Kitchen layout. Straight kitchen - secrets of a convenient layout from the designer Small kitchen project 5

Corner small-sized kitchens 5 sq. m - design with refrigerator

The issue of organizing an ergonomic layout is becoming more and more urgent. design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, which means that kitchen set and appliances not only reflected a consistent style, but were also conveniently placed in a small, confined space.

To create a modern and functional small kitchen design on small area V 5 – 6 sq. meters, our virtuosos, professional designers furniture factory Folk cuisines from Loreto have developed a huge number interesting ideas and individual design– kitchen furniture projects for small kitchen in Khrushchev With refrigerator, which are widely represented in our catalog photo design of a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. m With different types household appliances, this kitchens with: geyser, washing machine, dishwasher, etc.

Arrangement of a corner small-sized kitchen with a refrigerator

Accommodation refrigerator in a small kitchen always caused certain difficulties.

Fridge- this is the largest item of household appliances on a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. meters. Let's look at the most common three options for its placement.

Directly at the entrance to kitchen. Let's face it - this is not the best suitable place. In this case, it will not be possible to install a full-fledged, even small corner kitchen set with the right amount furniture cabinets. This arrangement of bulky refrigerator will steal away the already small kitchen space.
In the far corner - opposite the kitchen unit. The advantage in this option is that more space and opportunities are provided for small kitchen design with enough items. The downside is limited space for eating, i.e. small dining area.
Fridge place it in another far corner, i.e. Once the kitchen furniture is finished, there will be more space left to place a dining table or bar counter, and there will even be enough space for the furniture itself.

To use refrigerator it was more convenient, its door should open from the set to the window, i.e. access to content refrigerator will be the most free.

There is such a thing as the “triangle rule”: ideally fridge, washer and gas or electric stove should be located at the optimal distance from each other and in exactly this form. To ensure ergonomics and functionality small kitchen with refrigerator, strictly adhere to this rule.

And also from experience, according to the type of layout it is best in a limited space 5 – 6 sq. meters they work exactly corner small kitchens.

Small kitchen color

From the variety of colors in design interior small kitchen We recommend using the lightest shades. This color selection option will visually increase the kitchen space.

Choice of colors decorative plastics HPL is simply great and with us it is more than

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The most difficult room for design is a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with an area of 5.5 square meters with a refrigerator (as in the photo example below). Everyone wants to make the interior beautiful and functional, with all the kitchen electronics, appliances, furniture and decorative paraphernalia, despite the limited space and small footage. The design of the kitchen will depend not only on the layout, but also on lighting, furniture arrangement, type of decoration and style. Let's consider best options And modern ideas arrangement of a small kitchen area using photographs of real interiors as an example.

Beautiful and elegant furniture from natural wood fits well into the interior. You can put a table in front of the window to match the color of the kitchen unit and cover the Soviet radiator

Functionality and aesthetics: secrets of arrangement

Most often, small-sized 5.5-meter kitchens can be found in old houses, in other words, in. To make the interior beautiful and modern, in some cases it may require not only a complete rearrangement and re-equipment of communications, but also redevelopment. Such large-scale work will require a significant budget, which not everyone can afford. Let's look at a few useful recommendations from experienced renovation and design specialists:

Furniture and appliances should be arranged in such a way that the distance between the refrigerator, stove and sink is reduced to a minimum - this makes cooking more convenient;
width work surface should be from 80 to 120 centimeters, and near the stove it is better to place hooks or shelves for towels, potholders and other essential kitchen utensils;
if you have a wide window sill, it can be turned into an additional tabletop or bar counter;
if a family with small children lives in the apartment, it would be advisable to install a barrier on the stove for safety;
It is better to place a toaster, microwave, coffee maker, coffee grinder and electrical appliances close to each other, for example, you can use not only the countertop, but also the window sill and niches;
the height of the tabletop near the kitchen apron should be comfortable for the housewife - the back should not get tired when cooking;
on 5 squares it is necessary to use every square meter wisely, so it is better to try to choose a kitchen set with many built-in shelves, cabinets with sliding doors and open shelves;
designers advise abandoning massive curtains with curtains and large folds. For a Khrushchev-era building, blinds or light curtains are more suitable;
pay attention to the corners and do not leave them empty: you can put corner cabinets, shelves and even a sofa here;
– this is a real find for a small room. At the right time, such products quickly unfold and then fold again, freeing up useful space;
many people remove doors altogether, making doorways open or installing beautiful designs. To prevent food odors from penetrating into other rooms, you can take care of buying a quality one and hanging it interior curtains(for example, kissei);
The refrigerator itself should not be very large, but it is best to hide it in a closet or niche, if possible.

It is also advisable to avoid furniture with sharp corners: not only is it too bulky for, but it can also be dangerous and uncomfortable when moving in tight spaces. In this case, it is better to install products with rounded edges.

Types of layouts: how to arrange furniture and choose a refrigerator

When thinking through the design of a small kitchen in, you need to focus on the features, location of communications, window and door openings. Therefore, the shape of the room plays an important role in planning renovations.

The kitchen layout can be:

The refrigerator should be narrow and high or low, with a small freezer and several shelves for storing food. Modern design such an area of 5.5 sq m with a compact refrigerator is shown in the photo.

Spacious cabinets successfully compensate for small sizes kitchen area, and the refrigerator does not block access to the work area

How to arrange a workspace and dining area

The most important thing for every housewife is to properly arrange the work triangle. After all, a well-thought-out design will not only be functional, but also beautiful.

What almost every kitchen has:

dining table;
worktops;
fridge;
stove (with or without oven);
washing;
lockers;
chairs.

The remaining items can be classified as additional, however, it is also important to find them right place: microwave oven, multicooker, electrical appliances, and dishwasher, food processor, juicer, blender, etc.

Here are a few useful tips from design and renovation specialists:

For dishes and decor, hooks or other special structures are used, as well as niches and built-in shelves.

Finishing

Among the diversity modern models You can choose ready-made collections with patterns, mosaics, imitation stone or natural wood. To visually increase the space, it is better to select finishing materials in light shades, with a glossy or mirror surface.

Kitchen design options in soothing colors. The main thing is to choose the right decorative elements for decoration.

As for the wall decoration, here you can use wallpaper with moisture-repellent properties (non-woven or vinyl), decorative plaster, paint, tile cladding, wall covering with plasterboard or wood. Some materials will serve as additional insulation or sound insulation.

Textured cladding with many patterns and designs looks beautiful, but in a small room the main thing is not to overdo it with abundance. small parts. You can visually expand the walls using wallpaper with horizontal stripes, patterns and designs. And photo wallpapers and 3D images will give the kitchen a sense of depth.

The specificity of a small kitchen is the difficulty of placing a dining area for big family. The photo shows a version of the kitchen, which is used only for cooking.

When choosing a ceiling finish, it is important to take into account its height and free space, because this is where the lighting fixtures will be located. The best solution the surface will be covered with light plaster or installation tension structure, under which you can hide all imperfections.

In this case, the suspended ceiling should be one-level and not occupy usable area. To zone some areas of the kitchen, it is recommended to build in spotlights or LED backlight, for example, along the perimeter of the room.

A good option for a small family: a ceiling in kitchen area with soft lighting. The designer has fun playing with the colors of the kitchen interior

Lighting

Designers recommend organizing multi-level lighting, so you can focus attention on the right areas: for example, bright light above cutting board, in the niches of the kitchen apron, lighting in the bar counter or above the dining tabletop. How to do this:

Modern models lighting fixtures amaze with their brevity and functionality. You can choose products to suit any interior style, any shade, shape and size. For example, lamps with adjustable light intensity and long handle will make the kitchen stylish and beautiful.

The lighting installed around the perimeter of the kitchen will help achieve the “floating ceiling” effect. The color is selected based on general design and type of finish.

Stunning airy sky effect right in the interior of a city apartment

The video below shows the most successful design options for a 5.5 sq. m kitchen with a refrigerator; everyone can choose something for their interior from a stunning photo selection. Get inspired by design ideas and don't be afraid to experiment with shapes and furnishings. The most important thing is to maintain harmony of style and compatibility of the color palette.

Even for a small kitchen there are many options for arranging furniture and decorating the room. A small room does not mean small possibilities for its arrangement. This formulation is perfect for considering the issue of kitchen design with a footage of 5 5 square meters. m. There is, of course, not much space, but there are plenty of options for arranging furniture and interior decoration.

Designers are accustomed to working with premises that do not meet modern ideas about space standard apartment. In case of arranging a small kitchen, they have ideas that may be useful to you too.

Design tricks for a small kitchen

The most important thing is the layout. The interior, renovation with all its stages is the second thing. For a kitchen of exactly 5 5 meters, the following tips will be relevant:

We use the corners - in small space you can’t do without it, the layout in the form of the letter L is used most often;
We use volume instead of meters: the kitchen area should be occupied in height (cabinets, shelves, maximum usable space);
We make it convenient but compact dining area– often it becomes a continuation wide window sill. Most often, the dining room becomes a place by the window or a wall opposite the entrance;
Down with swing doors- they steal a couple of meters that we need (alternative - beautiful entrance, for example, arched);
The refrigerator is often moved outside the kitchen, into the hallway;
Capacity of cabinets: The wall area where they hang should be used wisely. Cabinets with many compartments, convenient roofs for arranging dishes or necessary containers, transformable, etc.
If the family is small, a bar counter is used as a dining table, and in the living room there is a table, which is used for its intended purpose in the event of guests or celebrations.

In a small kitchen, you can use a window sill to create part of a working or dining area

Linear layout is convenient for a kitchen that includes access to a balcony

To make a small kitchen functional, its area can be used in height

This, of course, is only a small part of the useful tips that can prompt you to independently create a kitchen arrangement plan.

Dining area - ideas

Still, it is worth first considering the option of moving the area to the living room - often redevelopment begins with this decision, making the entrance to the living room directly from the kitchen. But if there are no such events in your plans, you can do differently.

A good option is to extend the window sill. The table top of the window sill itself is made wider and extended, and then the table is turned into a corner. This dining area is usually made according to custom sizes, and its price will not be high. It turns out to be an L-shaped dining table, not wide, but not too narrow. Three bar stools will fit quite well at such a table.

Remote consoles of transformable furniture will not take up extra space in a kitchen with an area of 5-5 square meters. m

A small dining table with folding chairs is one of the most optimal options for a kitchen of 5 5 sq. m

A folding table is also a good idea. Small on ordinary days, but if the company expands (guests, holiday) it can be easily expanded.

Designers advise in any case to place the table near the window, and to create a more comfortable interior, hang a lamp, a lamp, or even a vintage lampshade above the table.

An extended window sill can become a continuation of the working area and part of the dining area

A kitchen is not a warehouse. And sometimes we have everything stored there that is a pity to throw away. It is better to load rarely used dishes onto the mezzanine, or even take them to the country house, village, etc. The kitchen space of 5 5 m is used only rationally!

It is noted that more than half of the kitchen area is occupied by supplies, dishes, and utensils, which almost no one ever uses. We carry out an audit and take everything unnecessary beyond our small meters.

7 tips on how to choose furniture for perfect interior miniature kitchen:

It is difficult to purchase a kitchen set in a store - for small kitchens the range is small, and the kitchen individual project It will be in the category of “what I wanted,” and it won’t cost much more.
There are many drawers, quite spacious - they will save space.
A folding table is part of a window sill; such an interior solution, as we see, is very popular.
Household appliances should be easily integrated into the kitchen set.
Hooks and open shelving on the walls – our planners think such features make a lot of sense.
Kitchen design 5 5 involves an emphasis on the work area: the furniture is lined up, taking into account, of course, the shape of the sink and stove.
It is advisable to abandon furniture with swing doors, a modern alternative to them is shutter doors.

And a couple more tips from experienced designers. Chic, luxury kitchen furniture in a small room looks ridiculous. Therefore, the choice should be directed towards comfort, warmth, and retro style. For example, light, almost monochromatic furniture, which is decorated with homemade napkins, tablecloths and other “goodies”.

For small kitchen it is better to choose light furniture in natural shades with a minimum number of open shelves

Or simple, but of good quality wooden furniture natural shade. Furniture in the shabby chic style is often used in such interiors. Deliberately worn, it serves as a compliment to the vintage look in the interior. In this case, a small kitchen and not the most expensive renovation will be saved by such an original, truly homely solution.

Choosing a technique

When the renovation is completed, the layout is determined, you need to choose equipment. Try to make it built-in.

Today it is possible to purchase a horizontal refrigerator that will not take up extra meters and will be the highlight of your kitchen.

Instead of a stove you can use hob, and build the oven into a niche in the kitchen unit.

Bulky household appliances are hidden behind furniture, and rarely used ones are placed on the mezzanine.

Strict facades in light colors and built-in appliances will visually make a compact kitchen more spacious.

In the interior of a small kitchen it is worth using hob and a built-in oven instead of a bulky stove

Color and decor

But due to these moments you can hide a rather simple renovation, a lack of meters, and perhaps not the most fashionable interior:

reflective surfaces visually increase the space, mirrored ceilings, walls, doors will make the kitchen wider;
light in a small kitchen is a big deal, so there shouldn’t be any heavy curtains, but lighting design you don’t have to make it minimal (plan this while renovations are still underway);
light colors of furniture (cold, pastel, delicate, natural materials) are preferred;
glass and metallic also wonderfully expand the space - this always works for the interior concept;
I compensate for the lack of meters with relief colorless textures;
there shouldn’t be too many figurines and all sorts of souvenirs, and let them all find their place on a glass shelf on the wall;
but with photos you don’t have to limit yourself - photos in frames, on the contrary, expand the space, they are “loved” by kitchens of 5 by 5 meters;
when planning a renovation, you can think about this solution: one wall is yellow and the rest are neutral;
brightness in color is good, but not in the case of a small kitchen: renovation in such a room using hot colors will “eat up” the space.

Glossy facades light furniture will reflect the room, visually increasing the space

Choosing a kitchen style 5 5

A small kitchen is a guarantee of comfort, if, of course, the interior layout is reasonable. Designers advise taking a closer look at the Provence style, Scandinavian style, and retro. It is better to start repairs when everything possible variations studied and “tried on” to their space.

Expansion of kitchen space of 5 5 sq. m (video)

Conclusion

Details make the whole look - handicrafts, cute homemade crafts, painted boards, bottles, and openwork napkins always looked great in the kitchen. These things distract from the shortcomings of the room, but you don’t need to get carried away with them either, so that the kitchen does not turn into a museum of home creativity.

A good renovation and a warm kitchen where cooking and dining will be a pleasure!

Kitchen design in 5 5 sq. m (photo)

Kitchen 5.5 sq. m - small, but quite functional and comfortable space for the hostess. In such an area you can organize a comfortable workplace for cooking, where all the necessary kitchen utensils will be at hand. At correct placement furniture for 5 sq. m, even for arranging a dining area there will be enough space. What renovation ideas and design innovations for interior improvement do modern specialists offer?

Selecting a layout

First of all, you should develop a project for a future kitchen of 5 square meters. m. Professionals will help with this experienced designers, but their services are not cheap. Not everyone can visualize space and develop a design project on their own, so it’s better to immediately arm yourself with a pencil and a sheet of paper and sketch out a plan for the location of the furniture. Determine which zone and how many meters will be allocated. Confident PC users can simplify the task and use the online designer. This program allows you to see the layout of the future kitchen in 3D mode, so you can immediately note all the advantages and disadvantages.

If the apartment is one-room or each family member needs their own personal territory, the kitchen design is 5 sq. m should combine the working and dining areas. In this case, a single-row or corner layout is suitable.

At linear layout all furniture for 5 sq. meters is located in one row along a blank wall. Such an interior looks very stylish and compact, and also takes up little space. Another advantage is its relatively low cost. To purchase a headset, you just need to measure the length of the larger wall. The main emphasis in this kitchen design is 5.5 sq. m is made into a dining area, in which you can put a round or square coffee table for 3-4 people. The disadvantage of a linear layout is the inergonomic use of space. The kitchen has 5 sq. m with a refrigerator there will be practically no space left for a work surface and for placing other household appliances.
L-shaped layout is the most common and convenient option both for the housewife and for the household. This interior involves placing the headset along two perpendicular walls, capturing the corner. Moreover, this angle can be played out in different ways: make it beveled or straight. In the first case, the niche will be much deeper, which will allow you to place a lot of food and utensils. But the right angle is more convenient to use, because it is easier to reach the sink. Housewives really like such small kitchens of 5 meters with a refrigerator, since the so-called triangle principle is preserved. Visually combining the stove, sink and refrigerator allows you not to waste time on unnecessary maneuvers and cook in comfort.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that corner sets are more expensive, since they must be made to order, taking into account individual parameters. But this will allow you to use every centimeter of free space in the kitchen of 5 5 sq. m. m.

If in another room it is possible to arrange a full-fledged dining room, then the kitchen is 5 sq. m. meters is used for its intended purpose, i.e. as a work area for cooking. In this case, you can consider the following planning options.

A design based on a U-shaped layout involves placing a set along three walls, covering two corners, sometimes a window. It is suitable exclusively for square rooms of regular shape. This arrangement method is convenient for housewives who spend a lot of time at the stove. Firstly, the principle of ergonomic space is preserved, and secondly, everything you need is at hand. So that the kitchen has 5 sq. m was not very crowded, the distance between the sidewalls should be at least 1 meter. Original and practical option– combine the work surface with the sink, stove and countertop. The latter can be equipped as a bar counter or as a place for a quick snack. If there are no additional cabinets under the countertop, it is recommended to place 1-2 chairs.
Linear two-row layout is suitable for elongated and narrow kitchen 5 squares. Here the design involves placing the headset along two parallel long walls. To comply with the triangle principle, it is necessary to place the sink and stove on one side, and the refrigerator on the other. As in the U-shaped layout, the distance between the sidewalls should be 1–1.2 meters to make the room comfortable to be in. In such a kitchen there are 5 sq. m, the design of which can be viewed on the website, fits all the necessary household appliances, including a washing machine, dishwasher, microwave, coffee maker, etc.

Lighting

Kitchen design 5.5 sq. m. needs visual expansion space, so you should take care of installing additional lighting in advance. There is little sunlight, especially in apartments with windows to the north and west, so its deficit must be compensated. Remember that a dark and poorly lit kitchen will look much smaller than it actually is.

Modern manufacturers offer wide range lighting fixtures for every taste and budget: fluorescent, halogen, energy-saving lamps, LED strips, sconces, floor lamps, etc. To save energy consumption, it is important to illuminate each zone. In the dining room, the light may be more subdued than in the work area, so you can choose a sconce and chandelier in the center of the kitchen.

The “floating ceiling” looks very original with LED strip along the perimeter. The only negative: such a plasterboard structure can only be installed if the height of the room allows it. In the work area, give preference spotlights around the perimeter of the headset and backlight lighting. Light bulbs mounted in the bottom of transparent cabinets and open shelves will help to visually enlarge the kitchen.

Color solution

For small kitchens of 5 square meters, the predominance of bright, saturated colors, which make the space narrower, tighter and more aggressive, is unacceptable. Give preference to pastel shades, light green, pink, beige, sand, light brown, white colors. Bright interior looks much more festive and elegant, filling the kitchen with space and airiness. Please note that with a pure white color, care must be taken so that the kitchen does not turn into a hospital room. A combination of milky shades and ivory will help with this.

To give the interior liveliness and style, it is allowed to place a bright emphasis on one detail or some decorative elements. Make sure that when decorating your kitchen you do not use more than three different colors, otherwise the room will look tasteless.

Selection of materials

If planned major renovation kitchen, you should update all wall and floor coverings, and also select materials that match the design in color and texture.

The first step is to start screeding, i.e. leveling the floor. This will allow you to choose any coating and ensure its long-term operation. For kitchens 5.5 sq. m, photos of which are presented on the website, laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum are suitable. Pay attention to the quality of materials: they must be wear-resistant, easy to clean greasy stains and dirt. It's good if the dies flooring will be small in size: then they should be placed diagonally or in a herringbone pattern. This will visually expand the room of 5 square meters. m.

Walls

Paintable wallpaper is suitable for wall design, decorative plaster, wall panels made of plastic or MDF. Patterns in a vertical line or diamonds will help to visually raise the ceiling. But please note that with such a drawing the room will seem narrower and more cramped. Opt for a plain finish or small, almost invisible patterns. If there is only one free wall left, you can put up photo wallpaper. Canvases with images receding into the distance look very original. For an area of 5 meters, a kitchen with a similar design looks much larger and more spacious.

It is recommended to use ceramic tiles or stalinite as finishing for the apron. The latter option is much more practical, because it is made of tempered glass that can withstand any temperature changes. In addition, panoramic images will be a real highlight for any small kitchen.

Ceiling

For a small kitchen of 5 sq. A plain ceiling without prints or patterns is suitable. Stop choosing suspended ceiling, simple painting or, if height allows, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard. Pay attention to the glossy PVC film. Such a reflective surface will increase the size of the kitchen.

Furniture

At 5 sq. meters it is difficult to fit everything you need: furniture, appliances, kitchen utensils, dishes, food. However, there are secrets that will help solve this problem.

Choose a multifunctional one kitchen furniture with built-in household appliances, drawers, additional shelves and sections. It’s good if the set is three-tiered: this will provide additional space for storing things. On the mezzanine you can put kitchen utensils that are least needed in everyday life, and keep all the essentials on the lower shelves. The base of the set is also an excellent place to store small items if you equip the set with drawers.
It is recommended to replace a large dining table with a folding or folding one, which is mounted on the wall or in a set. When folded, it serves as a shelf and does not take up much space. As for the chairs, they can also be replaced with folding ones or choose polycarbonate models.

When purchasing, give preference to furniture with a glossy surface, which will help visually increase the kitchen space of 5 square meters. m.

Redevelopment

Those who have the financial ability and desire to experiment with a 5-meter kitchen design can consider redevelopment options.

Let's consider the main ways to rebuild this apartment:

First way. Moving the wall and increasing the 5-meter kitchen at the expense of an adjacent room or corridor. To do this, you will have to dismantle the wall and install a new plasterboard partition. Thus, the kitchen will gain an extra couple of meters, and the living room or corridor, on the contrary, will become smaller. This option requires significant financial investments, but all premises remain isolated.

Second way. Combination of kitchen and living room. Such redevelopment involves the complete or partial demolition of the wall from adjacent room. The result is a spacious studio kitchen, which includes 3 functional areas: working, guest and dining. A large space needs frequent cleaning and mandatory zoning. If a lot of people live in the apartment, then a similar design for a small kitchen of 5 sq. m, combined with the living room, will deprive one of the family members of personal space. In addition, odors and noise from operating household appliances will interfere with the rest of guests and household members in the room.

For a kitchen 5 sq. m located in old houses, the option of any redevelopment is very problematic and costly. Before starting renovations, you should agree on the design of the future premises with higher authorities. This will take time and money, but the permission obtained guarantees the safety of the apartment residents and all neighbors. The fact is that the demolition of a load-bearing wall can provoke collapse and landslides, and the transfer of communications (especially gas pipes) – lead to an accident in the form of a fire or explosion. Remember that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. If a small kitchen of 5 meters is equipped gas stove, then combination with the adjacent room is impossible.

Repairing and furnishing an apartment is a long and painstaking process that requires a special approach, knowledge and skills. With the right design and choice of layout, even small kitchen, the design of which is presented on the website, will become a favorite place for all guests and household members.

Photos of small kitchens after renovation

It is difficult to make the design of a small kitchen beautiful, and even more difficult to make it comfortable. There is not enough space, it is difficult to place furniture on it so that nothing gets in the way, gets under your feet or falls on your head. But you still need to build in a refrigerator and other irreplaceable equipment, place dishes and tools, and organize a dining area.

However, a typical kitchen of 5 sq.m. is not a hopeless case. You can arrange the design so that the interior seems at least not cramped. And even more than that - original and interesting.

Kitchen layout for 5 sq.m.

The layout and design of a 5 sq.m kitchen is, first of all, not even the decoration, but the arrangement of the furniture - you need to somehow miraculously arrange everything so that the one who cooks and the one who eats has room to turn around.

This is what examples of layouts look like - from linear to island, which cannot be implemented in a small kitchen

Linear layout

The most classic option, which allows you to build not only a beautiful, but also a convenient design. In this case, the furniture is lined up against the wall; as a result, there is a stove, a refrigerator and a pair of kitchen cabinets in a row, which can be replaced by a dishwasher. The advantages of this layout are as follows:

there is a lot of space left;
you can comfortably arrange the dining area without crowding the work area.

The main disadvantage of the idea is that in a kitchen with a linear layout there is little work space.

Parallel layout

If you have a small kitchen of 5 square meters, then you can place furniture in parallel in two cases:

you will not make a dining area - this option is possible if you like to cook and can eat at the table in the living room;
You have a non-standard small-sized kitchen - it is not only 5 m2, but also narrow.

In any case, in a parallel layout, furniture is lined up on both sides.

Pros - plenty of work surface. Cons - virtually all the space is occupied by the headset.

Layout in the form of the letter "P"

This arrangement makes sense if your dining area is tiny and consists of small table and a small chair. The set in this case is lined up along three walls, as if covering the kitchen.

Pros - relatively large working surface, cons - you may not be able to turn around.

It is important to remember that there should be at least seventy centimeters between the furniture, otherwise the one who will cook in your kitchen will find it difficult to move.

Corner layout

A completely reasonable decision, relevant not only in 2019, but always. The furniture is lined up against two walls, the rest of the space is left free.

Pros - there is still more space to work than with a linear layout, and the feeling of cramping is less than with a “P” or parallel layout. Cons - most likely, access to the window will be blocked.

Scandinavian style - tiles with a blue tint, accents of the same color in the design of the set

Layout with bar counter

The bar counter is a new product in Russia, but is used everywhere in Europe. Another thing is that in the design of a small kitchen of 5 sq.m it will look good in two cases:

if it is adjacent to the headset, it is not quite a “real” stand, but it leaves room for maneuver, allows you to eat and looks quite interesting;
if it is adjacent to the wall, in this case you need to hang a picture or draw graffiti on the wall itself to make it interesting to look at.

A window sill can replace the bar counter - in a small kitchen this can also be a solution.

But if you need a bar counter, like in American bars, it is better to wait until your own living conditions improve.

Tricks for increasing space

Interesting fact: the way a person perceives a room is influenced not so much by its actual size, but by how it is decorated. Everything plays a role, from the range in which the interior is made to the texture of each square meter finishing.

And this is good, because it allows, without truly enlarging the room, to enlarge it visually.

Built-in furniture and appliances

Built-in furniture is simply called furniture: in fact, it is a kitchen set that has special niches for appliances. The arrangement turns out to be ergonomic, there is more space, and virtually any equipment can be built in. Usually this is:

slab - it is similar to a flat tile that is installed on the surface kitchen cabinet, and it is better to place it to the left or right of the sink, about forty centimeters;
an oven is an optional solution, only for those who like to cook, and its volume is usually smaller than what can be found on large stoves;
a refrigerator is an indispensable device, it may be smaller than a standard one;
a dishwasher - equipping it is no longer a luxury, but a necessity, which allows you to significantly save time;
hood - without it the kitchen will always be stuffy, and no repairs will help;
geyser - if you have gas, but the water is turned off every summer, you cannot do without it;
TV - you can find a special TV corner in which it will fit perfectly.

You can complete the picture with a washing machine, food processor, microwave. There is a place for everything in a modern built-in headset.

Its only negative is the price. Installing cabinets and appliances separately is cheaper.

Storage systems

Proper, thoughtful layout of storage systems allows you to avoid clutter in the kitchen and find a place for everything. The secret is to prepare the project in advance. It may include:

Dryer. It will be difficult to do without it if you are not going to wipe each plate separately after washing. A good location for a dryer is a closet or space above the sink.
Open cabinets and shelves. With them, the kitchen will look at least a little more spacious than with closed ones. Their big disadvantage is that not all objects will look good on them. In addition, dust collects on them.
Locked lockers. More bulky, they make the interior seem more cramped. But you can put anything in them, it will be hidden from prying eyes.
Combined option. Cabinet with glass doors. On the one hand, it protects from dust, on the other hand, everything is visible in it, and it does not seem so heavy.
Secret shelves. In any apartment and in any kitchen there are a lot of places that can be used ordinary life no one uses it. An example is the space under the sink. You can also put a shelf there.
Horizontal boxes. They can be mounted in cabinets, under cabinets - in fact, anywhere. They also save space, especially if you make several compartments.
Vertical boxes. Great place for storing bottles, jars and jars.
Railings. A fashionable solution is a magnetic tube or tube onto which the necessary things are attached with hooks. Great place to store kitchen tools.

IN real Khrushchev- small, cramped - it is advisable to make maximum use of the space in height. There should be narrow shelves or rails on the walls, otherwise there will simply be nowhere to place things.

If you like minimalist trends, then you can leave the walls free and take up as much space as possible near the floor.

Niches, bay windows and balconies

If you have a niche, bay window or balcony in your kitchen, then you happy man- this means that you can include additional square centimeters or even meters in your repair and finishing plan.

Niche. You can make an additional cabinet in a niche - it will not be visible, but it will be convenient to use. Or you can fit a TV in it if it is closer to the ceiling.
Bay window. Ideas for a small kitchen of 5 sq.m with a refrigerator and a bay window are usually similar to each other. The best of them is to make a dining area in the bay window: a table and chair, or make a dining table from a window sill. It is not recommended to place equipment in it - it will close the window. The same problem with storage systems.
Balcony. You can make an arch in the wall between the kitchen and the balcony, and place a dining area in the free space. Or you can insulate it and transfer everything that needs to be stored onto it, setting up a small storage room.

The main thing is to plan everything before taking on the arch - be sure to check whether it is a load-bearing wall. Otherwise, the redevelopment will have to be agreed upon with the management company. And if you don’t do this, then it’s quite possible to get a fine.

Gloss and mirrors in the kitchen

Reflective surfaces are the best assistant for a person who has a small kitchen space at his disposal. They allow you to visually expand the space. A correctly placed mirror generally doubles it.

Can be used:

suspended ceiling - glossy, it will make the ceiling actually lower, but visually higher;
shiny tiles - just make sure it's color design fits everything else and the surface is not too slippery;
photo wallpaper - they may or may not have a shiny surface, but they will fulfill their main task;
mirror wall - just don’t place it close to the stove, otherwise it will always be dirty and covered in grease;
shiny wallpaper - may contain plastic.

The main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise you will end up with bad taste rather than beautiful harmony.

Transformers and other ideas

Transformable furniture is also a great way to make a small kitchen more suitable for everyday life. Most often this is a transforming table:

separate - extends when you need it, the rest of the time it looks like a small table;
retractable - pulls out from the main set;
corner - tilts away from the wall when necessary, otherwise folded.

You can also make a table from a window sill, especially if you live alone and like to sit with your legs tucked up. You can put a narrow sofa in the corner, on which it is comfortable to sit while eating, and if necessary, spread it out and seat several people on it.

Of the other ideas, the best one is to use light, cool colors. They will visually enlarge the room, even if you don’t use other tricks.

Practical and convenient design

If you have never done decorating and all the design tips look mysterious to you, there is a good proven solution - ready-made styles.

Minimalism

Minimalism is the best style that can be offered for landscaping small room. It is distinguished by its brevity and functionality. And, what’s nice, in order to arrange it in a Brezhnev or Khrushchev kitchen, you don’t need a designer.

colors - light, cold, like white, gray, blue, interspersed with black for contrast;
finishing - glossy, tiles on the floor, paint on the walls or plastic panels, the ceiling is either suspended or plaster;
furniture of simple outlines, without frills and decorations, as little as possible;
accessories - only those that you need in cooking.

The main trend of minimalism is the absence of unnecessary items. If you don't use something, throw it away. If you rarely use it, put it in the pantry.

Built-in appliances are required, a minimum of things in open spaces. No fabric curtains - only roller blinds or blinds. Flowers in pots or in a vase will help to “revive” the design, but no more than a couple of pieces.

Hi-tech

“High-tech” is translated from English as “ high technology“, and this is exactly the impression that should remain from a kitchen in this style - as if you were in a place where everything is up to date with the latest technology.

colors - black and white design or splashes of gray;
finishing - glossy, tiles on the floor, plastic or metal panels on the walls, plastered ceiling;
furniture of bizarre shapes, metal and plastic;
accessories - real working equipment and, perhaps, some wires peeking out here and there.

No fabric curtains on the window, only metal blinds.

Scandinavian style

The Scandinavian style came from the north, from countries with cold seas. It is best suited for a private home, but you can also equip an ordinary kitchen in a panel high-rise building.

colors are light, but with a noticeable emphasis on cool blue tones;
finishing - tiles on the floor, preferably made of natural stone, wallpaper, brick or decorative plaster on the walls, plastering the ceiling too;
furniture - good quality, simple, preferably made of wood;
accessories - carpet, curtains, fresh flowers and a seascape on the wall.

If you know where to find a handmade rug in Scandinavian style he will fit in like a native.

Modern

Modern is smooth lines, complex design solutions. But, since you only have a tiny kitchen of five meters at your disposal, it is better to use the following elements in planning:

colors - natural, soft, such as beige, brown, milky, gray, with bright accents from red and other warm and bright colors;
finishing - wood or tiles on the floor, wallpaper with floral patterns or brick on the walls, plaster ceiling;
furniture - with fancy curves, preferably soft;
accessories - a vase with fresh flowers, a fancy lamp on the table.

You need to design Art Nouveau so that somewhere on the walls there are weaving leaves or flying butterflies. They are not required, but their presence makes the style more recognizable.

Colors for a small kitchen

If you think that styles are too boring, you can come up with everything yourself, from coloring to design. The colors should be:

Light. Dark ones look cool, but they make an already small room even cramped.
Agreed. You need to use either a shade of the same color or contrasting colors. Otherwise, it won’t be possible to do it beautifully and it will look tacky.

You definitely need an accent, preferably a bright one. In this case, there should not be more than two or three colors, otherwise interior solution will look controversial.

Finishing materials

The decoration of the kitchen differs from the layout - the main purpose is practical.

Tile or linoleum are suitable for the floor; they do not get too dirty and are therefore comfortable. At the same time, tiles may crack when used for a long time, but linoleum can leak from heat, lose all its colors in the sun, or be worn out.

High-tech may seem gloomy, but no one will stop you from placing accents differently

For walls, it is better to use washable wallpaper, tiles, plastic panels, paint, plaster or brick. All materials are quite stable; equipping a kitchen with them is a pleasure.
Most often they are placed on the ceiling or suspended tension option, or plaster.

The main thing to remember is that the kitchen is not a bedroom; here the materials must be selected carefully.

Pure minimalism - light colors, thoughtful layout, nothing superfluous

Lighting and backlighting

Lighting should be as natural as possible:

Window and main source. The main source in this case is the lamp in the middle of the kitchen.
Window and sources by zone. In this case, the source is located above the table and in the work area.

It’s not that difficult to make a piece of candy from a five-meter kitchen, a photo of which you’ll be pleased to post on the Internet or show to friends. The main thing is to think through everything, draw a sketch and carefully implement it.