A sewing machine in the house is an essential item. Thanks to this unit, you can either repair old or sew new clothes, bed linen or textile interior items. The modern household appliances market is overflowing with a wide variety of sewing machine models. Therefore, when choosing them, even a fairly experienced user can become confused, and for a beginner this will generally become an insurmountable dilemma. In order for you to choose the right model, we will tell you how to choose sewing machine for the home for all types of fabrics.
Choosing a sewing machine for home use - setting the right goals
When choosing a model, you should take into account the fact that universal machines that would suit absolutely everyone in nature simply does not exist. Therefore, you must clearly understand and decide on the criteria that you will present to this unit and for what purposes you will use it. When choosing a specific sewing machine model, you should consider the following.
Your skill level
If you are a sewing beginner, it is best to avoid sewing machines with a lot of functions and programs, as you simply will not use them, but will only get confused. For experienced craftswomen, such a model will only help in improving their skills.
Your financial capabilities
The price range of sewing machines varies from cheap mechanical ones to quite expensive modern computer models. Therefore, in order to narrow down your search, it is best to initially decide on the amount of money that you are willing to pay to purchase such a device.
Goal and task
Think about what exactly you will sew on a sewing machine, since your future choice directly depends on this:
- For simple sewing and repair of clothes, the simplest options will suit you.
- As for performing more complex processes, you should choose slightly improved models; for example, for hemming fabrics or sewing buttonholes, a machine with an overlocker is suitable.
Flexibility and ease of settings
Review the models offered to you in detail and consider those that have the ability to adjust the length and width of the stitch. This way you can create several combinations with the same stitch type.
Availability of additional accessories
This greatly expands the functionality of the sewing machine.
Important! When choosing a specific sewing machine model, always make sure that separately sold accessories or spare parts are available in case of breakdown.
Other criteria:
- Dimensions. You should take into account the fact that small units take up less work space, but are less functional, unlike more bulky models.
- Frequency of use. If you are going to use a sewing machine every day, then a mechanical model will be the best option. As for automatic ones, you will have to spend a little more time searching for them.
- Fabric type. It is very important to decide what kind of fabric you will work with, since most models can easily cope with light suiting and knitted fabrics, but when working with denser fabrics you may have problems.
Important! To choose a sewing machine for your home for all types of fabrics or specific ones, consider the following:
- For thin and delicate fabrics, you should choose a model with an adjustable Teflon foot and thin needles.
- When working with thick fabrics, a long stitch is necessary, so you should pay attention to models with variable stitch widths and a fairly high presser foot.
- As for curtain fabrics, it is best to select a sewing machine with an additional table.
- To process knitted fabrics, a special function must be present and additional accessories intended for these purposes.
Main criteria for technical characteristics
When choosing a sewing machine for beginners, you need to pay attention to models that meet the following basic criteria:
- The material from which the body and accessories are made. Most economy class models are made of plastic, which is quite fragile and cannot withstand long work. Therefore, before purchasing, always make sure that the main parts are made only of metal.
- Puncture force. The power of the puncture directly depends on the power of the unit. For example, budget models are not suitable for working with thick fabrics, so you will have to look for something more expensive for these purposes.
Important! Some models of sewing machines have a function for adjusting the puncture force.
- Sewing speed. In this case, the principle “the stronger the pressure on the pedal, the faster the machine sews” applies, so the sewing speed depends solely on your ability to work with this unit.
- Foot pressure. Depending on the model you choose, this function can be adjusted either manually or automatically.
- Shuttle type. Depending on the model of the sewing machine, there are two types of shuttles:
- Vertical. It is mainly found on inexpensive electromechanical and mechanical models. Such machines operate quite loudly, and due to the fact that the shuttle is metal, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to check the number of threads on the bobbin.
- Horizontal. Installed on professional and expensive units. In this case, the bobbin is located under a transparent shuttle cover, making it possible to control the number of threads wound.
- Types of lines. Today in most modern models There is a huge range of different types of stitches, ranging from basic to decorative hearts and twigs. Practice shows that even experienced tailors mainly use the most common and basic types of stitches. Therefore, if you are a beginner, you should pay attention to models that, in addition to the basic ones, have additional seams - overcasting, buttonhole and zigzag.
- Submission of material. Thanks to the presence of special teeth that are located under the needle, the process of sewing and embroidering becomes much easier, since there is no need to move the fabric manually.
- The presence of a table - attachment or pocket for sleeves. They expand the workplace and significantly simplify the process of working with products of a specific and volumetric shape.
- Automatic or semi-automatic loop. Sewing machine models may also differ from each other in the way they sew buttonholes. For example, in budget options Buttonholes are sewn semi-automatically in several stages. As for more expensive and professional units, in this case the loop is swept automatically. To do this, you just need to replace the foot.
- Equipment. Always pay attention to what is included in the model you choose. As a rule, most often it consists of replaceable paws and a set of needles.
Types of Sewing Machines
It should be noted that sewing machines are divided into household and industrial. Industrial units have only one function, are large in size and are designed to work all day long without breaking down. When choosing the best sewing machine for home use, you should pay attention to household units, as they are equipped with many functions. Household models, in turn, are divided into the following categories.
Electromechanical
These are the simplest and cheapest machines. Its entire mechanism consists of gears, shafts and levers, and they are activated by electric motor. The main advantage of such models is their low price, reliability, and in case of breakdown, inexpensive repairs.
But in terms of speed, they are much inferior to more expensive options.
Important! This model will be an excellent start for inexperienced needlewomen who are just learning to sew.
Computer
Such units operate due to the presence of a special computer board, which provides general management of the entire process. On such machines you can sew intricate and non-standard programs lines that are used quite rarely. The main disadvantage is its high cost and difficulty of repair.
Embroidery and sewing-embroidery machines
When choosing such a unit, you should take into account the fact that budget versions work poorly and quickly fail. As for more expensive models, their price will not be affordable for everyone.
Important! Please note that when you buy an embroidery machine, you will not immediately create a masterpiece. You will have to learn to work with it for some time.
Flat-seam
Such units are designed to create a flat seam, which is used to close the hem edge of a knitted or stretch product.
Overlock
This unit is a machine with two needles, which is equipped with a trimming mechanism. This option is designed for processing the edges of a wide variety of garments. When choosing a sewing machine with an overlocker for home use, you first need to pay attention to the ease of threading:
- Basically, overlockers have a 3- and 4-thread overlock, which is suitable for absolutely all types of fabrics.
- More expensive options also have a 2-thread overstitch, which is used for working with very thin fabrics - silk or chiffon.
Important! Computer machines may also have an overlock function. But if you have the financial opportunity, it is better to purchase an overlocker separately. Its advantage is the presence of cutting knives and a more accurate seam.
Coverlock
This is a completely new invention that combines an overlocker and a flat-stitch machine. This unit can both process edges and perform straight chain stitching.
Important! Always pay attention to the number of accessories that are included in the kit, since the cost of the sewing machine directly depends on this. It is better to choose models with minimal equipment, and buy everything you need for work separately.
The best of the best
We bring to your attention detailed products that have proven themselves with best side and are popular among experienced craftswomen.
Janome 2212
Despite its simplicity, this is a fairly reliable model with all the basic functions necessary for operation, which will be an excellent start for beginners. This model is suitable for working with simple sewing projects - bedding, clothing and accessories.
Important! Janome 2212 has earned popularity among users for its efficiency and durability. With the proper skill, you can even create professional crafts with it.
The main functions of Janome 2212 include:
- Availability of 12 types of stitches;
- Manual control of fabric tension;
- Foldable carrying handle;
- Adjustable stitch length (up to 4 millimeters);
- Built-in thread cutter;
- Adjustable zigzag width (up to 5 millimeters);
- Bobbin winding device;
- Vertical retractable spool holder;
- Adjustable backstitch length;
- Work area illumination;
- The kit includes 9 presser feet, a set of needles, a small screwdriver, a seam ripper, a shuttle spool and a protective cover.
Important! In addition to the main functions, the Janome 2212 model is suitable for using thin fabrics, is light in weight, easy to use, and, in comparison with other sewing machines of the same configuration, is quite budget-friendly.
The disadvantages of this unit include:
- Limited number of settings;
- Absence automatic control;
- Manually threading a needle;
- Difficulty working with thick fabrics.
Singer Stylist 7258
This is one of the best electromechanical sewing machines in terms of price-quality ratio. This model will be an excellent option for both sewing beginners and experienced craftswomen. Thanks to the presence of a huge number of different stitches, it makes it possible to create rather non-standard clothes, produce decorative stitching on bed linen and accessories.
Important! The Singer Stylist 7258 automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal if you forget to raise it before removing the fabric.
This model is equipped with a liquid crystal display with additional backlighting, which displays the program you have selected.
The main functions of the Singer Stylist 7258 include the following:
- Availability of 100 types of decorative stitches;
- The package includes 10 presser feet designed for various purposes, a set of needles, a seam ripper, 3 bobbins, a cleaning brush, screwdrivers;
- Availability of a reel rod;
- Automatic bobbin winding function;
- Programmed control of lowering and raising the needle;
- Availability of 7 different types of one-step loop lifting;
- Automatic needle threader;
- Speed control;
- 6-level fabric feeding mechanism;
- Possibility of sewing with a double needle;
- Built-in carrying handle;
- Availability of a DVD with detailed video tutorials and instructions;
- Durable metal case;
- Extension table available.
Important! The main advantage of this sewing machine is its full automation, which greatly simplifies the work process and improves the quality of the original product. In addition, Singer Stylist 7258 helps improve your sewing skills.
The disadvantages of this model include:
- There is no function to manually adjust the pressure of the presser foot, since it is done automatically, which is not very convenient when working with different types of fabrics;
- Limited stitch width (up to 6 millimeters);
- The fragility of the pedal, which is made of plastic.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
This is one of the best computer and modern sewing machines that allows you to create your own design of decorative stitches, which are saved in the computer's memory.
Important! Due to the updated drive system, it becomes possible to work with different types of fabrics. Also, which is very important, this model, unlike others, provides for adjustable sewing speed.
The main functions of the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q include:
- Availability additional device for sewing in the round;
- Multifunctional foot pedal;
- The presence of an additional device, thanks to which it is possible to produce volumetric embroidery;
- A set of additional paws;
- The presence of a needle plate for creating perfectly even stitches;
- Possibility of automatic thread tension adjustment;
- LCD screen with touch control;
- Hands-free knee lift operation;
- Automated needle threading;
- Availability of additional illumination of the work area;
- 10 various programs to create loops;
- Availability of 232 types of stitches.
This sewing machine attracts not only its pretty stylish design, but also huge selection programs and functions that allow you to create unique things. The disadvantages of the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q include:
- Dimensions and heaviness of the machine;
- Due to the excessive sensitivity of the touch panel, there is always a risk of accidentally touching and losing all settings;
- Thread tension can be kept tight for use with base materials;
- Difficulties arise when working with knitted fabrics.
Important! Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is a rather bulky model, and due to the presence of a large number of functions, it is not suitable for beginners, but it will be just right for experienced craftsmen. You should also take into account the fact that such a sewing machine is not a budget one and will cost you a pretty penny.
A sewing machine is your friend and assistant for many years, so its choice should be taken very seriously. Using the advice of our experts in practice, you will be able to choose exactly the model that will become simply indispensable for you in the process of repairing clothes, as well as creating new and unique things.
Based on what criteria should you choose the best sewing machine for home use? A comparison table of three models and recommendations for selection will help you decide on the class of the device and the main characteristics for comfortable work.
How to choose a sewing machine for your home
There is no universal sewing machine that would suit everyone.
Before purchasing, it is important to determine the criteria for a sewing machine and the purposes for which it will be used.
- Skill level. If you are new to sewing, buying an automatic sewing machine with a huge number of settings is not justified, since you will not use most of these functions and will get confused in setting up the programs.
If you are already an experienced seamstress, such a machine will help further develop your skills.
- Budget. The cost of sewing machines varies widely from cheap mechanical models to expensive computerized devices. Determine how much you're willing to pay for a sewing machine to help narrow your search.
- Task. Think about what you will sew. Maybe you need a machine for specific purposes: sewing buttonholes or hemming fabric? Some machines are specifically designed for stitching, embroidery, and monogramming.
For standard sewing, a straight stitch and a zigzag stitch will suffice. Automatic machines produce one or two hundred stitches, which look beautiful, but consider whether you will use it.
- Flexibility of stitch size settings. Consider the independent stitch length and width selection feature - this will provide many different combinations of the same stitch type.
A good choice is considered to be a stitch width that can be adjusted from 0 to 7 mm with a stitch length of 0–5 mm.
- Additional accessories. Different types presser feet will expand the functionality of the sewing machine, allowing you to make buttonholes, sew in a zipper and perform specific types of seams.
Make sure these accessories are available for purchase separately in case of failure.
Weight and size of the machine. Some sewing machines are heavy, so think carefully about how you store and use it.
Compact models are lighter, but they have limited features and a smaller workspace.
Frequency of use. A quality sewing machine will increase interest in sewing and encourage regular use.
Mechanical sewing machines are designed for everyday use. This does not mean that there are no reliable automatic machines, but you will have to spend more time searching.
- Fabric type. Think about what type of fabric you intend to use more often. Most home sewing machines handle lightweight and suiting fabrics, but can pose problems when working with knits or heavy materials like drape and leather.
Fabric type - sewing machine functions
Delicate thin fabrics. An adjustable presser foot will be required to reduce the risk of puffs forming in the fabric. For smooth movement, use a Teflon coated foot. To work you will need thin needles.
Thick fabrics. A long stitch is required. Consider machines with variable stitch options and sufficient presser foot height.
Curtain fabrics. An additional table will expand the workspace for comfortable work with large products.
Knitwear. The machine must have a special function and appropriate accessories for working with stretchy fabrics.
Criteria
When purchasing a sewing machine, consider the presence following functions, they will greatly facilitate the work in the future.
Option to create buttonholes. Sewing machines create buttonholes in one or four steps. While basic models allow you to set the setting for each step, computer models make the buttonhole in one step without the need to turn the fabric.
In addition, the buttonhole size can be programmed and stored in memory to create a series of identical buttonholes. Buttonholes vary in style, such as round or square ends.
Submission of material. Special metal teeth under the needle lower and rise - pay attention to this option if you are going to embroider or sew from thick material that needs to be advanced manually.
The reinforcement stitch function prevents the stitching from unraveling at the beginning and end of a seam.
Presser foot. In addition to the universal foot, additional types of presser feet are available to perform different functions.
Double needle and additional spool holder will be needed if you are going to use double stitching.
Threading system. If you're a beginner, notice how easy it is to thread.
Pay attention to the choice of stitch types, stitch width and length that are needed specifically for your tasks.
Make sure your machine provides enough space under the presser foot to allow you to work with thick seams or bulky fabrics.
What you can ignore
Some features can be overlooked because they add value to the machine, but are a matter of convenience rather than functionality.
Shuttle. Some machines automatically fill the bobbin in the hook without removing the top thread. The panel covering the shuttle is sometimes made transparent - this makes it easy to control the filling of the bobbin.
However, these functions are optional.
Additional extension table and sleeve platform expand the working space for sewing products of a specific size and shape. However, you can do without them.
Knee lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot without using your hands, which is useful when working with large projects, but is not an essential part when sewing.
Number of types of lines. Essentially for normal operation 3 types of stitches are enough: straight for standard seams, zigzag for finishing seams and loop stitch for creating buttonholes. You are unlikely to use the rest.
Three best models of home sewing machines were selected for review: electromechanical Janome 2212 and Singer Stylist 7258 and computerized Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q.
Janome 2212
Janome 2212
Janome 2212 is the best electric machine for beginners. Reliable, durable, unpretentious model with basic functions.
This model is suitable for beginners with simple sewing projects such as clothing, accessories, crafts and those who are afraid of getting confused by the advanced capabilities of modern digital machines.
The machine is popular due to its durability and efficiency. Despite the basic functions available, the Janome 2212 helps you create professional products.
The durable machine can work without problems with minimal maintenance and regularly cleaning the shuttle from dust.
The Janome 2212 can perform 12 types of stitches and four-step buttonholes. The function selection dial with stitch width setting is easy to turn to the desired position. With gear feed, the machine is universal for most types of fabrics.
This model guarantees high-quality tailoring, which is rare among mechanical sewing machines. All functions and basic options are easy to use and allow you to operate the machine effortlessly.
In its class, this model is optimal in price combined with quality. Ideal for home use, for beginners in sewing, but also useful for experienced seamstresses who prefer ease of control with a basic set of functions.
Janome 2212 features:
Pros of Janome 2212:
- ease of choosing settings;
- light weight of the machine;
- easy to apply;
- budget option;
- strong and reliable model;
- can be used for light and thick fabrics.
Cons of Janome 2212:
the number of built-in stitches is limited to 12 types;
no automatic control;
manually threading a needle.
Customer reviews about the model are positive: it is suitable for small household items, sews with any thread, is easy to operate, and even a beginner can handle it.
The build quality, soft ride and small size machine, convenient for home storage. The price is also important, which makes this model popular among mechanical sewing machines for home use.
Among the negative qualities, the difficulty of working with thick fabrics and the lack of an automatic needle threader stand out.
Singer Stylist 7258
Singer Stylist 7258 is the best electromechanical machine in terms of price/quality ratio. This productive sewing machine is suitable for both beginners to gain experience in sewing and experienced seamstresses.
The model provides the necessary functions for tailoring, embroidery, quilting and home decor.
The Singer Stylist 7258 offers 100 stitch options for all types of sewing, including clothing, linens, product quilting, crafts, arts and crafts and home sewing.
Such diversity will allow you to show creativity and will satisfy the most demanding seamstresses. Quiet, lightweight, small but strong machine, the stable operation of which allows you not to worry about adjusting the thread tension control.
The Singer Stylist 7258 is renowned for its well-thought-out functional interface and overall sewing quality. The machine automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal, so you don't break the needle if you forget to raise it before removing the fabric.
The model is equipped with a backlit LCD screen that shows the stitch width and length before sewing.
The automatic threading device is easy to use, takes little time, and has a built-in thread breaker. The bobbin is easily loaded into the hook; the transparent cover allows you to monitor the level of thread winding in the bobbin.
There are buttons for automatic stitching and reverse stitching. The electronic autopilot function helps the user to sew without using the pedal while controlling the sewing speed.
The presser foot is fixed at two heights. For such a variety of functions, the machine is quite inexpensive.
The body of the machine provides storage space for accessories to keep necessary items at hand. When you select a stitch, the machine beeps to confirm that the selected options have taken effect.
The automatic stitch selection panel allows you to easily switch between decorative stitches. The machine comes with a training manual DVD.
Features of Singer Stylist 7258:
- 100 built-in types of stitches;
- 10 feet for various purposes: standard foot, zipper foot, blind seam foot, buttonhole foot, satin stitch foot, darning and embroidery foot, overcasting, gathering;
- accessories – set of machine needles, 3 bobbins, seam ripper, cleaning brush, screwdriver, hole punch, extra
- spool pin;
- automatic reel winding – the reel stops rotating when it is full.
- software control for raising and lowering the needle;
- 7 types of automatic one-step loops;
- speed control;
- automatic needle threader;
- automatic presser foot pressure;
- 6-level fabric feeding mechanism with lever;
Backlit LCD screen shows error codes when problems occur;
- automatic thread tension;
- sewing with a double needle;
- extension table for big projects;
- built-in carrying handle;
- DVD with user manual;
- durable metal case.
Pros of Singer Stylist 7258:
- the machine is fully automated;
- wide selection of stitch types;
- sewing using a double needle is allowed;
- effective thread tension device;
- detailed instructions;
- easy to use;
- additional accessories.
Cons of Singer Stylist 7258:
- The presser foot pressure is automatic and cannot be adjusted at will;
- stitch width is limited to 6 mm;
- The plastic pedal may not last long.
The Singer Stylist 7258 has a lot of positive user reviews, which qualifies it as a sewing machine with the best performance and exceptional design.
Customer reviews range from reserved to enthusiastic, which is explained by great functionality at an affordable price. The machine runs smoothly when sewing and is easy to operate.
Detailed user instructions and stitch quality are appreciated. The heavy metal base allows for stable handling of large items.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is the best computer-controlled machine. This full-size model includes 232 built-in stitches, touch controls and an LCD screen.
The My Stitch feature allows you to create your own decorative stitch designs and save them to the machine's memory. The lateral feed of material allows the creation of stitches up to 40 mm in four directions.
The new drive system smoothly advances fabrics of any thickness. The sewing speed is controlled by a special slider on the panel. Raising and lowering the presser foot is done by pressing a button, and there is a button for automatic stitching.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q features:
- device for sewing in a circle;
- a special foot with a side knife provides an overlock stitch and a finished look to the seam;
- the foot pedal performs 4 functions: secures a stitch at the beginning or end of a stitch, cuts the thread, makes a single stitch, undercuts or lowers the foot;
- an additional device for volumetric embroidery helps to work with ribbons and braid that do not fit into the eye of the needle;
- set of 5 sewing feet for sewing in zippers, stitches, sewing in cord, attaching braid, hemming fabric.
- Additional paws for tucks, knotted seams, blind seams;
- needle plate for creating a perfectly even stitch;
- automatic thread tension adjustment;
- table attachment for sewing large items;
LCD screen and touch control panel;
- Knee lifter for hands-free raising and lowering of the presser foot;
- automated needle threading;
- automatic control of presser foot pressure using a sensor depending on the thickness of the fabric;
- work area illumination;
- 10 types of automatic loops;
- 232 types of stitches;
- 5 built-in fonts for creating monograms, including Cyrillic and Japanese characters.
Pros of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:
- nice design, easy to understand and use;
- stitch length and width are selected in small increments and provide accurate measurements for both parameters;
- there is a function for creating your own type of stitch from a sketch;
- The LCD screen is clear and easy to read;
- easy setup of combining and saving stitches, as well as returning to the previous state;
- a huge number of types of stitches.
Cons of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:
- The machine is quite large, you will need to allocate storage space;
- quite heavy, difficult to carry from place to place;
- sensitive touch panel, you can accidentally touch it with your hand and change the setting right while sewing;
- The preset thread tension may seem tight for base materials;
- difficult to work with knitted material.
Overall the machine is quite large and heavy. This model is suitable for experienced seamstresses for large projects. The main criticism of the model relates to its high cost, although it is noted that the car “does everything it needs and more.”
The main characteristics of the three models of the best sewing machines are shown in the table.
| Parameter | Janome 2212 | Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q |
|
| Width(cm) | 23 | 19 | 24,9 |
| Height (cm) | 34,3 | 30,5 | 30 |
| Length(cm) | 43,2 | 36,8 | 48 |
| Weight (kg) | 7,1 | 6,7 | 11,5 |
| Model | Electro | Electro | Digital |
| Embroidery function | No | Yes | Yes |
| LCD screen | No | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum speed (number of stitches per minute) | 860 | 750 | 850 |
| Speed control | No | Yes | Yes |
| Internal memory | No | No | Yes |
| Number of lines | 12 | 100 | 232 |
| Double needle | No | Yes | Yes |
| Extension table | No | No | Yes |
| Max stitch size (mm) | 4-5 | 6 | 40 |
| Thread tension | Manual | Auto | Auto |
| Automatic needle threader | No | Yes | Yes |
Which sewing machine to buy
The answer to this question depends on the tasks at hand, but in general you will have to choose from three types of sewing machines:
Devices of this class have a limited set of basic functions with a small variety of stitches. They are used for sewing lungs and medium density fabrics.
The needle is driven by a flywheel, which rotates mechanically. This class of machines is inferior in convenience and functionality to automatic sewing machines.
The electric drive regulates the movement of the needle, providing deep and stable movement, constant sewing speed and better stitch control.
The drive is controlled by a foot pedal, so both hands are free - it is convenient to guide the fabric through the feed mechanism. These machines usually have a power button and an LCD screen that displays the selected stitch sizes.
They are more expensive than mechanical models, but offer a greater variety of built-in stitch types and additional features, such as special feet for sewing in a zipper, creating a buttonhole and sewing delicate fabrics.
The best in this class are the Janome 2212 for beginners and the Singer Stylist 7258 for the experienced.
The work is controlled using a microprocessor, which programs the machine for the selected type of stitch and automatically controls the thread tension. These models have a touch control panel.
In addition to the traditional functions inherent in other classes, computerized models provide advanced capabilities for working with patterns, memorizing new stitches, and downloading designs via the Internet.
Selecting a stitch type is simplified because the stitch size and thread tension are set automatically. Sewing machines like the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q are recommended for creative, advanced users.
Nowadays, sewing machines are significantly different from their previous counterparts; they have become more advanced. High-quality machines significantly reduce work time and save energy. How can you choose a good sewing machine? How not to get confused in the diversity of the sewing world and not pay too much? Read the answer in our short but informative article.
Why do you need a sewing machine?
It is important to define the task, and then choose a company, type of machine and look at its characteristics and functions.
As in any field, we can observe popular and unknown companies throughout the world. The most popular are Singer, Bernina, Husqvarna, Janome and Singer. You need to choose based on your own preferences.
With unknown companies, a questionable situation arises. On the one hand, little-known machines are much cheaper, on the other hand, they have very specific components and unusual foot mounts. If you decide to buy cheaper, be sure to check what accessories are needed for this model, so that later you can easily find the necessary parts.
Selection criteria
There are two types of sewing machines - household and industrial. What's the difference? The household one has many functions at once, while the industrial one is designed for one thing - but it performs its function for years, does not break down, and is specially created for large volumes of work.
You don’t need industrial machines; they are created specifically for enterprises and everyday work. In addition, they are expensive, heavy and noisy. Thus, it is worth choosing household ones - they are simple and intended for the home.
Types of household sewing machines
1. Electromechanical sewing machine
This mechanical unit is suitable for beginners. A sewing machine is a mechanical invention - various gears, levers and shafts. Only the engine is electric, which brings the “internals” into working condition.
They are easy to repair (minimal cost), and they are also reliable and cheap. Great help for beginning seamstresses. The devices are not designed for complex work - but for a beginner, this is the most acceptable option. What is the price? 3,000 – 5,000 rubles, buy it!
2. Computer sewing machine
Modernized appearance, differs from conventional machines in the computer board. They are different and differ in characteristics (number of programs and memory size). Usually has a lot of extra lines that are absolutely not needed in homework and costs two to three times more than an electromechanical unit.
Pros computer view– accuracy and speed of work. With a large amount of work, the machine will save a lot of time. Suitable for professionals and beginners! If the machine breaks down, you will have to spend a lot of money to repair the electronic unit.
3. Sewing and embroidery machines
Household machines This type differs from expensive predecessors in its functionality, but only performs embroidery work well. Therefore, they should be considered exclusively for embroidery and purchased only for these purposes. Such sewing machines have minimal capabilities.
Basically, only industrial models are purchased, which cost 100-300 thousand rubles. It is better to order embroidery from a workshop than to spend money on such a machine. It is created specifically for professionals who are capable of creating masterpieces. For training, this thing will be unnecessary and too expensive.
4. Flat stitch machines
Designed to work with stretch fabrics. Designed to close the cut. We see the seam from a flat-stitch machine on the sleeves and hem of literally every T-shirt. The device is suitable for working with tracksuits and swimsuits. Approximate cost 10,000 – 20,000 rubles.
5. Overlock
A machine with two needles or one is needed for overcasting sections of various sewing products. When choosing an overlocker, you need to give preference to the most convenient unit. Overlocking functions can also be found in computer machines, but seams using a real overlocker are more reliable and accurate.
If you often do sewing, an overlocker will not be a superfluous purchase! But you can absolutely do without it, because... This is just an addition, therefore, it cannot replace a real sewing machine. The cost of an overlocker is 7,000 – 10,000 rubles.
6. Coverlock
An unfamiliar invention that appeared relatively recently. Performs both overcasting and straight chain stitching and flat seams. In other words, it is a mixture of a flat-stitch machine and an overlock machine. Expensive and specific option - cost from 30,000 rubles.
Suitable for interaction with knitwear. Creates “complex” seams, it is difficult to distinguish them from industrial ones. How does this happen? To do this, she has a dozen loops and threads.
Video instructions
How to choose a sewing machine is explained in the video below:
The best sewing patterns
BROTHER LS-3125
For beginners, an electromechanical sewing machine is suitable - it is a simple, reliable unit and the cost is pleasing - only 7,000 rubles. A set of stitches for sewing is available. A great machine for those who like to “repair” their clothes.
There is an electric motor. The speed can be controlled using the pedal; the higher the force, the faster the speed. Good efficiency!
Janome Decor Excel Pro 5124
An amazing machine from a global manufacturer with a 90-year history. In Moscow it costs 24,000 rubles, really expensive model. It weighs a lot - 10 kilograms, but it is a multifunctional and reliable device. An excellent tool for a real seamstress. The most powerful motor is capable of “overcoming” any complex fabric, be it jeans or furniture fabric, and is also suitable for leather. It has a wide compartment so you can put all your sewing supplies there.
Aurora 7010
Able to overcome thick fabric. It differs from its sewing counterparts in that it has a vertical metal swinging shuttle and an independent shutdown of the bobbin winding mechanism. Convenient, you can instantly change the presser foot and use a double needle. A powerful motor, plastic case and metal frame – a reliable device for home use. Perhaps the best model, we recommend it! Such a unit costs 8,500 rubles.
Masha and the Bear
If you need a car for your child, then best option– this means buying a pink car with the image of your favorite cartoon characters. Only 950 rubles, made in China. Intended exclusively for children over 3 years of age. The set contains fabric and multi-colored threads. There is a cartoon machine with light and sound effects. Despite its toy appearance, it actually sews, although it is not intended for serious work. Great birthday gift!
Cars are different, you need to pay attention to functionality and convenience. If you can’t decide, then consult with friends or read reviews on the Internet. There is no ideal machine; each has its own functionality and is tailored for a specific task. Therefore, the final decision remains yours.
A correctly selected model is the key to success. Think carefully before you make your final choice.
The sewing machine market is quite well developed, but choosing the perfect machine is difficult. The assortment on store shelves is wide: from cheap, simple models, to expensive computer-controlled appliances that bring joy with functions and appearance.
To help you understand the question of which sewing machine to choose for your home, and how to choose a model based on its parameters, below is a list of models with descriptions important characteristics, functions.
Mechanical or electronic?
When choosing a sewing machine, you should first figure out which model is needed - mechanical or electronic? Let's look at the main characteristics and comparison of these two types.
Mechanical and electromechanical models
A mechanical machine is the most popular household device found on the market. Most consumers use mechanical sewing machines. This is due to the following reasons:
From old samples of the last century electric cars differ in the use of an electric motor. Often the speed of mechanical machines is regulated by a pedal (foot starter). The remaining operations are selected using mechanical dials and buttons.
Among mechanical devices there are 2 types:
- with smooth adjustment of density and stitch width;
- with stepwise adjustment of the specified parameters.
Smooth adjustment gives more versatility and functionality.
Electronic cars - distinctive features
This is a good sewing machine for a professional seamstress and an amateur who spends a lot of time sewing and experimenting with hobbies.
Computerized model with microprocessor
Working with a computerized machine is faster, more enjoyable, and less hassle. These devices are equipped with a microprocessor and have advanced functionality:
Computer-controlled machines are modern and are recommended for users with some experience. The cost of these machines is usually high.
Overlock
The device is designed for processing the edges of materials. The name "overlock" is taken from the name of the stitch used to finish the edge of the fabric.
Overlocking is the main function of these devices, but over time they gained the ability to sew elastic fabric elements together with seam processing. It is a common belief that advanced home sewers should choose a machine with an overlocker. This is a little different. These devices are relatively expensive and have limited usefulness. therefore, only professionals who do a lot of sewing will need them.
Features Overview
When the buyer has already chosen the type of device of the machine, then you should study its main functions:
- number of lines;
- foot selection;
- shuttle device;
- adjusting the presser foot pressure on the fabric;
- reverse function;
- sewing speed;
- presence of a needle threader;
- and others.
Number of lines
The main characteristic of a sewing machine is the number of lines. In most cases, the stitches are identical for each manufacturer, however, their number varies. The range of the number of lines is quite large:
- simple machine has 510 lines;
- an expensive model has up to 250 lines;
- The memory function of your own settings makes the number of lines practically unlimited.
The main basic lines are as follows:
- straight stitch (designed for sewing fabric, embroidering symbols, quilting);
- zigzag (designed for sewing in elastic bands and hooks);
- invisible hem;
- reinforced straight stitch;
- triple straight stitch;
- reinforced zigzag, three-stage zigzag;
- overlock;
- elastic stitching.
Is the number of lines that important?
Before purchasing, you should find out whether the machine will be used for novice users, for simple repair of clothes, linen, or for decorative sewing, home decor. Of course, even when using basic stitches you can achieve the desired aesthetic effect.
An important argument is the frequency of use of the device, frequency of use and the need for additional lines. It is recommended not to look at the number of lines - for a non-professional, this advanced functionality is not important. For a more professional seamstress, it is advisable to choose a model with an expanded number of lines.
What types of paws are there - photo
Foot for delicate fabrics 
For fringe 
Overlock foot 
Double-sided zipper foot 
For finishing edges with adjustable guide 
Foot for decorative stitching, sewing on appliques 
Set of feet for sewing on beads Other functionality
To select suitable model, it is worth analyzing what functionality exists.
- Power engine affects the penetrating force of the needle. In computerized machines, the power can be less while maintaining the necessary functions, due to the high efficiency.
- Reverse- allows you to sew in reverse direction. This basic feature is present in all good sewing machines. Reverse is used to start and end seams. You can select a manual and automatic reverse function, where when you press a button, the machine completes the end of the seam.
- Mirror image of each line — useful feature, saving significant time. Nice models have a mirror image vertically and horizontally.
- Adjusting the presser foot pressure on the fabric. The adjustable presser foot is a frequently used feature that allows, depending on the material, necessary force press the paw.
- Adjusting the sewing speed– used when accuracy is needed or you need to embroider at minimum speed.
- - Almost all cars are equipped with it. This function reduces the time required for threading.
- Automatic thread trimming function used in new models, it makes it possible to trim the thread using a starter.
- – obtained by removing the side part from the main platform. The platform becomes narrow, allowing you to sew cuffs, sleeves, and hem tight trousers.
- - a convenient function that can be present in semi-automatic and automatic mode, when when you press a button, the machine processes loops.
- - an important option, present on almost any model. You can select devices equipped with a standard lamp or LEDs, halogen.
- allows you to sew quilts, bedspreads, jackets.
- - a function that allows you to quickly embroider words.
- Changing the needle position allows you to move the needle smoothly in a mechanical machine from the center of the presser foot to the left. IN electronic version the computer adjusts the needle position left and right.
Review - rating of some manufacturers
The fairly well-known brand Singer produces cars with a good reputation, one of the most popular in this price segment. The machines are made with high quality in terms of materials used and technological solutions.
As for the place of production, opinions are divided. Some say that the models produced by the SVP Worldwide holding are manufactured in Germany, others believe that the product was made in China. The brand owner does not comment on the topic of country of production.
The Husqvarna brand belongs to the same owner as the SVP Worldwide holding company, which produces Singer machines. A slightly different technology is used here, no less interesting. This is qualitative good product with a long tradition.
One of the major players present in the market is the Japanese company Janome. The brand is well known and highly appreciated by consumers all over the world.
The choice must be well thought out
When choosing household appliances, it is useful to collect reviews, advice from dressmakers, and compare specific models. It’s better to do this offline, among friends who are keen on sewing and well versed in the functions and capabilities of the device. However, you can also read reviews online, carefully filtering advertising messages.
The main aspects that need to be analyzed are how much time and what we will sew - small home repairs, hemming trousers, rare tailoring, or we will sew every day, having an exciting hobby, the profession of a seamstress. Then you need to determine the price range and the budget you are willing to spend. Choosing a good machine is not easy. There are cheaper and more expensive brands, best quality or a little worse. This purchase is not cheap, so it should be well thought out.
Instructions
The first thing you should pay attention to is weight. A normal one should not weigh less than 6-7 kg, otherwise it will not have a metal frame (base). On such machines everything is attached to plastic cover and a common malfunction is the breakdown or deformation of the plastic case, which cannot be restored. Therefore, the car must weigh 6 kg or more. The greater the weight of the machine, the more metal and metal parts it contains, which increases its service life.
You need to decide on the number of operations that you will need for normal operation.
If you need it to sew curtains or bed linen (non-stretchable materials), then the presence of knitted seams is not necessary, but if you are going to make minor repairs to clothes or sew products, then the presence of knitted stitches is a must.
If there is a need to decorate products with patterns, then it will not be superfluous to have decorative stitches or alphabets (monograms).
If this turns out to be not enough, then it makes sense to consider machines with an embroidery unit. A sewing and embroidery machine will be convenient if the amount of work is not large. Otherwise, it will be better to have two machines separately.
Decide on the shuttle device.
Sewing machines are distinguished by their shuttle mechanism.
In household machines there are 3 types of shuttles: swinging (classic), horizontal (rotating) and double-running.
a) a swinging (classic) shuttle is the simplest option. found on cheap options, as it requires regular cleaning and lubrication, the thread coming off is difficult, higher wear of parts due to rolling (changing the direction of rotation) of the shuttle. Price is an advantage of this type of shuttle. Ideal for occasional work and minor clothing repairs at home.
b) the horizontal shuttle is suitable for more frequent work. It is found on more expensive versions of sewing machines, since it is less demanding compared to the swinging shuttle, has a longer service life, is more convenient to use than others, and the thread coming off on this type of shuttle is easier (due to rotation). Optimal value for money. Suitable for frequent use.
c) The double-running shuttle is considered the most reliable and durable; it is made by analogy with the industrial one. Machines with this type of shuttle have the easiest thread flow, which reduces the likelihood of tangling. The cost of such machines is the highest, but it justifies itself more high performance. Suitable for permanent job.
When choosing a sewing machine, you should pay attention to the presence of an electronic unit. Its presence indicates expanded functionality and a significant simplification of machine control; there are also many pleasant and sometimes irreplaceable functions (speed limiting, needle positioning, spot fastening, thread trimming, etc.)
Sewing machines with an electronic unit reduce the load on the mechanical part of the machine, therefore increasing the service life, but you need to pay attention to the manufacturer and assembly.
