How to build a house from sleepers? Construction of houses from B.U. Railway sleepers - is this material harmful? Sleeper house good or bad

However, some advantages of this type of construction are closely related to negative consequences. The fact is that the resistance of sleepers to difficult conditions external environment are provided by impregnation with specialized solutions - for example, creosol, coal oil and the most common substance, creosote. All of them contain phenol, which means they are poisonous and highly toxic. It is this property of impregnations that makes houses made from sleepers unattractive to rats and mice, as well as excellent resistance to rotting. Impregnations for sleepers belong to the group of flammable substances, so houses made from sleepers are not the best material for building houses and especially bathhouses. A structure made from sleepers usually burns out completely in 15-20 minutes. Another unpleasant consequence of impregnation is the specific smell that will linger in a house made of sleepers.

How dangerous is a house made of sleepers?

Attention

Along with the above benefits of using wooden sleepers for building a house, it should be remembered that to increase their resistance to aggressive influences and durability, sleepers are impregnated with antiseptics, such as creosol, coal oil, creosote (the most common). Creosote and other antiseptics are highly toxic, carcinogenic substances and consist of phenols, ethers, naphthalene, etc.

Used sleepers during operation are subject to various aggressive influences, since within the CIS railway freight cars are not sealed, and through them chemical substances, practically “the entire periodic table,” can spill onto the track and be absorbed into the sleepers. In addition, creosote has a harsh unpleasant smell, which they try to avoid by upholstering, insulating walls from sleepers with film, plaster and other methods.

To be or not to be a house made of wooden railway sleepers?

It should be noted that creosote, acting similarly to phenols, but to a lesser extent, affects the nervous system and increases the sensitivity of the skin to light. Contact of the skin with creosote leads to the appearance of pink spots, papules, warty growths, strong pigmentation, and increased keratinization of the skin.

Important

The disease is especially acute on sunny days. However, wood creosote is used in medicine to treat tuberculosis, as an antiseptic and for homeopathic treatment.

You can read about this here: Additional links to Genon.ru: Aktolkyn Guest Pavel Guest Sergey, I also ask this question and what’s interesting is that it seems that there are simply no legal, in the sense of well-thought-out, ways to get rid of the smell of creosote in milk from sleepers, because No one in their right mind would build a house like that. However, alas! I myself am the owner of such a dacha. The house was built in 1980.
from very old sleepers.

How does creosote affect humans?

Why is creosote dangerous? Popular answers Creosote is a colorless (sometimes yellowish or yellow-green), flammable, poorly soluble in water oily liquid with the smell of wood tar or phenol, obtained by pyrolysis of wood or from coal tar distillation fractions. It consists of phenols and their esters, as well as naphthalene and anthracene.
Creosote was first obtained by Karl von Reichenbach from the distillation of beech tar. Coal tar creosote is used to prevent rotting of wood products, as a photoreagent and disinfectant.
It is used in railway buildings to disinfect sleepers in order to preserve them for a long time. The specific smell in subways is due precisely to the smell of creosote, which is impregnated with sleepers.

We bought a house made of sleepers, how to get rid of the creosote smell

Info

I believe that the residual smell will disappear completely when puttying and painting the walls and ceiling. I plan to make a different cabinet, since the existing one is already obsolete.

Yes, about this residual smell now. It is incomparably smaller (barely perceptible for good nose, if they sniff when asked), than, for example, the smell in the apartment or on the balcony of a smoker when he has not smoked there for two weeks. To be or not to be a house made of wooden railway sleepers? Question: Please tell me, is it possible to build a house from used wooden railroad sleepers? Are there any disadvantages or advantages? Nowadays, there are still cases when people, especially railway workers living near the railway, decide to build a house using new or used wooden sleepers.
This is due to the fact that for employees of railway enterprises the cost of sleepers can be meager.

House made of sleepers!!!

Impact on human health: impregnation against the body As we have already noted, impregnation of sleepers negatively affects human health. When living for a long time in a house built from sleepers, the following symptoms are observed:

regular headaches and migraines;
dysfunction and liver disease;
increased risk of cancer;
the nervous and respiratory systems are susceptible to harmful effects (a high incidence of asthma has been noted);
chronic skin lesions were noted;
constant exposure to allergies.

In addition, in a bathhouse you can get a burn if creosote impregnation gets on your skin - it can come out when temperatures rise.
Creosote vapors that are formed when heating sleepers are also not harmless.
Afterwards, for finishing - clay, sand, cement. And there were never any smells! Don’t listen to those who say you can’t live in such a house - it’s a health risk. IN major cities There are many “allergy sufferers” and people who have died from cancer.
Neither our family nor our neighbors had anything like this. 6. ... I have the first 3-4 crowns of sleepers. But since the log house was built a long time ago, and the outside is covered with a “fur coat”, insulation, wind-hydroprotection and siding, the inside is plastered and “plasterboarded” - there is no smell... at all... I don’t really support the sleepers myself, the timber is drier and warmer and is easier to saw and stands up not that expensive... 7. In my opinion, one should not equate the creosote itself with the room in which the sleepers are neatly and securely hidden. Besides, home is different from home. There are houses made of sleepers, in which the sleepers are insulated somehow (naturally, they are harmful to health), and there are houses with sleepers reliably isolated from the premises.

Construction from sleepers. pros and cons

For this reason, sleepers should not even be used for firewood, since when burned they release many toxic substances. To assess the degree of danger of housing made from sleepers, we present the answer of ecologists from the website Ecohome.ru to the question: how harmful is the effect of creosote on the human body? This is an excerpt from the reference book “Harmful Substances in Industry” (a reference book for chemists, engineers and doctors.

Ed. 7th, lane and additional In three volumes. Volume I. Organic matter. Ed. honorable activities science prof. N.V. Lazareva and Dr.

honey. Sciences E. N. Levina. L., “Chemistry”, 1976): There is a known poisoning of a worker who doused his clothes with creosote oil and did not change them for a long time. Symptoms: headache, weakness, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. With repeated contact with creosote oil (wearing the same outer clothing), cyanosis, persistent headaches, general weakness, and yellow hair coloring appeared.

We built a house from used sleepers - the smell of creosote comes from the underground: what should we do?

One might say that the smell of creosote is not felt - I’m used to it, but whoever “strangers” comes in can feel it. I built the house in 1995, at that time I didn’t know about the harmfulness of phenol, and many did it, because there was no money for anything else, but I wanted to live somewhere.

Please, someone who is competent, help me, how to be as safe as possible without bringing a bulldozer into the process. I won’t be able to build another house, and living in this house has become completely uncomfortable.

There are a lot of doubts, as they say: “the work of your whole life is down the drain.” He didn’t build a house, but a gas chamber, and how much effort and money was invested. Maybe it's not quite so scary? Please advise, our lives depend on this... 9. ... I know a lot of people who lived in such houses. And they didn’t seem to complain much about their health or the smells in the house. But when you come to visit them, it’s impossible to breathe. They have already sniffed it and don’t feel this “stench”.

Houses made from sleepers are harmful to health

Question: Please tell me, is it possible to build a house from used wooden railroad sleepers? Are there any disadvantages or advantages? Nowadays, there are still cases when people, especially railway workers living near the railway, decide to build a house using new or used wooden sleepers. This is due to the fact that for employees of railway enterprises the cost of sleepers can be meager.

The geometric dimensions of the sleeper and also the relatively low cost “tempt” some dreamers to build their own housing from this material in the shortest possible time. Parameters of wooden sleepers. Wooden sleepers are produced in the following parameters: 23÷25×18÷20×275 cm (width: height: length), weighing 60...80 kg, wood species: larch, fir, cedar, pine, spruce.

Is a house made from sleepers harmful to health?

With long-term observation, the following symptoms are confirmed:

May have a constant headache
liver disease develops
cancer cells may form
diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems occur (for example, asthma)
Chronic skin diseases and allergies may occur.

If it comes into contact with the skin, creosote causes burns (burns are also caused by creosote vapors that form at high summer temperatures in warehouses of wooden sleepers). In the countries of the European Union, after a study of the harm of creosote on human health, in 2003 creosote was banned for use in civil engineering.

In addition, creosote is a highly flammable substance, which is not at all desirable for the construction of residential buildings. In the event of a fire, such houses usually burn completely in 15-20 minutes.

Question: Please tell me, is it possible to build a house from used wooden railroad sleepers? Are there any disadvantages or advantages?

Nowadays, there are still cases when people, especially railway workers living near the railway, decide to build a house using new or used wooden sleepers. This is due to the fact that for employees of railway enterprises the cost of sleepers can be meager. The geometric dimensions of the sleeper and also the relatively low cost “tempt” some dreamers to build their own housing from this material in the shortest possible time.

Parameters of wooden sleepers. Wooden sleepers are produced in the following parameters: 23÷25×18÷20×275 cm (width: height: length), weighing 60...80 kg, wood species: larch, fir, cedar, pine, spruce.

Arguments for and against building a house from wooden sleepers

As an argument in favor of wooden sleepers, their admirers cite the fact that structures made from sleepers are light, do not rot, have sufficient strength, low thermal conductivity, are not exposed to rodents, and have good resistance to earthquakes. Also, thanks to their geometric shape, sleepers are very convenient to install.

Along with the above advantages of using wooden sleepers for building a house, it should be remembered that to increase their resistance to aggressive influences and durability, sleepers are impregnated with antiseptics, such as creosol, coal oil, creosote (the most common). Creosote and other antiseptics are strong toxic , carcinogenic substances and consist of phenols, ethers, naphthalene, etc. Used sleepers during operation are subject to various aggressive influences, since within the CIS on the railway, freight cars are not sealed, and through them chemical substances, practically “the entire periodic table,” can spill onto the track and be absorbed into the sleepers. In addition, creosote has a strong, unpleasant odor, which they try to avoid by upholstering, insulating walls from sleepers with film, plaster and other methods. But these measures are not sufficient to eliminate the harmful effects of creosote on humans.

Some people object and say that their sleeper houses, when well insulated, do not emit a smell, and that their great-grandmothers, grandmothers and relatives lived happily ever after in such houses. Part of the answer to this objection lies in the quality and method of impregnation of wooden sleepers. In the production of sleepers, there is surface impregnation (to a depth of up to 5 cm) or through impregnation (under pressure). So, when building a house from wooden sleepers with surface impregnation and good insulation, the harmful effects of antiseptics are minimized.

I would also like to note the fact that many more people who own such “miracle houses” respond extremely negatively. Even if the inhabitants of such houses claim that there is no smell, there is still harm from creosote - this substance is capable of hot weather evaporate and penetrate through small cracks in the walls; when the sun significantly heats the wall from the sleepers, a liquid (creosote) can be released, which is saturated through the plaster, leaving a pungent odor and red spots.

On the other hand, poorly treated sleepers are susceptible to rotting and insects, such as ants, can infest them.

The effect of sleeper impregnation on human health

Creosote and other antiseptics have a harmful effect on the health of a person who stays in a house made of sleepers for a long time. With long-term observation, the following symptoms are confirmed:

You may have a constant headache;
liver disease develops;
cancer cells may form;
diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems occur (for example, asthma);
Chronic skin diseases and allergies may occur.

If it comes into contact with the skin, creosote causes burns (burns are also caused by creosote vapors that form at high summer temperatures in warehouses of wooden sleepers).

In the countries of the European Union, after a study of the harm of creosote on human health, in 2003 creosote was banned for use in civil engineering.

Should I buy railway sleepers or not?

Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide whether it’s worth saving on your health or not. Based on the above, I personally strongly advise against building a house from used wooden sleepers, much less from new ones.

Used wooden sleepers can be used as building elements for construction utility rooms, where a person spends very little time (households, sheds, etc.). Although the owners of such utility rooms write that even after 30 years of operation, especially in warm weather, the premises have an unpleasant odor both inside and outside.

And finally, for those who have a strong desire to build a house from wooden sleepers - choose only new sleepers that are not impregnated with toxic antiseptics, especially with creosote - such a house will be warm, dry and comfortable to live in.

Konev Alexander Anatolievich

A house built from sleepers is not uncommon today. This material is relatively cheap and is often used in construction. However, judging by numerous reviews, the owners of such houses are often bothered by the smell of creosote in the house. The fact is that in the production of sleepers, in order to extend their service life, an impregnation procedure is provided special composition, which has a very strong antiseptic effect. Due to this fact, sleeper home owners are wondering whether the smell of creosote is harmful to health? What should residents do if they happen to live in such a house? Information on how to get rid of creosote smell is presented in this article.

Introduction to antiseptic

Creosote is a very toxic mixture containing various phenols and aromatized carbons. To produce this antiseptic, wood and coal tar are used, which are treated with caustic alkaline solutions and sulfuric acid.

This explains why homeowners are so interested in how to remove creosote smell from sleepers. Despite this disadvantage, such structures have several advantages, which will be discussed below.

About the advantages of buildings made of sleepers

According to experts, a house for the construction of which sleepers are used will survive several generations. Judging by numerous reviews, there is no fungus, rodents or insects in such a building. In addition, the house is moisture resistant, does not rot, and is characterized by high heat capacity. In frosty weather, you can quickly warm it up, after which the heat will remain for a long time. In summer, on the contrary, it is cool in a house made of sleepers.

In the production of sleepers, pine or other coniferous wood is often used. Due to the fact that this material is soft and has a uniform structure, it is much easier to process.

About the disadvantages

The question of how to remove the smell of creosote in the house, according to experts, is quite important. This is due to the fact that the antiseptic is very harmful to human health. After a long stay in a sleeper house, various liver diseases can develop, problems with the respiratory organs may arise, which will lead to the appearance of asthma. Constant headaches, allergies and skin diseases are also not uncommon for residents of such a house. Diseases can develop into a chronic form. In addition, the condition is disrupted nervous system. But the biggest danger of creosote is that this chemical can trigger the appearance and development of cancer cells. According to experts, if creosote gets on the skin during the impregnation of sleepers, a person will suffer serious burns. They also arise from vapors released under the influence high temperature in warehouses with sleepers.

About the processing method

Judging by numerous reviews, some owners of such buildings hardly think about how to remove the smell of sleepers from the house. The reason for this is a special method of wood processing. In the production of sleepers, surface (depth from 0.5 to 1 cm) and through impregnation is provided (through pressure, the antiseptic acts on the entire block). If sleepers that have undergone surface treatment with creosote are used for construction, the house will be provided with fairly good ventilation, and the harm from the antiseptic will be minimal. However, this does not mean that it does not exist at all. When the heat comes, residents will immediately notice an unpleasant odor. Therefore, whether to build a house from sleepers or use other building materials, everyone decides for himself.

About fire safety

According to experts, sleepers impregnated with creosote pose a danger not only to the health of residents, but also to their lives. The fact is that wood after treatment with this antiseptic becomes highly flammable. In the event of a fire, such a house will burn down in less than half an hour. Considering this fact and the harmfulness of creosote, since 2003 European countries It is prohibited to build houses for the civilian population from this building material. Our situation is the opposite, and therefore many are wondering how to remove the smell of sleepers? More on this below.

How to remove creosote smell? First way

Negative impact carcinogens can be minimized if the interior of the house is separated from the sleepers using sheets of drywall. First, the home craftsman will have to build a metal or wooden frame, on which the sheets will be mounted.

Of course, you can sheathe it yourself, but it’s better to entrust it to a professional. Additionally, it is advisable to fill the space between the frame and sleepers with a vapor barrier, airtight material. Clean cement should be used for processing joints. You should get a mixture with a consistency like sour cream. Using a brush cement mortar all cracks and grooves are filled.

For those who do not know how to remove the smell of sleepers from the house, experts advise completely eliminating its penetration into the living space. For filling joints in doors and window blocks experts recommend using construction foam. Some people traditionally use tow for this purpose. However, as experts assure, in this case it will be ineffective. It is important that harmful vapors do not enter the house at all, and polyurethane foam is ideal for this purpose. It is necessary to blow foam into the joints so that the vapor barrier is not disturbed by sockets and other electrical wiring elements.

Second way

Judging by the reviews, we can conclude that hardboard is a good way to upholster sleepers. Some craftsmen mount it on wood from the inside. However, hardboard is not effective for long. It tends to swell over time. As a result, its surface becomes wavy. As a result, cracks form on the hardboard, through which the unpleasant smell of creosote from sleepers penetrates into the room. Residents experience especially a lot of inconvenience in summer time. The owner of the house will have to tear off the hardboard covering and cover the sleepers with sheets of plasterboard. Those who upholster a house with clapboard also face a similar problem. After some time, it will also have to be dismantled and replaced with sheets. Used for sealing joints polyurethane foam. Then the plasterboard surface is carefully painted over, and wallpaper is glued on top.

What else can you do?

Those who do not know how to remove the smell of sleepers from the house can be advised to use plastic film. It needs to be used to cover the entire structure from the inside of the house. It is important that tightness is maintained in all directions - in the area of walls, ceiling and floor. This will prevent vapors from escaping into the living space.

What film should I use?

Some owners of sleeper houses purchase ordinary film for work, which is used in arranging greenhouses. However, judging by the reviews, it quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, it is more advisable to acquire a special polyethylene film, for which it is provided fiberglass reinforcement. You can also use foil-foamed polyethylene foam.

According to experts, compared to greenhouse film, this one will last much longer. In addition, the material can be used by those owners who installed not sheets of plasterboard on the frame, but lining or hardboard. If a home craftsman wants to save money, he only needs to temporarily dismantle the structure and cover the sleepers themselves with foamed polyethylene film. Then the lining (hardboard and sheets of plasterboard) is attached back on top of it. Some craftsmen recommend using Vetonite putty, rather than polyurethane foam, to blow in joints. In their opinion, walls treated with this substance will look more attractive.

What should you pay attention to?

Despite the fact that with a vapor barrier the house should become an airtight structure, unpleasant odors and harmful substances they will not penetrate it, wooden walls will stop breathing. Therefore, before removing the smell of sleepers from the house, you should worry about quality ventilation. Otherwise, the heat exchange in the room will not be fully carried out, which will lead to the accumulation of moisture. To prevent this, the rooms are equipped with adjustable openings for penetration into the housing fresh air: micro-ventilation devices, vents and windows. Exhaust ducts are required in bathrooms and kitchens. Additional exhaust fans. This will become the basis for the formation in the house favorable climate. Of course, you should not hope that one hundred percent protection against poisons will be achieved. However, if the work is done correctly, the level of penetration of toxic substances into the living space will be minimized as much as possible.

In conclusion

Due to the fact that sleepers are considered a relatively inexpensive building material, they are best used for the construction of non-residential buildings, sheds and other utility buildings. Since a person only gets to spend a little time in them, the risk of spoiling his health is minimal.

In addition, in a barn it is not necessary to cover the walls, floor and ceiling with foamed plastic film. It will be enough to simply cover them with plasterboard, or you can do without it altogether.

Very often, when planning the construction of a private house, future homeowners choose sleepers as a material as the most economical option. You can learn how to build a house from sleepers, and how to do it yourself, from the video on the Internet and the information below.

The most obvious advantage of building a house from sleepers is the cost-effectiveness of its construction, due to the low cost of the material. In addition, there are other advantages:

The high level of heat capacity of a house made of sleepers, thanks to which it quickly warms up in winter, does not release heat, and in summer retains coolness well, creating comfortable atmosphere inside the house.
The durability of the material due to the fact that sleepers are made from coniferous species wood (pine, larch, fir, spruce, yew). This wood has a uniform structure that does not split during processing, and the processing process itself is quite easy. It is also moisture-resistant, durable, does not undergo rotting processes, retaining its properties for many years. As a result, the built house will be warm and dry, which is not afraid of any weather conditions.
Impregnation with creosote, which is extracted by distillation from wood and coal tar, provides sleeper wood with strong antiseptic properties. This allows you to preserve the material for a long time from damage by rodents, insects and fungi, even under conditions of intensive use. A sleeper house plastered on the outside and inside can survive several generations.

With all the existing advantages, the last of them can simultaneously be a serious disadvantage. The fact is that creosote, in addition to having a strong unpleasant odor, is also a carcinogenic substance. Therefore, in order to protect yourself as much as possible from harmful effects walls of your home, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Under no circumstances should you purchase new sleepers for construction. They must lie thoroughly in the ground, the creosote must be washed away by precipitation and dried in the sun. This will require at least 15-20 years, even better if 50 years have passed since the start of sleeper operation.
Careful finishing of ventilated facades on the outside will allow creosote vapors to evaporate, and a protective membrane on the inside will prevent its smell and fumes from penetrating into the building.
For the construction of a residential building with sleepers, it is better to use those that have not been subjected to through treatment with an antiseptic, but only to a depth of 35 cm.
You should not use only sleepers for the construction of all house structures, and especially internal partitions. It is best to combine sleepers with regular wood or other materials.

Required materials

In order to build a house from sleepers with your own hands, you need to purchase the following materials:

Sleepers - for a residential building measuring 8x10 m or 10x10 m you will need at least 200 pieces.
Armature
Sand, crushed stone, cement
Roll waterproofing material for the base
Tow, thermal insulation material for internal insulation
Steel pins, metal staples
Window and door blocks
Materials for interior and exterior finishing
Roofing material.

Construction stages

Before building your house, you need to clear the site for its construction and lay the foundation, this will be the first stage in construction. A structure made of sleeper material does not weigh too much, so a strip foundation that can withstand the load of the structure will be a less time-consuming and cost-effective type of foundation. Its height should be 50 cm above ground level. When pouring it, mounting bolts with a diameter of 40 mm are installed in increments of one meter, and a waterproofing layer. Between the layer of waterproofing and the first row of logs you need to lay tow. The foundation of a residential building should last about 14 days after pouring.

House of sleepers - strip foundation

The second stage is the construction of walls. The first row is laid out by attaching it to the bolts at the base wide base on top of each other, such a layout will provide greater thermal insulation of the walls, as well as more even, dense rows. Corner connections logs are fastened into a “tenon” using metal staples. The rows are fastened together with pins and also with staples, holes for which are made at a distance of 50-70 cm from the ends. Further, every third row of the frame is fixed with metal squares, and to give rigidity to the structure, each side is fixed diagonally with reinforcement 4 mm thick, 20-30 mm wide. When laying, each row must be checked with a level. In designated places for window openings sleepers can be installed vertically. Each row must be caulked with tow and glass wool. Before laying the last row, it is necessary to install fasteners to install the roof truss.

The third stage is installation of the roof. A layer of waterproofing and insulation is laid on the top row of beams. In general, roof installation is no different from installation for buildings from other building materials. Roofing material is selected based on the financial capabilities and wishes of the owners.

Interior decoration

Interior decoration should not only perform a decorative function, but also protect the sleeper residential building from the penetration of creosote vapors. To do this, first create insulation in the form of a film, which is attached to the covered liquid glass logs In this case you can use economical option insulation – foamed polyethylene film with a thickness of 200-300 microns. All joints and seams between logs must first be foamed or covered with construction tape.

The insulating film is overlapped on the walls. Next, a sheathing of shingles is placed on it, on top of which drywall is attached. All joints between sheets of drywall are carefully puttied, and the walls are primed, then covered with plaster or paint.

Best used for floors wood covering with a layer of thermal insulation and waterproofing. The ceiling can be finished with the same materials as the walls.

Exterior finishing

How to build a house from sleepers - exterior finishing

The best solution For the exterior decoration of the building made from sleepers, a ventilated façade will be installed, which will help to ventilate creosote vapors. To equip it, first a sheathing is arranged, and insulation from mineral wool(it is not recommended to use polystyrene foam for insulation). Next, the heat insulator is covered with a windproof membrane. Between it and the insulation there is an additional sheathing made of wooden slats 30x30cm in order to create air gap. After this, siding is attached to the sheathing, usually vinyl or metal, but regular lining can also be used.

Railway sleepers are impregnated with creosote so that they last longer and do not deteriorate under the influence of atmospheric phenomena and in the ground. Creosote is toxic. Therefore, you can only purchase sleepers that have been in use for 50 years. During this time, the creosote from the sleepers disappears and goes into the ground. They will be safer for health and have a lower cost. Also, when choosing sleepers, you need to know that they come with through impregnation and with partial impregnation. For the construction of residential buildings, it is worth choosing the latter.

It is better to buy sleepers at the nearest branch that repairs railway tracks. Since the price of this material from resellers is 2-3 times higher.

The first stage of building a house is pouring the foundation. You can make a strip foundation around the entire perimeter, or a columnar strip foundation. Mounting bolts should be secured to the foundation.

When the construction of the foundation has come to an end, you can begin to build the walls.

Walls must be built taking into account the following rules:

Wooden sleepers should be laid with the wide side, this way they will hold better and form fewer gaps, and of course, the house will be warmer.
The first row of beams is laid on the waterproofing layer and fastened to bolts fixed in the foundation.
Each row of sleepers is laid on insulation. It could be: glass wool, tow, clay with straw.
Each subsequent row is attached to the previous one with metal dowels or pins. This is done at a distance of 50-70 cm from the ends. To do this, both sleepers are drilled, then a key is fixed in the lower one and the upper one is threaded, compacting the structure with a sledgehammer.
The corners, every 2-3 rows, are strengthened with metal squares. And to give rigidity to the entire structure, steel strips are attached diagonally to both sides of the wall.

When laying sleepers, you need to inside walls, check for level and plumb.
The ends of the sleepers are connected to each other into a “spike” and fixed with brackets, insulated with tow.

When the laying of the walls is almost finished, it is necessary to think through and install the fastening elements for the slings.

The roof of such a house is no different from others. The most budget option will slate roof. Between the top row of beams and the roof, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing and insulation.

Having finished with the roof, you can move on to installing windows and doors and laying the floor.

Finishing work inside the house is necessary not only to create an aesthetic appearance, but also to prevent creosote vapors from penetrating into the house.

Used for insulation polyethylene film. Sheathing and drywall are attached to it.