthen ball with fertilizers. This will cause burns to the roots and death of the plant. It is recommended to periodically loosen the top layer of soil to improve air access and reduce moisture evaporation.

greeninhouse.ru

Indoor hibiscus

The hibiscus plant was well known back in Ancient Greece. However, at that time mallow was called this name. Hibiscus is known today as the Chinese rose. The plant is loved and revered on many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. For local women, hibiscus inflorescences are an exquisite hair decoration. Apparently, this tradition gave the name to the plant, since in translation “hibiscus” means “flower for beautiful ladies.”

Malaysians revere the hibiscus as their national flower; each petal of the inflorescence symbolizes an Islamic commandment. Residents of India and China treat this handsome man with respect. This plant is credited with miraculous properties - Easterners believe that hibiscus protects the home from evil intentions, helps business people succeed, and also gives strength to cope with depression.

Homeland and appearance of indoor hibiscus

The scientific name of the plant is Syrian hibiscus. The plant belongs to the mallow family. Asia Minor is considered the birthplace of the Chinese rose, but the plant can be found in Korea, China and India.

This is a fairly tall shrub that, under favorable conditions, can grow up to three meters in height. The trunk is smooth, with gray bark. The crown is lush and voluminous, the leaves are large and trefoil-shaped.

At home, as a rule, only one type of plant is grown, which has large red inflorescences with five petals.

Watering mode

The plant needs the most abundant and frequent watering during the period of active growth, especially in hot weather. Hibiscus does not store moisture, like some types of plants, which is why the lack of water is primarily reflected in its appearance: the leaves first become sluggish and then completely fall off. If you do not respond to these symptoms in a timely manner, the Chinese rose will die.

At the same time, excess moisture also negatively affects the health of the plant. If the soil is waterlogged for a long time, they will actively develop fungal diseases, which affect the root system. In addition, water prevents the supply of oxygen to the roots, which also leads to their death.

Watering is, as a rule, a morning procedure so that the Chinese rose has time to dry well by the evening. During the winter cold, hibiscus is dormant, so the frequency and volume of watering must be kept to a minimum. Experts also advise avoiding excessive watering when the plant is sick and actively shedding leaves.

Lighting requirements

The plant grows best on south-facing windows. He is not afraid of direct sunlight. Moreover, if you want your hibiscus to bloom, it needs direct solar lighting at least five hours a day. You can also grow a completely healthy, strong bush on a southeast or southwest window.

If you choose a north window for your Chinese rose, the plant may not bloom at all.

Temperature

Hibiscus is a heat-loving plant, so the optimal temperature for it is considered to be from 24 to 30 degrees. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in the plant not blooming. At high temperatures the buds will fall off, and at low temperatures the buds will not form.

The minimum permissible air temperature for a plant is considered to be +7 degrees.

Humidity

A humid climate for hibiscus is the conditions closest to natural, so it is necessary to maintain high humidity in the room all year round.

The plant tolerates air humidity up to 70%. To maintain such conditions, you can use a humidifier or a regular container of water.

In addition, hibiscus must be sprayed regularly.

Feeding and fertilizers

During the period of active growth, the plant needs a significant amount of additional nutrients. However, conventional fertilizers for flowering plants he could be harmed. The fact is that for more active flowering, phosphorus-based fertilizers are used; in the case of Chinese roses, phosphorus, on the contrary, poisons the entire bush and negatively affects the number of inflorescences and their quality.

Many gardeners note that the plant responds best to universal fertilizers, which are dominated by potassium and nitrogen.
In addition, hibiscus needs magnesium. If there is insufficient amount of this component in the soil, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow.

• Apply fertilizer only on cloudy days or late in the evening.
• Water the plant thoroughly beforehand.
• Feeding frequency is once a week.
• With a decrease in growth rates, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of fertilizing.
• Use foliar fertilizers.

To do this, prepare a solution: take one part of root fertilizer to ten parts of water, mix well. Spray the hibiscus leaves with the resulting solution either early in the morning or late in the evening.

Young plants need annual replanting; as they age, it is enough to change the pot and soil once every two or three years.
Before you start replanting your hibiscus, you need to make sure that this procedure is necessary for it. The main sign that it is time to change the container and soil is a strong root system that has completely wrapped itself around the earthen ball.

A transplant is also necessary for a plant recently purchased from a flower shop. As a rule, poor-quality soil is used for transportation and maintenance, so experts advise not to hesitate and replace the soil as soon as possible.

Another reason to change the pot and soil is the presence of stimulants in the soil. Manufacturers initially add substances to the soil that promote active flowering; as a result, plant growth slows down and there is a risk of spider mite infection.

At home, you can use the method of propagating hibiscus by cuttings. In this case, flower growers use several methods of rooting cuttings.

• In mid-February, cut several cuttings from an adult bush and place them in damp sand. Cover the young shoots with film and a jar. The plant must be kept in such conditions for two months at a temperature of 22 to 24 degrees.
• Cuttings can be placed in water and wait until roots appear. Then plant the young plant in a pot with substrate.

Choosing a flowerpot and soil

The diameter of the pot should be no more than nine centimeters. The soil mixture should consist of the following components:

• humus (two parts);
• leaf soil (one part);
• turf land (one part);
• sand (one part).

Hibiscus flowering period

Considering that the tropics are the birthplace of hibiscus, it can bloom all year round, but this requires appropriate conditions - bright light, high temperature and air humidity.
As a rule, at home, the Chinese rose blooms for two to three months - from mid-summer to September.

The inflorescences are large - from 10 to 16 centimeters in diameter and look very exotic. The shape of the flower resembles a cup, and the inflorescence can be simple or double. In the center of the flower there are stamens, which are collected in a tube and turn into a pistil. Although hibiscus flowers are mostly odorless, very fragrant varieties can be found.

A new flower blooms at dawn and fades at sunset. Up to twenty inflorescences can form on one branch within one day, and up to fifty if the plant is large.

Pruning and shaping home hibiscus

During the period of active growth, the Chinese rose bush may become sloppy appearance. To achieve a beautiful, “combed” shape of a bush, it is important to trim and shape it on time and correctly.

The procedure is carried out only in the fall, when the plant has already bloomed. This is due to the fact that buds can form on shoots that are older than three months. Thus, if you prune the plant in May, the new shoots will be too young and the hibiscus will not bloom.

Note: you can safely prune a Chinese rose; the plant easily tolerates the procedure and becomes thicker and more lush.
Also, during the formation and pruning of the bush, it is necessary to completely remove damaged and infected branches and branches that are located parallel to the main trunk.

Diseases and pests

In general, hibiscus is a fairly strong and hardy plant. The Chinese rose will easily survive minor violations of growing conditions. However, if you regularly make mistakes, the hibiscus may die as a result.

1. The main dangers for hibiscus are:

• dry soil;
• drafts;
• low air humidity.

Solution:

• regularly spray the bush;
• avoid drafts;
• protect from sudden temperature changes.

2. Aphids. As a rule, the insect appears on young shoots and buds. If the plant is not helped in a timely manner, the number of pests will quickly and sharply increase.

Solution: treat the Chinese rose with a special chemical preparation.

3. Spider mite. It is not always possible to examine the insect, since it is very small. Lives under leaves, hiding in a thin web. The cause of mites is dry air.

Solution: Wash the hibiscus thoroughly with soapy water, regularly spray the leaves as a preventive measure, and simply wash it in the shower.

1. Why do hibiscus leaves turn yellow and fall off?

Often the cause is a disease such as chlorosis. It occurs due to excess chlorine and calcium in the water used for irrigation. At the same time, there is insufficient nitrogen in the soil.

Solution: Water for irrigation should be left for several days and iron chelate should be added to it according to the instructions.

In addition, the cause may be a disease of the root system or too dry air in the room.

2. Why doesn’t indoor hibiscus bloom?

Here are a few rules that, if followed, will allow you to achieve abundant flowering.

• During the period of bud formation (February-March), the air temperature should not exceed +15 degrees.
• At this time, reduce watering.
• Remove the plant from bright sun.

Such conditions are typical for office premises, so you can often see hibiscus blooming brightly and abundantly in offices. If you manage to comply with the above conditions at home, hibiscus will certainly delight you with flowers.

Video on caring for indoor hibiscus

Now you know exactly what conditions are necessary for hibiscus so that its leaves are strong and lushly green, and its flowers are bright and large. Provide this exotic beauty with bright light, humid air and abundant watering, do not forget about fertilizing, watch the root system so as not to miss the moment for replanting, and the plant will surprise and delight you for many years. And if you create an original standard tree from a bush, it will become the “highlight” of your home.

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Landing

Hibiscus should be planted at the end of winter. The seeds must be pre-soaked for 12 hours. It needs to be planted in a mixture of sand and peat. It is necessary to create conditions like in a greenhouse, constantly spraying and ventilating.

Location and lighting

Hibiscus is a light-loving plant. It needs a warm and sunny location in which it begins to bloom in March. Hibiscus can grow in the shade, but lack of light has a negative effect on growth and flowering. IN summer period The plant will greatly benefit from being in the fresh air. In winter, keep at a temperature of 15°C. Compliance with these conditions will affect the increase in the number of buds.

Pot size

The size of the hibiscus pot should match the size of the roots. Also an important condition is the presence of drainage in the flower pot.

Soil

A ready-made soil substrate for ornamental shrubs is best suited. It is loose, waterproof and contains large number nutrients. If you prepare the soil yourself, the composition should be as follows: turf soil, leaf soil, pine soil, humus (one part at a time), and peat and sand should also be added. Adding charcoal won't hurt either. The acidity should be closer to neutral.

Transfer

To replant, you need to take expanded clay and pour it onto the bottom of the pot. Pour some soil into the pot. Place the hibiscus together with a lump of soil in a pot. Add more soil until the pot is full. To ensure that the hibiscus grows straight, it can be tied to a support. Afterwards, you need to water the soil well and cover the pot with film for two days near the roots. This will allow the hibiscus to more easily adapt after the stress suffered during transplantation. Next, the film is removed and the flower grows in the usual way. The main thing now is to ensure good lighting, constant watering and fresh air.

It is not worth fertilizing plants that have just been transplanted right away. It is best to do this after two weeks. It is necessary to carefully monitor the looseness of the soil.

Fertilizers and fertilizing

Hibiscus need regular fertilization and love it very much. In order for the flowering to be beautiful and bright, and also for the plant to grow successfully, fertilizing them is simply necessary. It is important to know that this plant does not tolerate phosphorus and loves potassium. In spring and summer, fertilize up to twice a week. In autumn and winter, fertilize once a week.

Watering

Hibiscus really needs proper watering. In summer, abundant watering is required; in winter, water less, but make sure that the soil does not dry out. In spring and summer, hibiscus needs spraying every two days. If the weather is hot, then you need to spray every day. In winter, spraying is required only if the air humidity becomes lower due to radiators. Water for irrigation and spraying must be settled.

Frequent spraying protects the plant from pests such as scale insects, aphids, and spider mites.

Temperature

Hibiscus is an unpretentious plant, but does not like sudden temperature fluctuations and drafts. The temperature should be 20-25°C. In winter, hibiscus needs a cooler temperature - 12-18°C. But the temperature should not fall below 10°C.

Humidity

Hibiscus can tolerate dry air without problems. Does not require additional moisturizing. But sometimes the crown can be rinsed warm water under the shower. This is done to clean the leaves of the plant from dust and dirt.

Trimming

It can easily withstand severe pruning. It is best carried out at the beginning of the spring - late autumn. The main thing is to do this before the formation of flower buds, otherwise flowering may occur later than expected. It is necessary to remove dried shoots and cut healthy ones in half.

Pests and diseases

If the buds do not open immediately and fall off, it means insufficient watering, lack of nutrients or dry air.

The leaves turned yellow and fell off - leaf chlorosis. It occurs when there is an excess of calcium and chlorine in the water, and hibiscus does not have enough nitrogen and iron. In this case, it is necessary to water the plant exclusively with settled water, adding iron chelate there.

Yellowing of the leaves can also cause disease of the root system due to overwatering, hypothermia or too dry air. Misting and placing the plant in a cooler area will fix this.

There is no flowering, although the greenery is thick and lush - overfeeding the hibiscus with nitrogen-containing fertilizers or insufficient watering during the breeding season.

Most often, hibiscus is affected by aphids or spider mites. At the first signs of spider mite infestation, the hibiscus needs to be treated with a soap solution. In advanced cases, use insecticides.

Aphids, as a rule, attack young shoots and buds that have not opened. To get rid of this pest, it is necessary to spray the hibiscus with sulfate-containing solutions.

Bloom

The flowering period of hibiscus falls in the spring-autumn period.

Reproduction

Hibiscus propagates by seed and cuttings.

Seeds must be planted mid-January to mid-March. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in epine for 12 hours. It should be sown in a mixture of sand and peat. Cover the container with glass and try to maintain the temperature within 25-27°C. Sometimes you need to spray and ventilate the seeds. When the seedlings have two or three leaves, they need to be transplanted into pots the right size. Hibiscus grown from seed will begin to bloom in the third or fourth year.

An easy way to propagate hibiscus is by cuttings. They need to be cut in June-August exclusively from the tops. Sections need to be treated with growth stimulants. Cuttings take root well after 25-30 days. As soon as the roots appear, the cuttings must be planted in pots 7-10 cm high.

Rest period

The hibiscus itself does not go into dormancy. But if this is necessary, then you need to reduce watering to zero, wait until the leaves fall, and prune. The pot with the plant must be placed in a cool place. Water very rarely so that the soil does not dry out.

Useful properties

Hibiscus is used for skin inflammation, as well as diseases such as hemorrhoids and dysentery. The leaves and flowers contain substances that improve metabolism and cleanse the body of harmful products. Hibiscus is widely used in folk medicine, it is also used for medicinal and prophylactic purposes.

Hibiscus tea, called hibiscus, increases blood pressure when hot, and lowers it when cold.

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What conditions are needed for a beautiful hibiscus plant?

One of the most popular ornamental plants in indoor floriculture and gardening are hibiscus. These plants are great for decorating home and office interiors and for creating picturesque compositions in landscape design.

In my opinion, the main advantage of hibiscus is its unpretentiousness. In addition to high decorative qualities, hibiscus flowers have valuable properties that are used in cosmetology and cooking. Hibiscus flower extracts are added to various hair and skin care cosmetics. For example, in skin care products, flower extract is used as a sunscreen agent because it can absorb ultraviolet radiation.

Hibiscus drink, which is made from the sepals of the hibiscus sabdarifa, is very popular all over the world. Hibiscus is a tart, sour drink of dark red, raspberry or purple color, containing vitamins (C, PP, etc.), polysaccharides, flavonoids, antioxidants, anthocyanins, various organic acids (15-30%) (citric, malic, etc.) . Hibiscus can be consumed cold or hot. Sugar, lemon, mint, rose hips, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg and other spices are added to the drink to taste. Numerous foreign studies have shown that when consumed regularly, the hibiscus drink lowers systolic blood pressure, reduces cholesterol levels, and has a hypotensive and diuretic effect.

In some countries, hibiscus flowers are used to prepare various dishes, for example, from the edible bracts of plants on the islands Pacific Ocean make salads.

On July 28, 1960, the Chinese hibiscus was named by the Malaysian government as the national flower of this country (it is depicted on banknotes and coins). Hibiscus is also

national symbol of Haiti. In India, hibiscus flowers are used to decorate wedding ceremonies. Plants of the genus hibiscus belong to the family Malvaceae (Malvaceae).

Distribution of hibiscus

Under natural conditions, hibiscus grows in Asia, America, Africa, Southern Europe, and the Middle East.

Hibiscus plants are typically found as evergreen (or deciduous) shrubs or small trees, the height of which can reach 2-3 m, and also in the form of herbaceous plants.

Hibiscus species

Scientists have counted about three hundred species of hibiscus. The most common species in indoor floriculture is the Chinese hibiscus (or Chinese rose) (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis). In countries with tropical and subtropical climates, this heat-loving plant is grown in open ground.

In Russia, the following types of hibiscus are grown in indoor floriculture and in gardens: Chinese hibiscus(H. rosa-sinensis), hybrid hibiscus(H. hybridus), Syrian hibiscus(H. syriacus), hibiscus sabdarifa (Sudanese rose or rosella) (H. sabdariffa) and others. Hibiscus sabdarifa can be grown from seeds found in packets of Hibiscus drink.

Description

Hibiscus have shiny dark green or bright green leaves that can be plain or variegated, with white, cream, pink, red streaks, spots or streaks.

Flowers solitary; simple or terry; funnel-shaped, with stamens fused into an elongated tube; large (up to 15-20 cm in diameter, garden forms– up to 25 cm); have different shapes and colors. According to various estimates, 400-500 forms and varieties of hibiscus are known. The flowers of these many forms, varieties and hybrids have various shades petals - red, white, pink, crimson, orange, yellow, lilac, violet, brown, purple, peach, salmon, etc. You can probably find flowers of almost any color, except blue and black. They can be plain, or they can be decorated with decorative patterns in the form of borders, spots, strokes, streaks, etc.

Hibiscus is a fairly hardy plant. The main problem that gardeners encounter when growing hibiscus is the lack of flowers. It should be noted that with good care, hibiscus bloom profusely. To create favorable conditions, hibiscus needs good lighting, regular watering and spraying of leaves, and periodic application of fertilizers. The flowering period is from March to November. It happens that hibiscus blooms in winter, during the dormant period.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Hibiscus is a light-, heat-, moisture-loving plant. Therefore, it is best to place the plants in an area that receives good light from indirect sunlight. It should be noted that hibiscus is shade-tolerant, but in the shade it blooms less often. The optimal air temperature in the warm season is 18…25°C.

Our Chinese rose grows in a large ceramic flower pot located near a south-facing window. The plant is protected from direct sunlight by a tulle curtain. In hibiscus, flower buds are formed at a temperature of 12...17°C. Therefore, one of the main factors necessary for a plant to flower is to provide it with a special temperature regime during the dormant period. In late autumn, the hibiscus enters a state of dormancy, and we move it to dark corner, away from the radiator. The plant stands in this place from November to March. When young leaves appear on the branches, we return the hibiscus to its original place (this must be done before the buds appear).

Some gardeners artificially shift the flowering time of hibiscus, “changing” its dormant period: until May, the plant is kept in a dark room and is rarely watered. In May, the hibiscus is pruned (and, if necessary, replanted), and in July it is pruned again. As a result, the plant begins to bloom in late autumn, and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Irrigation mode and air humidity

Hibiscus is a moisture-loving plant, so you need to water it regularly and spray the leaves. In summer I spray hibiscus twice a day (morning and evening), in spring and autumn - once. Of course, the frequency of spraying should depend on the conditions of the plant.

Watering also depends on the conditions under which the hibiscus is kept and the time of year. Usually in winter I reduce watering (in December and January - limited watering). During the active growing season (especially during flowering), I water the plant more often and more abundantly than during the dormant period; if there is insufficient watering, it will not bloom. Therefore, the soil in a flower pot should always be loose, moderately moist; overmoistening or overdrying can lead to the dropping of leaves and buds.

Periodically you need to remove dust or dirt from the leaves. I wipe its leaves with a piece of damp cloth or a soft sponge.

Soil, planting, replanting

For planting and replanting hibiscus, I usually prefer to use a ready-made soil substrate for ornamental shrubs (loose, permeable, high content nutrients). I prepare the soil mixture myself much less often. Its composition should include: turf, leaf, pine soil, humus (in approximately equal proportions), as well as sand and peat. You can add a little charcoal.

Soil acidity for hibiscus can vary in the pH range of 5.5-7.8. Ideal soil acidity should be close to neutral (pH 6-7). Outside these ranges, the plant will have a more difficult time absorbing nutrients.

A flower pot for planting hibiscus must have drainage.

Young plants should be replanted once a year in the spring, and mature plants as needed. When our hibiscus was a young plant, I replanted it in a pot every spring larger size. Now that the plant, growing in a very large pot, has reached an impressive size, it would be difficult to transplant it into another pot, so I periodically add new soil, replacing the top layer.

Feeding hibiscus with fertilizers

In the spring-summer period (from approximately March to August), I feed hibiscus once every 10-15 days with water-soluble fertilizers for flowers and ornamental shrubs (alternating mineral and organic fertilizers). IN autumn-winter period I stop fertilizing or reduce it to once a month (depending on the condition of the plant).

The fertilizers used must contain the following elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, etc.

In spring, it is best to use fertilizers with a higher nitrogen content, in summer time it is necessary to switch to fertilizers with a higher content of potassium and phosphorus.

Bush formation and anti-aging pruning of hibiscus

In the spring, you can cut off last year's growth of hibiscus by 1/3 of its length in order to rejuvenate old bushes and form young branchy bushes or a standard tree. Also, annual pruning is necessary to stimulate flowering. Cuttings can be rooted.

Propagation of Chinese hibiscus

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, air layering, and less often by seeds.

Hibiscus can be propagated from cuttings throughout the year, but the best time is from February to April or from July to September. Cut young apical cuttings about 15 cm long should be planted in small pots filled with a loose substrate - a mixture of peat and sand in equal proportions. You can root cuttings in water.

In order to speed up root formation, seedlings can be covered with a jar or film; Regular ventilation and spraying are required. To obtain a branched bush, when the cuttings grow a little, their tops and side shoots needs to be pinched.

Cuttings take root within 1-2 months (depending on temperature, humidity and light). With good care, young plants can bloom in 10-12 months. After a year they need to be transplanted into a larger pot.

Hibiscus grafting

In May-June, some gardeners graft several cuttings (usually no more than 4-5 pieces) of different varieties onto one standard bush (in the crown) of non-double hibiscus. I don’t really like this experiment, because, in my opinion, flowers of various shapes and shades do not look very natural on one bush.

Possible problems that gardeners may encounter when growing hibiscus are given in the table.

Table. Possible problems, pests, diseases

№	Problem	Reasons	Solving the problem
1.	Chlorosis – discoloration of leaves (interveinal tissues are pale yellow, veins are green).	Low temperature, high soil moisture; an excess of phosphorus and calcium with a lack of iron.	Maintaining temperature conditions; restriction of watering (add ferrous sulfate (iron sulfate) or iron chelate to the water).
2.	Falling of buds, flower buds, drying and shedding of leaves.	A sudden change in location or conditions of detention; irregular application of fertilizers; low air humidity; insufficient lighting; low temperature; insufficient or excessive watering.	Compliance with temperature and lighting conditions; regular moderate watering, spraying and fertilizing with fertilizers.
3.	Lack of flowers (flower buds are not formed).	During the rest period, the temperature is below 12°C or above 17°C; insufficient watering; excess nitrogen fertilizers.	Maintaining temperature during the rest period; regular watering.
4.	Fungal diseases (sooty fungus; root rot).	Defeat is promoted by: high humidity, hypothermia, insufficient lighting.	Remove the affected leaves, treat the plant with fungicides (foundazol, oxychom, gliocladin, etc.) in accordance with the instructions. Limited watering during the cold season.
5.	Pests: spider mites, aphids, felt insects, whiteflies, thrips, scale insects (attack weakened plants).	The defeat is promoted by: insufficient air humidity; lack of regular feeding.	If pests are detected, carry out chemical treatment with Actellik or an aqueous solution. laundry soap. Replant the plant in new soil. For prevention - frequent spraying with water and regular application of fertilizers.

In order to prevent diseases, restore immunity, stimulate root formation and flowering, I periodically spray the plant with a solution of Epin or Zircon.

Hibiscus in the garden

One day I decided to find out from my Sicilian friend the secrets of successfully growing hibiscus in the garden. To my questions about the peculiarities of caring for plants, he answered: “I don’t take care of them, they grow on their own.” From this we can conclude that the main problem that Russian gardeners face when cultivating hibiscus in gardens is the successful wintering of plants.

As a rule, Russian gardeners grow frost-resistant hibiscus in gardens, for example, various forms and varieties of hybrid hibiscus, which was bred by breeder Fyodor Nikolaevich Rusanov by crossing three species: bright red hibiscus, swamp hibiscus, armed hibiscus. But plantings of cold-resistant hibiscus must also be mulched with dry fallen leaves or grass to protect their roots from frost in winter and from drying out in summer. In addition, it is necessary to cover the plants for the winter. In spring, it is necessary to prune old branches, and emerging young shoots can be pinched to form lush bushes.

To successfully grow hibiscus in the garden, it is best to choose a place well lit by sunlight. Hybrid hibiscus is a moisture-loving but drought-resistant plant. Hibiscus is not very picky about soil, the main thing is that it is fertile, loose and well-drained.

Anna Vasilina

Photo by Olga Rubtsova and Alla Protasova

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Indoor hibiscus is well known to lovers of home flowers. It is also called Chinese rose. It is difficult to say why the plant is associated with the Celestial Empire, despite its large growing area, hibiscus in China is still a rarity. For home grown Many varieties bred by breeders are used. The external difference between the subspecies is different shades flowers. There is also a variety of Chinese rose with pockmarked, white-green leaves. Whatever flower you choose, it will be useful to know how to create optimal living conditions for it. The Chinese rose is unpretentious and in order for it to grow and regularly delight you with flowers, you will not need much.

Indoor hibiscus: brief description

Hibiscus has been known to people since ancient times, although our distant ancestors called it the flower of death. It is not known who was the author of such a gloomy nickname and what motivated the person who associated the pretty tree with death. By the way, this designation is practically not used today. Flower growers know indoor hibiscus exclusively as the Chinese rose.

This genus has quite a lot of annual and perennial representatives. Annual flowers are planted mainly in flower beds to decorate the area in the spring and summer. Perennial, woody subspecies are suitable for home cultivation. Under natural conditions, hibiscus can grow up to 20 meters in height and about 5 meters in width. But when he “lives” in an apartment, he rarely rises higher than 2 meters.

The older the plant, the more it resembles a tree. If you want your indoor hibiscus to grow as a compact, lush bush, you should trim it regularly. It is advisable to do this in the spring, when the flower changes its period of dormancy to active growth. You need to remove young shoots, but if you cut off an old (for example, an ugly sticking out) branch, the plant will not dry out. Cut branches should not be thrown away; place them in water to root. But be prepared that it won't be fast. A Chinese rose can easily “live” in a vase or jar for about 1-1.5 months before you see signs of roots appearing. Apart from the name, home hibiscus has nothing to do with garden rose, so the rules for pruning rose bushes cannot be applied to it. If you deprive a flower of almost the entire ground part, it may simply die.

Caring for Chinese rose

In botany, indoor hibiscus received the unpronounceable name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, but this is the only difficulty associated with this plant. It is not at all difficult to grow; it is not capricious or whimsical. Even in not particularly favorable conditions, the bush is able to bloom often, long and abundantly. Flowering usually begins in early spring and lasts until the end of autumn. Depending on the subspecies, single or double flowers can be white, yellow, pink or red (the most popular variety).

In the summer, the Chinese rose can be transplanted into open ground - this will have a beneficial effect on it. In such conditions, the flower grows much faster than in an apartment. Indoor hibiscus will easily survive a slight overnight frost. The only thing that threatens it with a sharp temperature change is the dropping of flowers. But as soon as the bush recovers from the frost, it will produce buds again.

For indoor hibiscus to feel good, it needs a spacious pot. The plant is not too demanding on the composition of the soil; it is enough that it is breathable and not particularly dense. You can mix chernozem with sand in a ratio of 2:1; it would also be good to add leaf humus. The ideal soil acidity for Chinese rose is pH 6.8.

Fertilizer

Like everything abundantly, long flowering species, indoor hibiscus needs regular fertilization. Can be used universal fertilizer for flowers. Compositions for flowering plants are not suitable for him, since they contain too much phosphorus. It is enough to fertilize the hibiscus plant once a week during the flowering period; choose a day that is not hot or too sunny.

Watering

You need to water the flower early in the morning or late in the evening, closer to sunset. In addition to moistening the soil, the Chinese rose must be sprayed. Alternatively, sometimes she should have a “bath.” To do this, place the potted plant in the bathtub or take it out into the yard, and then water it from a shower or any device that sprays water. In summer, you need to spray the plant once a week; in winter, it is enough to do it once every 3 weeks. But during the heating season you will have to especially carefully monitor the earthen lump, not allowing it to dry out.

Lighting

Indoor hibiscus does not tolerate a lack of light very well. If yellowish stripes or spots are visible between the veins of the leaves, this indicates that you need to choose a brighter place in the room for your green pet. True, you should not place the Chinese rose in direct sunlight, otherwise burns will appear on its leaves, and the buds will begin to fall off without ever blooming. Windows facing strictly North and South are not suitable; these are the extremes of flower arrangement that should be avoided if possible.

Indoor hibiscus loves fresh air. In a musty, poorly or poorly ventilated area, it will grow slowly and then dry out completely. This plant is not at all afraid of drafts, so the flowerpot can be freely placed on the windowsill of an open window (of course, not in winter).

How to replant indoor hibiscus

Replanting home hibiscus is an art. If the flower is patient enough with its growing conditions, then “moving” to a new pot and changing the soil becomes a real shock for it. The Chinese rose cannot always survive such stress successfully.

Unless absolutely necessary, there is no need to replant the bush; it is better to transship it (place the earthen ball in a larger flowerpot and add fresh soil), since this is less traumatic. Be prepared that after transplantation, indoor hibiscus will freeze for some time (1-2 months): it will stop producing leaves, perhaps shed some of its greenery, and also stop flowering.

The roots of the Chinese rose are very delicate, so replanting will require extreme care:

1. Prepare everything you need for replanting: a new flowerpot, soil, gardening gloves and a small shovel for digging
2. Tilt the pot with the plant (about 45 degrees), grab the base of the flower (the part of its trunk near the ground) and gently pull it towards you
3. If you can’t remove the rose, help yourself with a spatula (it should be immersed in the ground near the walls of the flowerpot so as not to damage the roots of the hibiscus)
4. The plant removed from the pot should be inspected for pests and rot, and dry areas of roots should be removed.
5. The hibiscus should be placed in a new pot (make drainage at the bottom of the pot in advance) and covered with soil so that the container is full
6. Lightly compact the soil with your hands and water the Chinese rose with water.

At first (1-2 days) after transplanting, the bush may seem slightly lethargic - this is normal, as the plant is experiencing a “movement” to a new place. Soon the hibiscus will “come to life”, and a little later it will begin to produce new leaves and even buds.

Indoor hibiscus does not require special conditions for successful growth and flowering. This is a beautiful plant that even a novice gardener can keep. It is important to simply learn the basic rules for caring for it.

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Flower hibiscus (lat. Hibiscus) belongs to a large genus of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants of the Malvaceae family, numbering about 300 species that grow naturally in the tropics and subtropics of the New and Old Worlds. In temperate climates, only Syrian hibiscus and trifoliate hibiscus can grow in open ground, as well as new look, obtained in the 40-50s of the twentieth century on the basis of North American hibiscus swamp, bright red and armed, hybrid hibiscus, or garden hibiscus. All forms of hybrid hibiscus are frost-resistant. Everyone's favorite Chinese rose, or Chinese hibiscus, in our latitudes is grown only as a houseplant or greenhouse plant, although the hibiscus rose loves to spend summer holidays in the fresh air.

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Planting and caring for hibiscus

• Landing: in spring, in the second half of May.
• Bloom: from late June to early October.
• Lighting: bright sunlight.
• Soil: light, fertile, moisture-permeable - what would suit roses.
• Watering: regular, especially in the heat, but only after the soil has dried. During drought, watering is carried out daily.
• Trimming: sanitary, rejuvenating, and formative pruning is carried out in early spring, before sap flow begins.
• Feeding: from June to September - twice a month with mineral fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen; in the fall, potassium fertilizers are added to the complex.
• Reproduction: seeds, cuttings, layering and grafting.
• Pests: thrips, spider mites, aphids, whiteflies.
• Diseases: chlorosis, root rot.

Read more about growing hibiscus below.

Garden hibiscus - description

A garden hibiscus plant can be a tree, shrub or herbaceous plant. For example, tree hibiscus in the garden is a Syrian rose, which is grown both as a standard tree and as a shrub up to one and a half meters high. And herbaceous hibiscus is represented by varieties of hybrid hibiscus. Herbaceous forms of the plant can be annuals, although gardeners are much more attracted to perennial hibiscus.

Despite the differences in form, All hibiscus have common features. Hibiscus leaves are more or less notched and petiolate. Hibiscus flowers are large, bright, simple or double, in a wide range of colors - white, yellow, crimson, dark red, lilac, blue, violet and purple. There are varieties with a border around the edge of the petals or with an eye of a contrasting color. Hibiscus fruits are five-leaf seed capsules. Today, except garden species, there are about five hundred forms and varieties of hibiscus.

Planting hibiscus

When to plant hibiscus

Before planting, think carefully about where your hibiscus will grow, because the choice of location determines how long the plant will decorate your garden - with the right site and good care. Hibiscus grows in one place for up to 20 years! Hibiscus seedlings are planted in the spring, when the threat of night frosts has passed, so that they can take root and grow stronger over the summer. The ideal place for hibiscus would be a bright, wind-protected place with light, fertile, moisture-permeable soil - the kind in which roses are good to plant. You can even place hibiscus among roses, they will get along perfectly.

How to plant hibiscus

If you are planting a tree hibiscus, the hole for it should be twice as large as the root system of the seedling. A drainage layer of broken brick about 15 cm thick is placed at the bottom of the pit, then a ten-centimeter layer of sand, a layer of compost 15 cm thick and again a layer of sand of the same thickness. To fill the hole, mix the top layer of soil removed when preparing the hole with peat and sand in a ratio of 2:4:1, carefully place the root ball in the hole so that the root collar is barely underground, and fill the hole with the prepared mixture. Then hill up the seedling so that a large recess for moisture is formed around it, water the plant in this circle, and when the water is absorbed, pour soil into the recess, leveling the surface of the area. If you need to plant hibiscus in the fall, be sure to mulch trunk circle and tie the plant with spruce branches.

Hibiscus care

Growing Hibiscus

Caring for garden hibiscus is very simple and not labor-intensive. As soon as young green shoots appear on the hibiscus, remove old dried stems from it. Regularly loosen the soil around the hibiscus, remove weeds and make sure that the hibiscus bush does not thicken too much. During the active growing season, from June to September, hibiscus needs fertilizing with a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen twice a month, and in the fall, when preparing the plant for winter, potassium fertilizers are added in addition to phosphorus. Unfortunately, A hibiscus flower only lives for a day, but with good care, the plant blooms so profusely that instead of one flower another immediately opens, so do not forget to remove faded flowers in time.

Watering hibiscus

Caring for hibiscus includes regular watering of the plant, especially in hot weather, but you should water the ground under the hibiscus only after it has completely dried. If the dry period drags on, be prepared to water your hibiscus daily.

In the photo: Hibiscus blooming in the garden

Hibiscus pruning

Hibiscus pruning is carried out for sanitary purposes, as well as to give the tree or bush a certain shape. Many people prefer to grow hibiscus in tree form, but this will require time and patience. In a young, newly planted plant, the branches are shortened to the level of two or three buds, without cutting only the well-developed trunk. In subsequent years, at the end of winter, trim the side shoots to one or two buds, and the stem to 5-6 buds. When the stem reaches the required height, form the crown of a tree from strong shoots, shortening them by several buds. Remove the lower shoots and lightly trim the top of the trunk.

How to prune hibiscus to maintain plant hygiene? Sanitary pruning is carried out in early spring, before sap flow begins. Old, diseased, underdeveloped shoots and shoots growing inside the bush are completely removed, and last year's growth is shortened by a third, which greatly stimulates the formation of new flower buds.

Remember: the more the hibiscus is pruned, the more young shoots it will produce, which means the more abundant its flowering will be.

Rejuvenating haircut for an aged bush involves removing all old, dead branches and shortening the remaining shoots inside the bush by two-thirds. It would be better to trim the branches around the main shoot to different heights - this will give the bush a beautiful shape.

In the photo: How hibiscus blooms

Hibiscus transplant

If you need to replant your hibiscus, do it in early spring, after cutting the shoots to half their length and before flowering begins, in the same order as already described. How to care for hibiscus after transplantation? Do not forget to water the plant abundantly, but otherwise treat it as described in the previous sections, and in a year it will already bloom. If you are replanting a hybrid hibiscus, you can divide the hibiscus rhizome at the same time as replanting.

Reproduction of garden hibiscus

How to propagate hibiscus

As you can see, even novice gardeners can plant and care for hibiscus. The propagation of hibiscus and its care after propagation are also simple. Garden hibiscus (Syrian) reproduces by layering, grafting, but most often by cuttings and seeds. Hybrid hibiscus is propagated by dividing the bush, grafting and green cuttings.

In the photo: Orange hibiscus

Hibiscus from seeds

Growing hibiscus from seeds begins from January to March. Before sowing, hibiscus seeds are soaked for half an hour in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then for a day in a small amount of epin solution so that the seeds are barely covered with it. After this, the seeds are sown in containers with a mixture of sand and peat, covered with glass and placed in a warm place where the temperature is kept between 25-27 ºC; it would be a good idea to arrange bottom heating for the container with the sowing.

It is also necessary to regularly ventilate the container with seeds, remove condensation and moisten the substrate.

When the first leaves develop on the seedlings, they are planted in individual pots. Make sure that the seedlings do not stretch out: if they do not have enough light, you will have to provide the seedlings with artificial lighting. Hibiscus seedlings are planted in open ground in mid-May. Strong specimens can be planted immediately on permanent place, and the weaker ones are planted for growing in a training bed at a distance of about half a meter between specimens. Garden hibiscus, unlike hybrid hibiscus, also reproduces by self-sowing.

Propagation of hibiscus by cuttings

For vegetative propagation in the summer, hibiscus cuttings with two or three internodes are cut, the lower sections of the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulator, then they are planted in greenhouses with a peat substrate and bottom heating is organized. Rooting of hibiscus occurs within a month, after which the cuttings are transplanted into pots with leaf soil, peat, turf soil and sand in equal parts, watered regularly, and when new shoots grow, they are pinched to stimulate tillering. As soon as the bush is formed, it is transplanted into open ground, and if it receives decent care, Hibiscus from cuttings will bloom in the first year after planting. Experienced gardeners manage to root hibiscus cuttings not in soil, but in water.

In the photo: Large hibiscus flower

Pests and diseases of hibiscus

Harmful insects and diseases of hibiscus

Hibiscus is rarely affected by insects and diseases, but if in dry times it suffers for a long time from a lack of moisture, it can be occupied by thrips, aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. To eliminate pests, you will have to resort to double treatment of the plant with insecticides Actellik, Fitoverm, Inta-vir, Karbofos with an interval of a week or ten days.

Of all the known diseases, chlorosis most often affects hibiscus in the garden - the lower leaves of the hibiscus fall off, and new ones grow yellowish. This happens due to a lack of nitrogen and iron in the soil, so iron chelate should be added to the water for irrigation, and in the spring, do not forget to apply a complex mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen to the soil.

In the photo: Growing hibiscus in open ground

Hibiscus turns yellow

Hibiscus leaves turn yellow due to chlorosis, as well as in case of injury to the root system that the plant could receive during transplantation. If the hibiscus turns yellow due to the roots, then it is necessary to add Zircon or Kornevin to the water for irrigation (see instructions) and for spraying the leaves (three drops per half liter of water). Hibiscus leaves turn yellow and as a result insufficient watering hot dry summer.

Hibiscus doesn't bloom

If you planted a hibiscus in a bright, spacious area and care for it as required by agricultural technology, but it still does not want to bloom, most likely the problem is a lack of phosphorus and boron. And if the shoots slow down their growth, then the problem is also a lack of nitrogen. Don’t forget to apply the fertilizers your hibiscus needs on time, and it will definitely bloom.

Hibiscus leaves are falling

If hibiscus leaves fall off in the fall, this is a natural process, but if this happens prematurely, then the problem arose either due to improper watering (insufficient or excessive), or the root of the plant is injured. For recommendations on what to do in these cases, see the previous sections.

In the photo: Hibiscus in a flowerbed

Hibiscus after flowering

Hibiscus in the garden in autumn

Hybrid perennial hibiscus are almost all winter-hardy; they can be grown throughout Ukraine, and in Russia - only south of Moscow, but subject to shelter for the winter. The ground part of the hybrid hibiscus dies in the fall, so it is cut off almost to the surface level and burned, the remains of the bush are watered abundantly, and then piled high with earth, and the area, in case of a too cold or snowless winter, is mulched with sawdust or dry fallen leaves. Next spring, the powerful rhizomes of hybrid hibiscus will produce new shoots on which beautiful flowers will bloom.

How to winter hibiscus

How does garden or Syrian hibiscus winter? In the conditions of the middle zone, it requires obligatory shelter, especially if you grow terry varieties plants. Some gardeners living in regions with harsh winters dig up hibiscus, place them in a container or large pot and keep them in the basement or other cool room until spring, and in the spring they are planted again in open ground. If you decide that your hibiscus will winter in the garden, in the second or third ten days of November, when the air temperature will be between -5 ºC and -10 ºC, build a frame around the hibiscus, onto which you will stretch lutrasil, spunbond or agrotex. If your area does not experience frosts exceeding 15 ºC, your hibiscus will be reliably protected by such structures.

In the photo: Hibiscus blooming

However, the best way to protect hibiscus from frost, and at the same time avoid their damping off under materials that do not allow air to pass through, is to cover the hibiscus bushes with spruce branches, which accumulate snow and prevent the hibiscus from rotting and overheating. The plant is covered with spruce branches in three layers, laying branches like a hut, after tying the hibiscus bush with a rope and putting a sackcloth bag on it. However, rodents often climb into such shelters and eat the bark on the hibiscus in the warmth, dooming the plant to death. To prevent mice or rats from destroying your plant, place mousetraps around the hibiscus or place bait under cover - wheat poisoned by rodent poison.

Types and varieties of garden hibiscus

Garden hibiscus is represented mainly by varieties of Syrian hibiscus, but other plant species, as well as their varieties, are also grown in cultivation.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

Surprisingly, it comes from China, not Syria. In nature, plants of this species reach a height of 5-6 meters and are deciduous shrubs with bright green ovate leaves about 10 cm long and single flowers of different colors. In culture, except for hibiscus with simple flowers, double hibiscus is grown, and the plant form can be either bush or standard. From popular varieties Of greatest interest are:

• Diana– a shrub up to 2 m high with white flowers with a diameter of about 12 cm, wavy along the edge of the petals;
• Vayelit Ilar Double– a very powerful upright growing bush with double or semi-double flowers of a violet-blue hue with red spots in the middle;
• Pink Giant– a bush with single pink flowers with a purple spot at the base of the petals;
• Carneus Plenus- a shrub with flexible shoots and double pale pink flowers with a purple spot in the middle.

In the photo: Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

Trifoliate hibiscus (Hibiscus trionum)

The species is native to the central and North Africa, although today it is widely grown in all areas of irrigated agriculture. The root of this plant is taproot, the stem is straight, branched, up to 80 cm high. The leaves are tripartite, petiolate, alternate, with pubescence. The flowers are yellowish, up to 4 cm in diameter, with a dark red center.

A peculiarity of the species is that the flowers open in the morning for only a few hours, and close in the afternoon.

Flowering of plants of this species lasts more than a month, because a new hibiscus bud is formed in the axil of each leaf, and if optimal conditions are created for hibiscus trifoliata, new flowers will appear daily.

In the photo: Trifoliate hibiscus (Hibiscus trionum)

Hybrid hibiscus (Hibiscus hybrida)

In addition to these two species, which grow both in wildlife, and in culture, as garden plants hybrid hibiscus and its varieties are grown. As already mentioned, this hybrid was developed by crossing three North American species - holly (armed), bright red and swamp hibiscus. Hybrid hibiscus- herbaceous perennials that are distinguished by spectacular and very large flowers. The best varieties:

• Youth- a bush up to one and a half meters high, weakly branched, stems of a light yellow-green hue, from which shoots extend at an angle of 60º. The leaves are also yellow-green, three- or five-cut. Pink flowers with a white bottom and cup, up to 10 cm in diameter, have the shape of a tulip;
• Late- a compact bush of approximately a meter in height and the same diameter, densely leafy with jagged, oval-arrow-shaped leaves with light veins on thick petioles. The flowers, raspberry-pink with a lilac tint, in the shape of narrow bells up to 7 cm in diameter, open on short thick peduncles;

In the photo: Hybrid hibiscus (Hibiscus hybrida)

• Pale pink– a herbaceous bush up to 170 cm high with short shoots extending at an angle of 60º from the branches, with three-cut yellow-green leaves with a serrated edge and tulip-shaped pink flowers up to 12 cm in diameter with a white bottom and bowl;
• Pink porcelain– bush up to 130 cm, branched stems, yellow-green in color, leaves deeply notched with a wide, protruding middle lobe, dusty yellow-green, on petioles up to 6 cm long. Large bell-shaped light pink flowers with a barely noticeable yellowness and a white throat, up to 12 cm in diameter, sit in bunches on short peduncles.

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Chinese rose is the popular name for the hibiscus flower because it blooms with bright and beautiful flowers. To enjoy them, you must adhere to certain rules regarding watering, lighting, pruning, and so on. It is important to replant the plant correctly.

Hibiscus - home care

There are certain requirements that must be taken into account in order to organize suitable conditions for good growth and flowering of the plant. Use these tips on how to care for hibiscus in a pot:

1. Illumination. The flower pot should be placed on the sunny side, protecting it from direct rays of the sun. In winter, supplementary illumination with artificial lighting is recommended.
2. Air temperature. Hibiscus is heat-loving, so it is important to maintain the temperature at 24°C. In cold weather, the value should not fall below 12°C. If the room gets hot, ventilate it.
3. Humidity. The flower loves high humidity, so it is recommended to spray it frequently. If the air in the room is dry, various problems will arise, for example, the buds may not open. Spray carefully so that water does not get on the flowers, otherwise spots will appear on them and they will eventually fall off. Another option for ensuring increased humidity is to use a special pot with a tray, which is filled with expanded clay and filled with water. The design of the pot is such that its bottom does not touch the water and this is important.
4. Feeding. In spring and summer, use mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen once a month. In winter, phosphorus and potassium supplements need to be added. Once a month, replace mineral fertilizers with mullein or bird droppings, diluting it in water in a ratio of 1:10. Use a comprehensive supplement once a week.

How to water hibiscus at home?

To prevent the flower from drying out, it is important to ensure proper watering. Hibiscus does not know how to store moisture and when there is a lack of it, the leaves fall off. It is better to carry out the procedure in the morning so that by the evening the excess water evaporates. If after abundant watering there is liquid left in the pan, it should be drained. In winter and during illnesses, it is recommended to minimize irrigation. Watering indoor hibiscus is carried out with settled water.

How to replant hibiscus at home?

After purchase, you need to replant, but if the plant blooms, then postpone the procedure. Young hibiscus is replanted every year in the spring, increasing the diameter of the pot by 5-7 cm. In adult specimens, only the top layer needs to be renewed. Repotting is an important part of care and stimulates the formation of new roots. The hibiscus flower is transplanted according to the following instructions:

1. Lightly moisten the plant and carefully remove it. Partially clear the roots from the soil and inspect them for damage.
2. Fill the new pot with drainage and some soil. Place the plant in the center and add fresh substrate, tamping it down.
3. At the end, water and, if necessary, add soil if it has settled.

Soil for indoor hibiscus

For this flower crop, soil with a pH of 6 is best suited and should have a neutral reaction. Soil for hibiscus can be bought in a store or made yourself by mixing four parts of leaf soil and three parts of turf soil, and also adding part of humus and part of sand. It is recommended to add ash and peat to the mixture. Be sure to use drainage to prevent water from stagnating.

What kind of pot does a hibiscus need?

1. The hibiscus pot, the size of which should be suitable for the number of seedlings, should be low to 10 cm.
2. The container grows well in ceramic and wooden tubs. In plastic pots, roots may overheat.
3. After purchasing the pot, you need to soak it in boiling water for a couple of hours. If the container has been used previously, it should be rinsed in running water.

How to prune hibiscus correctly?

In order for the bush to be beautiful and easy to form, it needs regular pruning of the stems. This procedure stimulates the appearance of a large number of young shoots on which flowers form. Pruning indoor hibiscus involves removing the branches that had buds. Another rule is that young plants need to be pinched to stimulate lateral branching. This should be done when the bush reaches a height of 15 cm.

Why doesn't hibiscus bloom?

It happens that people follow all the rules regarding care, but the flowers do not appear or the buds fall off before they have time to open.

1. The most common reason why hibiscus does not bloom is watering with poor quality water.
2. In addition, the problem can be caused by diseases and pests, lack of fertilizing and low nutritional value of the soil.
3. If, when flower buds are formed, the ambient temperature is high and not enough oxygen reaches the roots, then flowers will not form.

How to make hibiscus bloom?

When a plant loses its ability to flower, this is a signal that an update is needed. For this, there is a special set of measures that activates the process of laying new buds. Use these tips on what to do if hibiscus doesn’t bloom:

1. Create dormant conditions for the plant in autumn and winter. In February, move the flower to a warm and sunny place and gradually increase the amount of watering and fertilizing.
2. Perform pruning before awakening, and also during the period of development and growth. Remove faded inflorescences and branches.
3. Replant the hibiscus flower in a new pot, completely changing the soil mixture.
4. Follow all care rules regarding watering, fertilizing, and so on.
5. When the plant is abundantly covered with foliage, but flowers do not appear, it is recommended to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizing.

Hibiscus diseases and pests

If not properly cared for, diseases and pest attacks may develop. The main problems include:

1. A young bush can be attacked by aphids, which can be easily dealt with using special chemicals.
2. The bushes may be affected, which can be removed with a soap solution. In the future, proper watering is important so that the problem does not recur.
3. A common disease of hibiscus leaves is chlorosis, in which the leaves dry out and fall off. It occurs when there is an excess of calcium and chlorine in the water, so it should be left for several days.
4. Yellowing of foliage occurs due to diseases of the root system, which are caused by overwatering and hypothermia of the soil, as well as dry air. You need to spray the bushes and place the pot in a cool place.

Based on the state of the hibiscus flower, you can determine what mistakes are made when caring for the plant:

1. If the soil is too cold, the roots may begin to dry out, which will lead to the death of the plant.
2. Dark pink spots have appeared on the leaves - this indicates the application of too much fertilizer and lack of lighting.
3. When leaves begin to fall off, in most cases the reason is insufficient moisture, low ambient temperature and a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.
4. Yellowing of the foliage indicates either a large amount of moisture or a lack of it. In addition, this occurs if the room is too cold or, conversely, warm.