Is it difficult to care for Haworthia at home? Haworthia: everything about caring for, planting and propagating plants at home. Can Haworthia take root in water?

Haworthia is perennial, characterized by small stature. We can say that it is a shrub without a trunk or with a small trunk. IN mature age can reach 12 cm in height. Many species are characterized by shortened stems that branch well. They also often have daughter sockets and side shoots.

The leaves of the plant are convex at the bottom. They are tough, leathery, fleshy. They are often characterized by a triangular shape. They can be blunt, elongated or cut off at the end. They are often characterized by a warty surface with a large number of tubercles. They form the transverse rows. The color can be dark green with blue, it can also have brownish shades.

Some species have a transparent epidermis, under which there is aquiferous tissue. Such rosettes can form turfs, which consist of suckers. Flowering is not particularly valuable. The flowers have a cylindrical shape, they are characterized by 6 petals that grow together at the bottom. They are greenish-white or pale pink in color.

Pay attention! The peduncle should be removed in advance, since many species may die after flowering.

Reproduction of Haworthia

For propagation, side shoots, leaves or seeds are most often used. Convenient way It is considered that the children will be separated during transplantation, since they already have roots. You can place them in separate pots. It is important to cut off the daughter rosette from the mother plant very carefully, after which you need to plant the plant in the substrate until it takes root.

Currently, Haworthia seeds can be purchased at any flower shop, but you should know that such reproduction takes a lot of time. It is often used by amateurs or breeders.

You can propagate Haworthia by rooting or separating leaves. To do this, you need to cut it off or break it with your fingers, tilting it on its side. Afterwards it is left to dry for 3 days. Also a good solution would be to plant in a sandy substrate. Watering should be done every 4 weeks. During this time, the first roots may appear.

Below we watch a video on how to propagate Haworthia by shoots

How to transplant?

The pot should be wide, but not too deep. After replanting, the soil should be covered with gravel. Please note that haworthia will thrive if the soil is created in the form of a hill. Watering can be carried out around the edges, since the plant requires a little time to adapt to a new location.

Excessive watering during planting can lead to rotting of the horse system. The plant should be replanted in spring.

If the soil is too damp and there is stagnation of water in the pot, then the plant needs to be pulled out and all dead roots removed. You can also cut bottom part stem, if rotting occurs on it.

Important! Replanting can be painless for the plant if you adhere to this requirement - you should not water it abundantly. You need to do it only after the soil looks healthy.

When and why to do this?

Haworthia should be repotted as needed when the pot becomes too crowded.

Young plants need to be replanted 2-3 times every year. It is optimal to transplant in the spring, in March. IN big pot the plant does not need. But it is worth paying attention to the drainage layer, since it is the key to good growth due to the fact that it does not allow water to stagnate.

Priming

Haworthias are suitable for a mixture of leaf soil and turf, sand, peat and humus. You can also add brick chips in small quantities. Often they use a store-bought mixture for succulents and cacti.

The soil for haworthias should absorb moisture well without retaining it. It should be porous, loose and not compacted. When moist, it should allow the roots to breathe. A mixture of 4 parts earth and 6 parts baking powder meets all these requirements.

Fine gravel acts as a loosening agent. However, you can also choose expanded clay, perlite, pumice, charcoal, brick, foam. Suitable for roots nutritional mixture, which should contain different sand particles.

Below we watch a video about transplanting into gravel:

Pot

The container should be low, wide and shallow. If it is too large, the plant will begin to develop in depth rather than upward. A cramped pot may cause the leaves to shrink.

REFERENCE! When growing at home, it is better to choose a round plastic pot, since in a square one the roots begin to rot.

Stages

Transplantation as a stage of haworthia propagation is carried out in stages:

Care after transplant

After transplantation or propagation, the haworthia needs to be placed in a place where direct sunlight does not reach. The optimal temperature for keeping summer time It is considered from 15 to 25, and in winter within 10-12 degrees.

It is important to water 1-2 times a week, but water should not be allowed to get into the center of the bush. If overwatered, the roots will begin to rot, which can lead to the death of the haworthia.

This succulent needs to be fertilized once a month. At the same time, you can use fertilizers for ornamental plants or a weak solution of mineral fertilizers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that Haworthia is a plant that is not as difficult to grow and propagate as it seems. Just follow the instructions and you will certainly succeed.

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Without charm Haworthia Not a single collection of cacti and succulent lovers is missing.

The variety of types and forms of this plant is simply amazing!

Unusual view Haworthia resembles a star with many rays to some gardeners, and the tentacles of an octopus to others.

However, despite its originality, Haworthia has an easy-going character and is not at all demanding to care for.

Types of Haworthia

Haworthia, in Latin called Haworthia, is an ornamental succulent plant, belonging according to one classification to the family Asphodelovs, and on the other - to the family Liliaceae. Homeland unusual plant are rocky and sandy areas South Africa.

Genus Haworthia includes many types and forms, of which there are according to different classifications from 60 to 600 and even more. They all surprise with their variety of colors and unusual shape leaves and sometimes are completely different from representatives of their genus.

Every year breeders breed several new ones interesting varieties Haworthia.

Majority Haworthia species- These are compact succulent plants in the form of a dense multi-row rosette, which is formed by thick, fleshy leaves. The shape of the leaves can be very diverse: in the form of an elongated pointed triangle different sizes, scaly and even stone-shaped.

Almost all haworthias have one thing in common hallmark - on the surface of their leaves there are warty growths, clearly or barely noticeable. For this reason, the surface of the fleshy leaves of Haworthia is always rough.

At home haworthia blooms very rarely. Small white flowers bloom on it on a long peduncle, which is recommended to be cut off so as not to interfere with the growth of the plant.

The most popular types of Haworthia grown in room conditions- This:

or Haworthia fasciata (see photo) is a succulent consisting of dark green leaves collected in a rosette, the reverse side of which is decorated with white warty stripes.

Haworthia pearly, in Latin called Haworthia margaritifera (see photo) is the largest Haworthia in the form of a rosette of green leaves covered with pearlescent white nodules with small spines along the edges.

Haworthia arachnoid or in Latin Haworthia arachnoidea (see photo) is a compact succulent in the form of a rosette assembled from triangular leaves. They are bordered by long thin cilia, which, like cobwebs, entwine the plant.

Or checkerboard, in Latin called Hawortia tesselata (see photo) - this is a plant in the form of a compact rosette of dark green pointed leaves decorated with a light green mosaic pattern.

Haworthia limofolia or in Latin Haworthia limifolia (see photo) is a small plant of rosettes, the leaves of which are mottled with longitudinal warty stripes with reverse side.

Features of care

Haworthia, like all succulents, is an unpretentious houseplant to care for, easily propagated and grows well. All its numerous species require the same conditions of detention. At perfect care some types of Haworthia become real long-livers, reaching the age of 30 years.

I wonder what compactness The plant allows you to grow several types of haworthia in one pot, creating unusual and whimsical compositions.

Choosing a location and lighting

At home, Haworthia prefers bright, diffused light, but will not refuse sunlight in the morning and evening. Therefore the best places the location for the plant is the eastern and western windows.

Location on the south window will require shading. And from the lack of light on the northern windowsill, haworthia will lose the bright color of its leaves.

Haworthia, like anyone indoor flower, needs frequent ventilation of the room. IN warm time year, it is recommended to place Haworthia on a balcony or veranda in a place protected from rain and active sunlight.

Optimal temperature for a plant in summer - from +15 to +27 °C, and in winter - from +10 to +15 °C.

Humidity and watering

Watering Haworthia need once a week after the top soil layer has dried. in winter Watering should be reduced to twice a month and watered until the soil is completely dry. Excessive watering is not desirable for haworthia - its lower leaves will begin to wither and then die.

During watering It is necessary to ensure that water does not get into the center of the outlet to avoid rotting of the roots. Haworthia is not at all demanding on air humidity and does not need spraying.

Rest period

Haworthia in winter is at rest. At this time, you should move it to a fairly bright and cool place away from hot radiators.

Transfer

Transplant Haworthias are made in the spring, when the pot is already too small for it. Young plants are replanted every year, adults - every two or even three years. It is recommended to choose a wide pot and small size. The plant feels best in slightly cramped conditions.

For transplant For Haworthia, you can use a mixture for cacti and succulents, adding some brick chips and clay to it. Also, a self-prepared mixture of equal parts of coarse sand, leaf and clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of brick chips is well suited for the plant.

Top dressing

Reproduction

Haworthia multiplies in several ways.

« Children" During transplantation, you need to separate the “baby” with young roots from the mother plant and plant it in a separate pot.

Side shoots. It is necessary to carefully cut a young rosette without roots from the mother plant and deepen it into moist soil for rooting.

Leaf cuttings. You need to carefully cut the leaf and dry it for two or three days. Then you should plant the cuttings in a sandy substrate without watering it for 3 - 4 weeks, until the first roots appear.

Pests

A few enemies of Haworthia:

The solution is treatment with insecticides “Aktellik”, “Aktara”.

Root. Solution - you need to remove the plant, wash its roots warm water and immerse in the Aktara or Mospilan solution for 5 minutes. After treatment, the plant should be dried for 24 hours and planted in fresh soil at new pot.

After two weeks, you need to repeat the treatment by treating the soil with an insecticide solution.

Common problems

If the rules of care are violated, the haworthia plant exhibits the following symptoms:

leaves turn red or yellow- excess fertilizer;
leaves turn black and rot- low temperature;
loose and elongated rosette- lack of light;
tips of leaves dry out- too warm and dry air;
leaves wilt and tear off easily- waterlogging of the soil;
brown spots appear on the leaves and at the same time their tips dry - direct sunlight.

The charming Haworthia is easy and pleasant to care for. It will not cause much trouble even for a novice gardener. And with its presence in the house, haworthia will lift your spirits, decorate the interior and delight you with its colorful variety of leaves for many years.

And for the most curious, we invite you to additionally watch a video about the features of Haworthia.

Under the scorching rays of the merciless African sun, the earth cracks and stones burst. It seems that the unbearable heat is killing all living things around. But that was not the case: the sandy silence and grayness of rocky crevices are enlivened by the colored stars of Haworthia. Nature has endowed this miniature plant with amazing vitality and taught it to adapt to even the harshest circumstances. I wonder how the exotic beauty feels in comfortable conditions city apartment, and how difficult is caring for a haworthia? Let's try to figure it out.

What does the stranger look like?

In the arid desert regions of South Africa, where our exotic beauty comes from, only special plants - succulents - can survive. Their shape, color and structure are entirely determined by extreme environmental conditions. The perennial herbaceous representative of the Asphodelaceae family, Haworthia, is no exception.

Its stem is short or completely absent - the short stature (up to 15 cm) of the plant reduces the area of evaporation and saves moisture.
Swollen fleshy leaves, collected in rosettes, are covered with small protruding growths that act as gutters, guiding rainwater to the root of the plant.
In some species, the leaves are covered with cilia, which protect the surface from sunburn and serve to collect condensation.
The branched horizontal root system allows you to collect moisture from the surface without going deep into the sand or rocky base.
Special pigments that protect against ultraviolet radiation give representatives of this species various shades, from pale blue to red-brown.
The plant protects itself from small animals with poisonous sap, but it does not pose a threat to humans.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous, located on a very long and thin peduncle.

Haworthia is grown for the beauty of its leaves, and flowers that do not have much decorative value are usually cut off to preserve the plant’s strength.

An interesting fact is that during extreme heat or drought, haworthias trigger a self-preservation mechanism, entering the so-called dormant period. When the roots begin to dry out, the plants go almost completely underground, leaving only “windows” on the surface - translucent areas on the leaves through which the light and heat necessary for photosynthesis enter.

Plant species

The plant received its name thanks to the famous English botanist Adrian Haworth, who discovered the African beauty to the world in the 18th century. A lot of time has passed since then, about 150 new varieties were discovered in nature and bred thanks to the efforts of breeders.

Most popular among fans indoor flowers the following varieties of haworthia.

Striped (Haworthia fasciata)– the most frequent guest in our homes. Volumetric white dots covering the leaf plate create beautiful stripes. The rosette is quite large for succulents - reaching a size of 15 centimeters.
Pearl (Haworthia margaritifera)– its leaves are covered with large snow-white growths, reminiscent of pearls, and are surrounded by serious protection – rather dense, short thorns. Interestingly, the flower of the plant is not white, as usual, but with a delicate green tint.
Checkerboard (Mosaic) (Haworthia reticulata)– thick convex leaves, bordered by small teeth and covered with a grid-like pattern, grow in a spiral, reminiscent of a fantastic flower.
Marginata (Haworthia marginata)– is distinguished by an unusually beautiful rosette of leaves: unnaturally shiny, similar to plastic, they play with color, smoothly changing a light shade in the center to a dark and very rich one at the edges.
Spider web (Haworthia arachnoidea)– thin long cilia completely entwine the leaf plate, making it look like a white fluffy pom-pom from a child’s hat.
Dwarf (Haworthia pygmaea)– centimeter-long rough leaves are collected in a fancy round rosette.
Atrophusca (Haworthia atrofusca)- a plant of an exotic reddish hue, which becomes translucent in bright light.
Cooper's (Haworthia Cooperi)– light round leaves with transparent veins-windows form a rosette. Long fibers along the edge form a kind of dense fringe.

Striped haworthia is often confused with aloe. It can be distinguished by the absence of tendrils and the presence of a rough pattern on the outer side of the leaf blade, while aloe leaves will be smooth on both sides.

Keeping at home

In the homeland of Haworthia, in the African desert, during the day the air temperature reaches +70 0 C, and at night it can drop to +10 0 C and below. The plant hides from the deadening rays of the sun in the shade of stones, crevices or under dry bushes. Precipitation here is rare and scarce. Often raindrops, without having time to hit the ground, dry up in the air.

Dry air and soil are a common condition for exotic beauty. Therefore, at home she does not change her preferences:

feels better in a warm room (optimal temperature in summer + 25-28 0 C);
not afraid of winter temperature drops to +10 0 C;
requires good lighting, but does not tolerate direct sunlight;
can easily do without air humidification and spraying;
will be grateful for regular ventilation, but without drafts.

Place the Haworthia pot on the east or south side apartments. In summer it can be taken out open balcony, and in winter, when a state of dormancy sets in, place it in a well-lit, cool place. Blackness on the leaves is the first sign of freezing of the plant.

Rules for watering and fertilizing

How to care for a flower that is not adapted to being in the conditions high humidity? In order not to harm the plant, you should follow some simple rules.

In summer, water the flower once a week. Make sure the soil dries completely between waterings. Its condition can be checked with a dipstick or determined by the shade of drainage through the holes in the bottom.
In winter, reduce watering to twice a month.
Water in a thin stream, making sure that the water does not get into the center of the leaf rosette to avoid rotting of the plant. For watering the most miniature plants A regular syringe is often used.
Use only settled soft water at room temperature. Due to hard water, a specific gray coating may appear on the lower leaves.
Excess moisture must be drained from the pan.

During the growing season, the plant needs feeding. To do this, once a month it is worth fertilizing the soil with any product for cacti, adding it to the water for irrigation. In this case, the concentration indicated on the packaging must be halved. IN autumn-winter period The resting succulent does not need feeding.

Reproduction methods

There are never too many miniature haworthias, especially if you are passionate about creating decorative compositions. Therefore, many gardeners are engaged in propagating plants at home, especially since this is not at all difficult to do.

The first method of propagation is using side rosettes, which are called cuttings.

We remove the mother plant from the soil.
Carefully cut the cuttings.
The shoot and roots are immediately planted in moist soil.

The second method is to use sheet plates.

We cut the leaf with a sharp knife or break it off with our hands, pulling it to the side.
Sprinkle the cut with crushed activated carbon or wood ash.
Leave the workpiece for 2-3 days to dry in a dry and well-ventilated area.
Then we place it in damp sand until it takes root, after which we transfer the sprout into the ground.

Roots will appear after 3-4 weeks. You cannot water the leaf cuttings all this time.

You can buy haworthia seeds at any flower shop. But reproduction with their help is a very long and labor-intensive process. Flower growers use it only to grow some rare and inaccessible view indoor plant.

Replanting a succulent

At proper care Haworthias live a very long time: from five to twenty years. Naturally, during this time you will have to replant the plant several times:

For a young bush, this procedure should become annual, since it is during this period that the root system actively grows.
For adult plants, the soil is changed as it becomes depleted - once every two to three years.
Emergency transplantation of haworthia is carried out when there are signs of root rotting.

Before transplanting, you need to do a little preparatory work.

Choose a pot for the succulent, taking into account the structure of the root system. It is better if it is a small ceramic container, shallow, but wide enough. Keep in mind that this flower feels better in somewhat cramped conditions.

Do not choose square containers - they create conditions for the roots to bend at right angles, which leads to their cracking and rotting.

Prepare the soil. You can already use ready-made soil for cacti or succulents, or prepare the substrate yourself by mixing turf and leaf soil, peat, humus, and sand. The mixture should be loose, permeable and dry quickly.

Now you can start replanting the plant.

At the bottom of the pot you must place drainage in the form of expanded clay, small pebbles or broken tiles.
Sprinkle a thin layer of substrate on top.
Remove the succulent from the old pot and shake off the old soil.
Inspect the roots for rotting. Cut off suspicious areas with a sharp blade.
Place the haworthia in a new container, sprinkle a layer of substrate on top without compacting it.
Lightly moisten.

Thin top layer made of small pebbles will protect the lower leaves of the succulent from contact with wet soil.

What should you be wary of?

Haworthias, hardened by the hot African sun, rarely get sick. A change in the appearance of a flower, a halt in its growth and even death is most often caused by improper care during the flowering and dormant periods.

If the leaves wither and soften, move the haworthia to a bright but slightly shaded place.
They curl and darken at the tips - remove the pot to a warmer place and protect from drafts.
If they turn red or yellow, stop feeding. Excess fertilizer causes discoloration.
Darkening or wrinkling is the first sign of sunburn. Protect the succulent from direct exposure to sunlight.
They become watery, turn black and rot - stop watering for 2 weeks until the soil dries out.

They say that Haworthia grows slowly because it devotes all its strength and energy to protecting the health and well-being of its owner. So let us be attentive to the small and selfless plant, which delights and protects us with its exotic beauty.

Young plants - annually, adults - once every 2-3 years In summer 18-25, in winter 10-15 In spring, summer 1-2 times a week, in winter - once every 2 weeks No need Eastern and western window sills Winter requires a period of rest

Lighting

Light-loving haworthia should be placed on window sills facing east or west.

On southern windows, shading will be required, since the bright rays of the sun can cause the leaves to burn and dry out.

On north side the flower will not have enough light, and the bright color of the leaves may fade. It is important to provide the plant with bright, diffused lighting in winter.

During the warm season, haworthia can be taken out onto the balcony or into the garden. It is important to ensure that it is not exposed to bright sunlight.

In summer, the suitable temperature for Haworthia will be 18-25 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be reduced to 10-15 degrees, which is associated with the dormant period of the succulent. The temperature cannot be lowered, as the leaves may begin to turn black and rot.

It is important to regularly ventilate the room where the haworthia is located.– this will have a positive impact on his development and growth.

In summer, the plant can withstand higher temperatures. It tolerates heat well at 30ºC and even higher, provided it is watered regularly and there is no direct sunlight. Moreover, in the hot summer you should not “fill” the haworthia at all. You just need to prevent the lump of earth from drying out for a long time in the pot.

For some gardeners, haworthia grows well even without a cool winter. But during the cold period, you need to remove the plant from the heating radiators and practically not water it in order to prevent winter growing.

Watering

In spring and summer, haworthia needs regular but moderate watering - 1-2 times a week. It is important that the top layer of soil is completely dry before watering again.

Too much watering can negatively affect haworthia– its lower leaves begin to wither and then die.

When watering a flower, you need to make sure that water does not get into the center of the rosette. Otherwise, the root system may rot.

In winter, watering is reduced and carried out once every 2 weeks.(after the soil has completely dried). Before watering the haworthia, the water must be allowed to reach room temperature.

Haworthia does not need spraying - this does not affect its development and growth in any way. Vice versa, excess moisture on a plant can cause rotting of leaves and roots.

Haworthia is not demanding on humidity. Feels good in a room with dry air. However, in winter it is better to place the flower away from heating devices. At the same time, humidify the air in the room a little. This can be done by placing containers of water in the room.

It is important that the soil drains water well and dries quickly. In this case, it is necessary that it be slightly alkaline or neutral. For Haworthia, a ready-made substrate for cacti and succulents is suitable, bought in a store.

Another way is to make the mixture yourself.

In this case, you can choose one of the options:

Leaf and turf land, sand - in a ratio of 2:2:1;
Leafy, clay-turf soil, sand - in equal parts.

It is recommended to add a little brick chips to the haworthia mixture, which regulates soil moisture.

Instead of sand, you can use another baking powder. Good results gives an addition to soil mixture perlite or vermiculite.

It’s good to add 1-2 handfuls of well-crushed soil to a bucket of ready-made soil mixture. charcoal . This component protects root system plants from rotting, inhibits the development of pathogenic fungi.

When planting a plant, it is necessary to place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot. It is best to use small expanded clay or broken brick for this purpose.

Fertilizer

Haworthia is fed once a month from May to August. For this purpose, ready-made mineral fertilizers for succulents or decorative foliage plants.

The concentration of fertilizer for haworthia should be 2 times weaker than indicated on the packaging. In case of excess minerals The plant's leaves may begin to turn yellow or red.

This plant is adapted to life in depleted soils. Therefore, it requires minimal feeding. When caring for a Haworthia, it is better to underfeed it than to overfeed it. Organic fertilizers do not use for these colors.

Fertilizers, even diluted with water, are applied only to moist soil. Feed haworthia only after the soil is well saturated with moisture, so as not to damage or burn the roots. Therefore, fertilizing is carried out only a few hours after the main watering of the plant.

Peculiarities

In winter, Haworthia requires a period of rest.

Winter is a quiet time for Haworthia. Therefore, during this period it should be kept in cool conditions away from batteries. However, the flower must receive enough light.

Haworthia often feels great with very infrequent watering. And if it is watered regularly, it rots or even dies. It is important to remember that this succulent is adapted to survive in dry areas. It can even withstand complete drying out of the soil. flower pot. Therefore, it is much better to underfill than to overfill.

The plant requires intense diffused lighting. With a lack of light, it stretches out and loses its decorative effect. In summer, direct sun can hit the leaves of the plant only in the morning.

The lack of light in winter in our latitudes has a bad effect on appearance this plant. Therefore, during this time it can be kept in south-facing windows to ensure maximum natural light. In winter, you should not be afraid of direct sunlight - they will not burn the plant.

Diseases

Let's look at how to care for haworthia during illness, although this plant is rarely affected by disease.

At excessive watering or water getting into the middle of the outlet may cause rotting of the roots. In this case, the rosette is cut off and re-rooted. It is important to regulate watering.

Among the pests, scale insects or mealybugs can attack Haworthia..

To combat them, insecticides are used: Actellik or Aktaru.

If water gets into the center of the rosette, stem rot may develop. This fungal disease very dangerous. When the upper growth point rots, the flower stops growing and developing, it may even die.

To combat the disease, it is necessary to remove water from the center of the outlet. You also need to monitor the humidity in the room so that it is not too high. Usually, after removing the water, the putrefactive processes stop, and the flower resumes growth after some time.

But even if the growing point cannot recover, the plant should not be thrown away. It will produce lateral offspring, from which adult specimens can then be grown.

Problems

With improper care and inappropriate conditions, the following problems may arise:

Reproduction

The most suitable time for this is spring. The main methods of propagation of Haworthia are propagation by lateral shoots and leaf cuttings.

Haworthia often has daughter rosettes that can be easily cut off with a knife.. If such a shoot has its own roots, it is immediately planted in a separate pot. If there are no roots, the “baby” is dried for 3-4 days, and then sits in the sand for rooting. This method of reproduction is the easiest and fastest.

When propagating Haworthia by leaf, the leaf is carefully broken off from the mother plant. Then the cuttings are dried for 2-4 days and planted in sand.

Do not water the cuttings for 3-4 weeks after planting, but only lightly sprinkle the soil until roots appear. To avoid rotting, do not cover the container.

Transfer

Haworthia is transplanted as needed when the pot becomes too crowded.

Young plants need to be replanted annually, adults – once every 2-3 years. Haworthia transplantation is best done in early spring..

The succulent does not need a large pot. It should be wide rather than deep. A good drainage layer is the key to good growth, as it does not allow water to stagnate.

When transplanting haworthia, it is removed from the old pot. In a new pot, the drainage hole is covered with a shard, and a drainage layer is laid on top. The pot for transplanting is chosen 1 cm wider than the previous one.

You can replant a flower using the transshipment method and with partial replacement of the soil.

When transferring, it is removed from the old pot along with a lump of earth and installed in a new pot. Then fresh soil is added to the sides of the earthen ball.

When partially replacing the soil, remove the flower from the pot and shake off the old soil from the roots. After this, it is planted in new land. After transplantation, the haworthia is not watered for 2-3 days.

Description of the plant and species

Haworthia is a small compact succulent that grows wild in South Africa. Most species are stemless or have a shortened stem. The plant forms a basal rosette of succulent, fleshy leaves.

Its leaves are long, tapering towards the end. Their thickness at the base is 1-3 cm, and their length is 7-20 cm. In many species, they are hard to the touch, covered with white convex dots and grooves.

When flowering, it throws out a long peduncle with an inflorescence at the end. Haworthia flowers are white and unattractive.

Of the more than 150 species of Haworthia, about 20 of the most compact varieties are grown indoors. The most popular types of plants to keep indoors:

Haworthia striped - a species with narrow leaves covered with white convex stripes;
Haworthia pearl - has white convex dots on the leaves;
Haworthia navicularis - a species with fleshy, semi-transparent leaves of a light green hue;
Haworthia sinuous - a variety whose stem grows up to 12-17 cm in height, the leaves are triangular, short;
Haworthia mosaic is a very small species, with an unusual pattern on the leaves.

Video

We recommend that you watch a useful video on the topic of the article:

Now you know everything about caring for haworthia at home, as well as about propagating and replanting the flower.

Ornamental haworthia is a compact perennial plant native to South Africa. Succulent prefers wet shady places. The name Haworthia is given in honor of the scientist Adrian Haworth, a researcher of the African plant. The hard, fleshy or narrow elongated leaves of the plant of various colors are collected in a basal rosette. The shape of the succulent leaves ranges from triangular to scale-like. There are wart-like growths on the surface. The flowers are small, white pink or greenish.

Photos of popular types of indoor plants - Haworthia

There are different types of Haworthia:

rigid-leaved;
herbaceous;
windowed.

With hard leaves

The foliage shape of Haworthia is a cone or triangle, the color of the leaves of the succulent is dark green, there are specks. In the group:

Haworthia retentata;
Haworthia striped;
Haworthia adhesive;
Haworthia Reinwardt;
Haworthia pearl.

There are growths on each side of the succulent leaves. The foliage color of Haworthia retina is dark green, the shape is elongated.

The striped variety has warts only on the bottom of the leaf. The upper surface of the plate is smooth. The rough leaves of the sticky haworthia are arranged in three rows. From below there is a scaphoid surface, from above it is depressed.

In total, more than a hundred varieties are known. The most popular types of haworthia: Reinwardt, pearl, striped.

In the photo - striped haworthia

U striped haworthia there is no trunk. Thick narrow dark green leaves are collected in a dense rosette. White growths form pimples on bottom surface, the upper surface of the leaf is smooth. Small flowers are collected in a panicle. The plant looks like a small aloe.

The succulent grows up to 15 cm. There is no rosette. The pointed leaves are thick, triangular in shape, curved inward. Above - smooth, below - with dotted bright white growths. The inclusions disappear when there is a lack of light. The flowers are yellow-green, collected in a raceme on a long peduncle.

The oval dense leaves of the succulent are pointed. On both sides there are large pearl specks. There are thorns along the edges of the leaves. Greenish flowers are collected in brushes. Haworthia pearl lives from five to twenty years. The rosette dies after flowering. It is replaced by new subsidiaries.

Herbaceous

In the photo there is a translucent haworthia

Triangular succulent leaves with cilia are collected in a stemless rosette. In the group:

Haworthia arachnoid;
Haworthia reticularis.

The rosette of the herbaceous variety is formed by small leaves. The color of the foliage is determined by the degree of illumination and watering. It varies from light green to deep dark, almost black. Socket dimensions - up to 5 cm.

Long cilia on the edges of Haworthia arachnoid leaves entwine the plant. Hence the name.

On the yellowish-green surface of the leaves of the net-shaped succulent, dark veins are formed and form a net-like pattern.

Window

The flowers have translucent “windows” at the ends of the leaves. Succulents are half immersed in the soil, with “windows” providing light to the interior parts of the plant.

The shape of the leaves is varied, the color is light green or brown. The properties of window haworthias resemble lithops.

The group includes:

Haworthia navicularis;
Haworthia dulled;
Haworthia chopped off.

The leaves of the navicular haworthia are fleshy and bluish-green. There are transparent stripes around the ends.

New sockets form quickly. Flowering - several times a year. The flowers are miniature, whitish.

The curved translucent edges of the foliage of the blunted haworthia are turned back. Single rosettes are fleshy and hard.

Chopped haworthias grow vertically. On the surface are the tips of translucent leaves.

The plant loves light, but this plant does not need to be placed in direct sunlight.

At home, care is the same for all types of haworthia. The indoor plant grows and reproduces well.

Lighting for indoor plants

Place the haworthia in a bright place, out of direct sunlight. Best places for haworthia - western and eastern windows. When placed on the south side, shading is needed, and the lack of light on the north side causes a loss of brightness in the color of the leaves.

Rest period

Winter is a period of rest. The plant is moved to a cool place away from the heating system with sufficient lighting. At uncomfortable temperatures, the leaves darken and rot.

From the balcony or veranda the pot is brought indoors at night from the end of summer. With the beginning of autumn, the plant remains at home permanently.

Watering

Watering is moderate. From spring to autumn - no more than twice a week, in winter:

at a temperature of 10-12°C once every 30 days;
at a temperature of 13-15°C once every 21 days;
at a temperature of 18-20°C once every 14 days.

The surface of the succulent's soil is lightly moistened: the top layer of the haworthia substrate should dry out by a third between waterings. Excess moisture may cause the roots to rot.

Water should not get into the center of the bush so that the root rosette does not rot. In summer, water should not remain in the pan.

Humidity

This plant is not fussy about watering

Humidity does not affect flower growth. No spraying required. In summer, the container with haworthia is taken out to the balcony or garden.

Top dressing

From the beginning of spring to the end of summer, the plant is fed. Use a weak solution of special fertilizers for succulents or ornamental plants once a month. When there is an excess of nutrients, the leaves change color.

How to replant haworthia correctly

Young haworthia plants of any kind are replanted and renewed every two to three years, when the pot is small. Adult specimens - once every two years. If the roots die during the dormant period, they must be replanted immediately.

What kind of pot is needed for the plant?

The container needs to be wide, low, and shallow. In pots that are too large, haworthia grows deeper rather than upward. A pot that is too small is the reason for the shrinkage of young leaves.

At home for caring for Haworthia best pot- plastic round. IN square roots bend and rot.

Soil

The soil is selected slightly alkaline or neutral

Good soil drainage is required. Earth - an equal amount of clay-turf soil, sand and leaf soil. You can use pieces of lava and pumice, adding a little soil to them.

The succulent grows well in a mixture of clay, sand and broken shell rock. The soil needs to be slightly alkaline or neutral. IN acidic soil the plant dies.

Brick chips regulate the humidity in the pot well. But its breakdown into small components worsens the structure of the substrate and harms the flower. It has to be replanted annually.

How to propagate Haworthia

Best time for propagation of haworthia - spring. Reproduction methods:

kids: during transplantation, the children that have taken root are planted in separate pots. A daughter basal rosette without roots is planted in a moist substrate until rooting.
seeds: It is more difficult to propagate Haworthia from seeds. It takes a long time from planting to the appearance of sprouts. This method is suitable for breeders and lovers of rare species of home flowers.
leaves: You can cut or break off a leaf from the mother bush. It is left to dry for two days, planted in loose soil, soil slightly moistened with water, or a sandy substrate. Do not water the plant for a month. During this time, the leaf produces roots. The seedling is not watered for three weeks. During this time, the first roots appear.

Look interesting information about that at home.

Optimal temperature for growing

The optimal temperature for a flower is 15-20 °C in summer. In winter - 10-12°C. At lower temperatures the plant dies.

Haworthia is quite easy to care for, but you need to know a few rules about which read to the right

If haworthia is grown in composition with other plants, it is placed at the base of larger ones.

Elongation of leaves when caring for homemade haworthia, looseness and elongation of the rosette - lack of light. The plant needs to be moved to a western or eastern window.

The leaves are elongated, the edges are bent, the growths become dull - too high temperature in winter. It is necessary to reduce the temperature to 10°C..

During the dormant period, the ends of the leaves dry out and curl at the edges - excess heat and dryness. It is necessary to protect the plant from hot air. Glass or placing the pot in a tray with wet pebbles will help.

The flower changes shape, stretches in length - it needs replanting and feeding. Be sure to separate the children. When brown spots on the leaves - shade the plant.

Interesting property haworthia - light requirement 3-4 hours. Accustoming to the sun begins gradually in the spring, in order to avoid burns.

The lower leaves come off easily and are limp - the plant is flooded. It is necessary to stop watering until the plant is completely restored.

The color of the leaves changed to pale, yellow, red - excess fertilizer. You can feed once a month. Feeding with fertilizers containing high content nitrogen.

The foliage turns black and rots - the soil is too wet, the temperature and air are very low. The plant is urgently brought into the house.