MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL DEFENSE, EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER ELIMINATION
BOOK OF RULES
SP 5.13130 as amended 2016
Official publication
Preface
Goals and principles of standardization in Russian Federation established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 “On Technical Regulation”, and the rules for applying sets of rules - by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules” dated November 19, 2008 No. 858
Rulebook Details
1 DEVELOPED BY FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 “Fire Safety”
4 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index “National Standards”, and the text of changes and amendments is published in the monthly published information index “National Standards”. In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index “National Standards”. Relevant information, notices and texts are also posted in information system public use- on the official website of the developer (FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia) on the Internet
EMERCOM of Russia, 2009 FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, 2009
This set of rules cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the Federal State Institution VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
1 Scope of application...................1
3 Terms and definitions...................3
4 General provisions....................9
5 Water and foam fire extinguishing systems....................................10
6 Fire extinguishing installations with high-expansion foam....................................27
7 Robotic fire complex...................................28
8 Settings gas fire extinguishing....................30
9 Powder fire extinguishing installations modular type....................37
10 Aerosol fire extinguishing installations...................................39
11 Standalone installations fire extinguishing......43
12 Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations.................................43
13 Systems fire alarm....................48
14 Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of facilities.................................59
15 Power supply for fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations.................................60
16 Protective grounding and grounding. Safety requirements...................61
17 General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means fire automatics............62
Appendix A List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to
protection automatic installations fire extinguishing and automatic fire alarm....................................63
Appendix B Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development depending on their functional purpose
and fire load of combustible materials...................................70
Appendix B Methodology for calculating the parameters of the fire control system for surface fire extinguishing with water
and low-expansion foam......................71
Appendix D Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion fire extinguishing installations
foam...................79
Appendix E Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents...................................80
Appendix E Methodology for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agent for installations
gas fire extinguishing when extinguishing by volumetric method...................................83
Appendix G Methodology hydraulic calculation carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
low pressure......85
Appendix 3 Methodology for calculating the area of the opening for discharge overpressure in premises protected by gas fire extinguishing installations...................................88
Appendix I General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations...................................89
Appendix K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations.................................92
Appendix L Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol
into the room...................96
Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load....................................97
Appendix N Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on their purpose
buildings and premises...................98
Appendix O Determination of the set time for detecting a malfunction and its
elimination...................99
Appendix P Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the measuring element of the detector..................................... 100
Appendix P Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal..................................... 101
Bibliography.........................102
BOOK OF RULES
Fire protection systems
AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM AND FIRE FIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
Design standards and rules
Systems of fire protection.
Automatic fire-extinguishing and alarm systems. Designing and regulations.
Date of introduction 2009—05—01
1 Application area
1.1 This set of rules was developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111-116 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Requirements fire safety", is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of standardization of voluntary use and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.
1.2 This set of rules applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.
1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems:
Buildings and structures designed according to special standards,
Technological installations located outside buildings,
Warehouse buildings with mobile shelving,
Warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging,
Warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.
1.4 This set of rules does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:
Reacting with fire extinguishing agent with explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals),
Decomposes when interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of flammable gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, aluminum, zinc, magnesium hydrides),
Interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite),
Spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).
1.5 This set of rules can be used when developing special technical specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.
Official publication
This code of practice uses normative references to the following standards:
GOST R 50588-93 Foaming agents for extinguishing fires. General technical requirements and test methods
GOST R 50680-94 Automatic water fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 50800-95 Automatic foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 50969-96 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51043—2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Sprinklers. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51046—97 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. Types and main parameters
GOST R 51049—2008 Fire fighting equipment. Firefighting pressure hoses. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51052—2002 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Control nodes. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51057—2001 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishers are portable. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST 51091—97 Automatic powder fire extinguishing installations. Types and main parameters
GOST R 51115-97 Fire fighting equipment. Combined fire monitor trunks. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51737—2001 Automatic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Detachable pipeline couplings. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 51844—2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire cabinets. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53278—2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire shut-off valves. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53279—2009 Connecting heads for fire equipment. Types, main parameters and sizes
GOST R 53280.3 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 3. Gas extinguishing agents. Test methods
GOST R 53280.4—2009 Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Fire extinguishing agents. Part 4. Fire extinguishing powders general purpose. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53281—2009 Automatic gas fire extinguishing installations. Modules and batteries. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53284—2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire extinguishing aerosol generators. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53315—2009 Cable products. Fire safety requirements. Test methods GOST R 53325—2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fire automatic equipment. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53331—2009 Fire fighting equipment. Fireman's trunks are manual. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST R 53329—2009 Robotic water and foam fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements. Test methods
GOST 2.601—95 ESKD Operational documents
GOST 9.032—74 ESZKS Paint and varnish coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations GOST 12.0.001—82 SSBT Basic provisions
GOST 12.0.004—90 SSBT Organization of occupational safety training. General provisions GOST 12.1.004-91 Fire safety. General requirements
GOST 12.1.005—88 SSBT General sanitary and hygienic requirements for air working area GOST 12.1.019—79 SSBT Electrical safety. General requirements and nomenclature of types of protection
GOST 12.1.030—81 SSBT Electrical safety. Protective grounding, grounding GOST 12.1.033-81 SSBT Fire safety. Terms and definitions GOST 12.1.044-89 SSBT Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indicators and methods for their determination
GOST 12.2.003—91 SSBT Production equipment. General safety requirements. GOST 12.2.007.0—75 SSBT Electrical products. General safety requirements GOST 12.2.047—86 SSBT Fire equipment. Terms and definitions
GOST 12.2.072—98 Industrial robots. Robotic technological complexes. Safety requirements and test methods
GOST 12.3.046—91 SSBT Automatic fire extinguishing installations. General technical requirements
GOST 12.4.009—83 SSBT Fire equipment for the protection of objects. Main views, accommodation and service
GOST R 12.4.026—2001 SSBT Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of use. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods
GOST 3262—75 Steel water-gas pipes. Technical specifications GOST 8732-78 Hot-deformed seamless steel pipes. Assortment GOST 8734-75 Seamless cold-deformed steel pipes. Assortment GOST 10704-91 Electric-welded straight-seam steel pipes. Assortment GOST 14202—69 Pipelines industrial enterprises. Identification markings, warning signs and markings
GOST 14254-96 Degrees of protection provided by shells
GOST 15150-69 Machines, instruments and other technical products. Versions for various climatic regions. Categories, operating, storage and transportation conditions regarding the impact of climatic factors external environment
GOST 21130-75 Electrical products. Grounding clamps and grounding signs. Design and dimensions
GOST 23511—79 Industrial radio interference from electrical devices, operated in residential buildings or connected to their electrical networks. Standards and measurement methods GOST 27331-87 Fire equipment. Fire classification
GOST 28130-89 Fire equipment. Fire extinguishers, fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems. Conventional graphic symbols
GOST 28338-89* Pipeline connections and fittings. The passages are conditional (nominal dimensions). Rows
Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards, sets of rules and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or using the annually published information index "National Standards", which is published on as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly information indexes published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), then when using this set of rules you should be guided by the replacing (changed) standard. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference is made to it is applied in the part that does not affect this reference.
3 Terms and definitions
In this set of rules, the following terms with corresponding definitions are used:
3.1 automatic start of a fire extinguishing installation: Start of the installation from its technical means without human intervention.
3.2 automatic fire extinguishing installation (AUP): A fire extinguishing installation that is automatically activated when the controlled fire factor(s) exceeds the established threshold values in the protected area.
1. Scope of application2. Normative references
3. Terms and definitions
4. General provisions
5. Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
7. Robotic fire complex
8. Gas fire extinguishing installations
9. Modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
13. Fire alarm systems
14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of objects
15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
16. Protective grounding and grounding. Security requirements
17. General provisions taken into account when choosing fire automatic equipment
Appendix A. List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms
Appendix B. Groups of premises (industrial and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
Appendix B. Methodology for calculating AUP parameters for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
Appendix D. Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
Appendix E. Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
Appendix E. Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
Appendix G. Methodology for hydraulic calculation of low-pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
Appendix 3. Methodology for calculating the opening area for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
Appendix K. Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
Appendix L. Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
Appendix M. Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
Appendix H. Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
Appendix O. Determination of the established time for detecting a malfunction and eliminating it
Appendix P. Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the detector measuring element
Appendix P. Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
Bibliography
In this case, when determining the number of detectors, a combined detector is taken into account as one detector.
13.3.16. Ceiling-mounted detectors can be used to protect the space below a perforated false ceiling if the following conditions are simultaneously met:
The perforation has a periodic structure and its area exceeds 40% of the surface;
The minimum size of each perforation in any section is not less than 10 mm;
The thickness of the false ceiling is no more than three times greater minimum size perforation cells.
If at least one of these requirements is not met, the detectors must be installed on a false ceiling in the main room, and if necessary, protect the space behind suspended ceiling additional detectors must be installed on the main ceiling.
13.3.17. Detectors should be oriented so that the indicators are directed, if possible, towards the door leading to the exit from the room.
13.3.18. The placement and use of fire detectors, the procedure for use of which is not defined in this set of rules, must be carried out in accordance with the recommendations agreed upon in the prescribed manner.
CHANGE N 1
to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"
OKS 13.220.10
Date of introduction 2011-06-20
APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 06/01/2011 N 274 from June 20, 2011.
1) In section 3:
clause 3.99
"3.99 sprinkler-drencher AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler automatic control unit, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of activating it are used, and the supply of fire extinguishing agent to the protected area is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activating the control unit are activated according to the logical “I” circuit.”;
add paragraphs 3.121-3.125 with the following content:
"3.121 fire automatic system: Equipment connected by connecting lines and operating according to a given algorithm in order to perform tasks to ensure fire safety at the facility.
3.122 air compensator: A fixed orifice device designed to minimize the likelihood of false alarm valve activations caused by air leaks in the supply and/or distribution piping of air sprinkler AUPs.
3.123 irrigation intensity: Volume of fire extinguishing liquid (water, aqueous solution(including an aqueous solution of a foaming agent, other fire extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit time.
3.124 minimum area irrigated by AUP: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area subject to simultaneous spraying with fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are activated.
3.125 thermally activated microencapsulated OTV (Terma-OTV): A substance (fire-extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials, released when the temperature rises to a certain (specified) value."
2) Clause 4.2 of Section 4 should be stated as follows:
"4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the function of a fire alarm."
3) In section 5:
in the notes to table 5.1 of paragraph 5.1.4:
paragraph 4 should be stated as follows:
"4 If the actual protected area is less than the minimum area irrigated by the AUP specified in Table 5.3, then the actual flow rate can be reduced by a factor.";
add paragraphs 7-9 as follows, respectively:
"7 The duration of operation of foam fire extinguishing systems with low and medium expansion foam for the surface fire extinguishing method should be taken as follows: 10 minutes - for premises of categories B2 and B3 according to fire danger; 15 min. - for premises of categories A, B and B1 for explosion and fire hazard; 25 min. - for premises of group 7.
8 For deluge AUPs, it is allowed to arrange sprinklers with distances between them greater than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinkler sprinklers, provided that when placing deluge sprinklers, standard values irrigation intensity of the entire protected area and decision made does not contradict the requirements of technical documentation for this type irrigators.
9 The distance between sprinklers under a sloped roof should be taken according to horizontal plane.";
clause 5.4.4 deleted;
clause 5.8.8
“In sprinkler water-filled and air-filled automatic control systems, it is allowed to install a shut-off device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the shut-off device (“Closed” - “Open”) is provided with the output of the signal to a room with constant presence of duty personnel.";
clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:
"The design and reserve volumes of the foaming agent may be contained in one vessel."
4) table 8.1 of clause 8.3 of section 8 should be stated as follows:
"Table 8.1
Liquefied gases | Compressed gases | |
Carbon dioxide () | ||
Freon 23 () | Argon() | |
Freon 125 () Freon 218 () Freon 227ea () | nitrogen () - 52% (vol.) argon () - 40% (vol.) carbon dioxide () - 8% (vol.) | |
Freon 318C () Sulfur hexafluoride () | nitrogen () - 50% (vol.) argon () - 50% (vol.) | |
Freon TFM-18I: freon 23 () - 90% (wt.) methyl iodide () - 10% (mass.) | ||
Freon FK-5-1-12 () | ||
Freon 217J1 () | ||
Freon |
5) In section 11:
clause 11.1 should be stated as follows:
"11.1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are divided by type of fire extinguishing agent (FME) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-OTV and combined.";
clauses 11.3, 11.4
"11.3 Design of self-contained installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by design organization to protect typical objects.
11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must comply with the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an automatic fire extinguishing installation of a modular type, with the exception of autonomous installations with thermally activated microencapsulated fire extinguishing agents.";
add clause 11.6 with the following content:
"11.6 Self-contained fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with technical characteristics electrical equipment."
6) In section 13:
clause 13.1.11 should be stated as follows:
"13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for specific types of detectors.
The design of detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.
The type and parameters of detectors must ensure their resistance to the effects of climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other environmental factors at the locations of the detectors.";
clause 13.2.2 should be stated as follows:
"13.2.2 The maximum number and area of premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the control and control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.
Addressable fire alarm loops together with addressable fire detectors can include addressable input/output devices, addressable control modules for addressless loops with addressable fire detectors included in them, separators short circuit, addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in an addressable loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer’s technical documentation.
Addressable security detectors or addressless security detectors through addressable devices can be included in the addressable lines of control devices, provided that the necessary algorithms for the operation of firefighters and security systems.";
clause 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:
"13.3.6 The placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be made taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by the supply and/or exhaust ventilation, while the distance from the detector to vent must be at least 1 m. In the case of using aspirating fire detectors, the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation hole is regulated by the amount of permissible air flow for of this type detectors in accordance with technical documentation to the detector.
The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case must be at least 0.5 m. Fire detectors must be placed in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and sources of light radiation and electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector's functionality.";
clause 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:
"13.3.8 Point smoke and heat fire detectors should be installed in each ceiling compartment with a width of 0.75 m or more, limited by building structures (beams, purlins, slab ribs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.
If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the width of the compartments they form is less than 0.75 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.
If there are protruding parts on the ceiling from 0.08 to 0.4 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.
The maximum distance between detectors along linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10.";
clause 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.9 Connecting lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve supply of cable cores and junction box terminals of at least 10%.";
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.14 The joint installation of fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automatic systems with voltages up to 60 V with lines with voltages of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, harness, or closed channel is not allowed building structure or on one tray.";
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.15 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.15 In case of parallel open installation, the distance from wires and cables of fire automatic systems with voltage up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m."
7) In section 14:
clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:
"14.2 Generating control signals for type 1, 2, 3, 4 warning systems, smoke protection equipment, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as generating commands to turn off the power supply to consumers interlocked with the systems fire automatics, is allowed to be carried out when one fire detector is triggered, meeting the recommendations set out in Appendix P. In this case, at least two detectors are installed in the room (part of the room), connected according to the logical “OR” circuit. The placement of detectors is carried out at a distance of no more than the standard one. .
When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), one fire detector may be installed in a room (part of a room).
Clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be amended as follows, respectively:
"14.4 In a room with round-the-clock presence of on-duty personnel, notifications about the malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, monitoring and control of technical means of warning people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and others must be displayed fire protection installations and devices.
The design documentation must identify the recipient of the fire notification to ensure that the tasks in accordance with Section 17 are completed.
At facilities of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications must be transmitted to departments fire department via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference of at least the 3rd degree of severity according to GOST R 53325-2009.
If there are no personnel on site on duty 24/7, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly designated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At other facilities, if technically possible, it is recommended to duplicate automatic fire alarm signals about fire to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At the same time, measures must be taken to increase the reliability of fire notifications, for example, the transmission of “Attention”, “Fire” notifications, etc.
14.5 It is recommended that the smoke ventilation system be started from smoke or gas fire detectors, including if a fire extinguishing sprinkler system is used at the facility.
The smoke ventilation system should be started from fire detectors:
if the response time of the automatic fire sprinkler installation is longer than the time required to activate the smoke ventilation system and ensure safe evacuation;
if the fire extinguishing agent (water) of the water fire extinguishing sprinkler installation makes it difficult to evacuate people.
In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation."
8) Clause 15.1 of Section 15 should be stated as follows:
"15.1 In terms of the degree of ensuring the reliability of power supply, fire protection systems should be classified as Category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor electric motors, drainage and foam pumps, which belong to Category III of power supply, as well as the cases specified in paragraphs 15.3, 15.4 .
The power supply to fire protection systems for buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock occupancy should be provided from three independent, mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous electric generators."
9) In Appendix A:
paragraph A.2 should be stated as follows:
"A.2 In this annex, a building means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire resistant floors of the 1st type.
The standard indicator of room area in Section III of this appendix means the area of part of a building or structure allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - not less than EI 45, walls and ceilings - not less than REI 45. For buildings and structures, in which there are no parts (premises) allocated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, the standard indicator of room area in Section III of this Appendix is understood as the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure.";
in table A.1:
paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall be stated as follows, respectively:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
4 Buildings and structures for cars: | ||||
4.1 Closed parking lots | ||||
4.1.1 Underground, above-ground 2 floors or more | ||||
4.1.2 Above-ground single-story | ||||
4.1.2.1 Buildings I, II, III degrees fire resistance | With a total area of 7000 m or more | With a total area of less than 7000 m | ||
4.1.2.2 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class C0 | With a total area of 3600 m or more | With a total area of less than 3600 m | ||
4.1.2.3 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class C1 | With a total area of 2000 m or more | With a total area of less than 2000 m | ||
4.1.2.4 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance, structural fire hazard class C2, C3 | With a total area of 1000 m or more | With a total area of less than 1000 m | ||
4.1.3 Mechanical parking buildings | Regardless of area and number of floors | |||
4.2 For maintenance and repair | ||||
5 Buildings with a height of more than 30 m (except for residential buildings and industrial buildings categories G and D for fire hazard) | Regardless of area | |||
6 Residential buildings: | ||||
6.1 Dormitories, specialized residential buildings for the elderly and disabled | Regardless of area | |||
6.2 Residential buildings with a height of more than 28 m | Regardless of area | |||
the footnote "" should be worded as follows:
"AUPS fire detectors are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air pressure and smoke removal installations. Residential premises of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous optical-electronic smoke detectors.";
in table A.3:
paragraph 6 should be included in section " Production premises", excluding it from the section "Warehouse premises";
paragraph 35 should be stated as follows:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
35 Accommodation premises: | ||||
35.1 Electronic computers (computers), automated process control equipment, operating in control systems for complex technological processes, the violation of which affects the safety of people | Regardless of area | |||
35.2 Communication processors (server), archives of magnetic media, plotters, printing information on paper (printer) | 24 m or more | Less than 24 m | ||
35.3 To place personal computers on user desktops | Regardless of area | |||
" In the cases provided for in paragraph 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and an automatic fire alarm is installed in the premises. ";
in table A.4:
add paragraph 8 with the following content:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
8 Electrical panels and electrical cabinets (including distribution devices), located in premises of functional fire hazard class F1.1 | ||||
add a footnote "" with the following content:
“The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.”;
add the following note:
"Note: Electrical installations located on stationary above-ground and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";
Appendix D should be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 with the following content, respectively:
"D.11 Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of TFM-18I freon. The vapor density at 101.3 kPa and 20 °C is 3.24 kg/m.
Table D.11
Name of combustible material |
SP 5.13130.2013 Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design standards and rules
- 1. Scope of application
- 2. Normative references
- 3. Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
- 4. Abbreviations
- 5. General provisions
- 6. Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
- 7. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
- 8. Robotic fire extinguishing systems
- 9. Gas fire extinguishing installations
- 10. Modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
- 11. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
- 12. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
- 13. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
- 14. Fire alarm systems
- 15. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of objects
- 16. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
- 17. Protective grounding and grounding. Security requirements
- 18. General provisions taken into account when choosing fire automatic equipment
- Appendix A. List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms
- Appendix B Groups of premises (industrial and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
- Appendix B Methodology for calculating the parameters of the fire extinguishing system for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
- Appendix D Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix D Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
- Appendix E Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
- Appendix G. Methodology for hydraulic calculation of low-pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix Z. Methodology for calculating the opening area for releasing excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix L. Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
- Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
- Appendix N. Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
- Appendix O. Determining the set time for detecting a fault and eliminating it
- Appendix P. Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the detector measuring element
- Appendix R Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
- Appendix C The use of fire detectors when equipping automatic fire alarms in residential buildings
- Bibliography
PREFACE
The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 “On Technical Regulation”, and the development rules are established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 No. 858 “On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules "
Application of SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" ensures compliance with the requirements for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions established by Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”.
Information on the set of rules SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules":
- DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Federal State budgetary institution“All-Russian Order of the Badge of Honor” Research Institute of Fire Defense (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia)
- APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (EMERCOM of Russia)
- REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
- IN REPLACE
1. AREA OF APPLICATION
1.1 SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules" establishes the norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.
1.2 SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The list of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms is given in Appendix A.
1.3 SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing installations:
- buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
- technological installations located outside buildings;
- warehouse buildings with mobile shelving;
- warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging;
- warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m;
- cable structures;
- petroleum product tanks.
1.4 SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:
- reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals, etc.);
- decomposing upon interaction with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of flammable gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, hydrides of aluminum, zinc, magnesium, etc.);
- interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite, etc.);
- spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).
1.5 SP 5.13130.2013 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" can be used in the development of special technical specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm installations.
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