Why do the leaves of an indoor palm tree begin to turn yellow? The palm tree turns yellow - what to do? Why do the ends of the leaves dry out on a domestic palm tree?

yellow leaves may be a sign of illness

Main Factors

Palm tree is a tropical plant. To keep it in an apartment, the owner needs to make an effort and create conditions in which it will be comfortable. Otherwise, the foliage turns yellow, turns brown or dries out, and the plant itself may even die.

Palm leaves may fall off due to natural reasons. During the process of natural decay, plants usually shed bottom part foliage cover. However, the leaves turn yellow due to other reasons that gardeners should be aware of.

Dry air

Many people who have indoor plants may wonder why palm leaves turn yellow. Intensive heating in apartments in winter causes dry air. They feel uncomfortable in such conditions. Optimal temperature during cold weather it should not exceed 15-20 °C.

To optimize living conditions, the air is humidified. Flower growers also spray their plants with a spray bottle and moisten top layer earthen coma in which a palm tree is planted. It is worth remembering that frequent watering is not required.

Drafts

The statement that at home a palm tree should be kept in the south is incorrect.

Direct rays of the sun do not bring him any benefit; they have a detrimental effect. The best solution would be to place the container with the plant at a short distance from the window opening.

Drafts are a phenomenon that is contraindicated for palm trees. Winter drafts are especially harmful. Cold air causes damage, due to which the leaves change their color (turn yellow, turn brown or turn black) or even fall off, and the plant itself withers and dries.

It is worth remembering what to do with the plant while the room is being ventilated. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to cover the palm tree with a cloth or take it out of the room. Do not block the flow of fresh air, otherwise the growth process will slow down.

Frequent and incorrect transplantation

Another common reason why palm leaves turn yellow is improper replanting. Many gardeners may make the mistake of replacing the pot in which an indoor palm tree grows too often.

Moving from one pot to another is necessary when root system grows so much that the old container becomes small. For young plants, this frequency is no more than once a year. Older trees are usually replanted once every three years.

Sometimes replacing the top layer of the earthen coma will be a sufficient measure to prevent problems and save the plant from withering and death. It's also worth remembering that new pot, in which the indoor palm tree will be planted, should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Malicious organisms

The reason why palm leaves turn yellow does not always lie in the conditions under which the plant is kept. The answer to a question that worries many gardeners may be somewhat unexpected, but natural.

Shchitovka

Scale insects are the most common insects, due to which the palm tree dries out and the foliage changes its color or falls off altogether. Scale insects are homoptera brown insects with a rounded body. Females have a so-called scute. Pests attach themselves to the young shoots of the plant, sucking out the juices.

Among the many options for combating scale insects, a grower can choose the one that he considers most effective. If the choice falls on insecticides, it is recommended to use Actellik. This drug has proven to be the most effective.

Spider mites

These insects are difficult to see and notice. The peculiarity of their activity is not only that the leaves on the palm tree turn yellow, but also that they begin to become covered with cobwebs.

Mealybug

The insect known as mealybug, are the most dangerous for trees; their appearance can also be the reason why a palm tree turns yellow. It's a louse white and large size. When attacked by this pest, the foliage turns yellow, the plant becomes as if sprinkled with flour, and all parts of the tree are covered with mucus.

Olive oil helps in the fight against mealybugs

Blackening of foliage

The tips of the leaves may turn black. The causes of this problem most often lie in the conditions in which the indoor palm tree is kept.

Today, the following factors are known that cause blackening of foliage in palm plants:

Dry air predominates in the room.
The palm tree is not watered properly.
The influence of cold air currents.
A compacted earthen lump.

To help the plant, you don’t need to do anything special, just eliminate the cause of the problem. Flower growers recommend fertilizing with fertilizers.

If you had to think about the question of why the leaves of a palm tree dry out, or other unhealthy metamorphoses are observed, then you should think about whether the basic recommendations for the maintenance of the plant have been violated. Knowing how to properly care for a palm tree, you can avoid the need to save it from problems with leaves and from possible death.

In order not to rack your brains over why the palm tree dries out, you should not lose sight of the following points:

Maintain optimal air humidity.
Ventilate the room in which the palm tree is kept.
Ensure the natural process of moisture evaporation.

Not forgetting that palm leaves turn yellow mostly due to violations optimal conditions, you can avoid many problems. Sticking to elementary rules, the florist can for a long time rejoice that a healthy and beautiful palm tree grows in his house.

Conclusion

The answer to the question of why a palm tree dries out lies in how the grower cares for his plant.

Having reviewed the tree's maintenance conditions and accepted quite simple measures, you can eliminate all existing problems and prevent their occurrence for a long time.

Why do date palm Are the tips of the leaves drying out? Why do spots appear? Date palm diseases may be related both with diseases and with illiterate care.

Fungal and viral diseases

Responsible for date palm diseases various pathogens:

Fungi.
Viruses.
Bacteria.

The most common fungal disease is gray spot. Signs of the disease are spots gray on leaves, more on older ones. As the disease progresses, black spots appear - these are fungal spores.

For treatment It is necessary to remove all infected parts before the disease affects the entire plant. Next, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same means are applicable for another, no less common fungal disease- pink rot.

Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by soft stems and leaves, which also become discolored and fall off. The appearance of bacteria is promoted by increased soil moisture and keeping them in a cold room.

If a mosaic-type pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often the plant insects infect, which must be destroyed indoors in a timely manner. They may be:

flies;
mosquitoes;
moths.

And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on windows.

Once every six months it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemicals.

Reasons for the loss of decorative appearance

Soil oversaturated with moisture can lead to the appearance of brown spots . Watering with cold water also leads to the same result.

Softening the trunk, together with a putrid odor, also signals excess moisture, life threatening plants.

To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, you need to separate them from the living ones and thoroughly clean them. Replant into another pot and into drier soil.

Date palm leaves are drying up, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow. This may also be due to poor quality water- too hard or low in essential microelements.

But the same symptoms can also indicate too dense soil and associated moisture stagnation. The best solution in such a situation there will be a transplant into looser soil.

Brown coloration of leaf tips- the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.

Diseases and pests

Red spider mite is one of the main enemies not only of the date palm, but also of many others indoor plants.

The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature. It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.

Symptoms are gray or yellow spots and cracks. If no measures are taken, the green pet will die, completely covered in cobwebs. Special attention should be given in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.

Shchitovka also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like tiny scales. As a result of loss of juice, the foliage withers and turns yellow, and the shoots may dry out.

Photo

Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.

phosphamide;
fitoverm;
actellik;
pyrethrum.

The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. It is advisable to spray once a week.

Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.

For health and freshness

How to rejuvenate a date palm? Renewal of the date palm consists of constant renewal of leaves that appear at the top and die off at the bottom. Needs to be deleted wilting or dried lower branches.

Upper branches can't be trimmed! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying top branch- the process is unnatural and signals illness.

Proper care is a panacea for many diseases

The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants that lack proper care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all rules:

glaze;
feeding;
temperature;
light mode;

can prevent many diseases.

It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, destroy them immediately.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

The brown ends of the leaves of a palm tree are the result of excessive dry air and improper watering (overdrying or waterlogging) of the earthen clod. In the summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding stagnation of moisture (water cannot get into the “heart” of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), the leaves are washed with water to prevent pests and drying out, and sprayed. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm tree should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, as they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree alternately: with water with the addition of Epin and horsetail decoction. Sometimes use horsetail decoction for watering palm trees, adding it to irrigation water - it is rich in silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves left on the palm tree, build a “mini-greenhouse” in a pot to create a microclimate for its roots and a bulbous thickened shoot with a vegetation cone from which new leaves develop; Ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
In winter, protect the palm roots from the cold. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm tree into a new deep (since the roots of palm trees are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of turf, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (for adult palm trees, clay is added to this mixture). When replanting, remove dead roots by sprinkling the cuttings charcoal; Healthy roots cannot be trimmed - place them in a “ring” in the pot. After new leaves appear, begin fertilizing by fertilizing the palm tree in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep it out of the sun) or in partial shade. Regularly loosen the top layer of soil without disturbing the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can only be removed when the petiole of the leaf dries out - otherwise nearby leaves will begin to dry out.

Recipe for horsetail decoction concentrate: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at a pharmacy), pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day, then cook for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1:5 before use. This decoction is also effective for spraying indoor plants against powdery mildew.

Ziborova E.Yu.

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Why does an indoor palm tree turn yellow?

Today, the palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur gardener, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow? There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide high temperature in the room, but this is precisely what can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures, but not hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so don’t forget to spray your pet regularly.

It is not recommended to replant palm trees frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer; however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: mites or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.

Yellowed ends spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you found the cause of such trouble, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal.

The palm tree, despite its exotic nature, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

Many gardeners are wondering. “Why do the leaves of the palm tree dry out?” Let's try to figure it out. In short, drying of the leaf tips of palm trees most often occurs due to too dry air, insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overwatering or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

Much depends on the light and temperature conditions in which your plants are located and how you care for them, because some fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees of warm rooms - areca, coconut, caryota, chamedorea, acanthophoenix, phoenix Robelini - require high temperature room and air humidity.
Palm trees of temperate areas - howea (Belmora, Forstera), coconut Bonneti, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostylis, rapis, sabal, etc.
Palm trees of cool rooms - Hamerops, Brachea, Washingtonia, Trachycarpus, etc.

In indoor conditions, palm trees need regular spraying, proper watering, in which the earthen ball should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. A dull sound appears if the soil is wet, a sharp sound when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean rag. Water should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palm trees of tropical origin require moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts well; you especially need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room through a window in winter. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so pots of palm trees should not be placed on a cold windowsill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) feeding with a special liquid fertilizer for palm trees. Inspect the bottom of your palm flowerpots: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with fresh soil mixture recommended specifically for palm trees.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving thin strip dry cloth, otherwise drying will proceed even faster, and the sheet may be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry out.

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At temperatures around 0 °C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20 °C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18 °C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae does not appear on their walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.

Give something nice to plants in need high humidity air, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pots, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the above-ground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture into the air per day. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.

Soft, velvet-like, light green leaves indoor sticky, or sparmannia, which is in suitable conditions grows to the ceiling, evaporates moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

The most available for sale different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, spray and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room through ventilation.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: To spray, boil water in a large saucepan and keep it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the level of air humidity using a pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.