Do you want to update the interior of your apartment, but don’t have the necessary funds? Or have you moved into a new home, but you absolutely don’t like the doors left over from the previous owners? You can save a lot of money by painting your doors.

If you decide to paint interior doors yourself, first estimate the amount of work, read simple rules, find out how to cover a wooden door leaf. In the end, the result will definitely please you.

What coatings to use

Paints vary according to the base used for production.

Oily

They are convenient for painting, and the coating made from them is practical to use: it is enough to simply wash off dirt from the surface damp cloth. One layer is enough. But if you want to get a deep, rich shade, you can paint wooden door from pine or oak in two layers. In addition, several layers will reliably protect the array from external influences.

Acrylic

They don't have unpleasant odor, non-flammable. The paint adheres well to the surface of a solid wooden door and dries quickly (about 24 hours). If indoors high humidity, the drying process may take a little longer. When applying acrylic paint to an old coating, further cracking can be avoided due to the special composition and structure of the paint.

Stains

Wood stain differs from ordinary paints in that it does not remain on the surface of a wooden door. separate layer– it penetrates inside the wooden panel. This impregnation is suitable for emphasizing the natural structure of solid pine and other beautiful woods.

The stain will help change the shade of the interior door, making it deep and rich. When using stain, the color of the canvas will look uniform. Oil-based or water-based impregnations can be used for coloring immediately after purchase. If you purchased them in powder form, dilute them with methyl alcohol. After applying the solid pine, it is necessary to cover the door with a layer of varnish.

Varnish

Well protects solid pine and other species from external influences. Thanks to its structure, it makes a wooden door unstable to moisture and scratches. There are many types of varnishes that will help give solid wood doors new look. This way you can highlight the deep rich color of solid pine using a suitable varnish.

Advantages of stain and varnish

Protective stains differ from classic impregnations. If the door is coated with this composition, it will “breathe”. The coating in this case is resistant to moisture and cracking. Available on the market large selection stain. They are suitable for solid wood products:

• pine trees;
• oak;
• spruce and other species.

Some of the stains are transparent. Such solutions emphasize the beauty of wood and protect it from harmful effects. Brushes must be used for application. Read the instructions carefully: some manufacturers suggest applying one layer, while some recommend applying several layers.

It is advisable to coat a door that has been previously painted with clear varnish. In this case, it will be less susceptible to external negative influences and will retain the shine and color of the coating. If you covered the door acrylic varnish and notice that there is a whitish tint left, do not worry - after complete drying it will become transparent.

By choosing a special cold-curing varnish, you can make the coating of a solid pine door glossy or matte.

Where to start updating the canvas

The process includes the following steps:

1. Before painting, remove the door from its hinges and remove decorative elements.
2. Take off top layer coverings. If you do not remove it, the effect of subsequent painting will be insignificant, and the varnish or paint will lie unevenly and may peel off over time.
3. Remember that when sanding sandpaper need to be done smooth movements along the fibers. When cross-sanding, grooves will be visible after the final varnish coating.
4. After removing the top layer, cover all cracks and potholes with putty.
5. Sand the solid pine surface a second time. The presence of roughness and unevenness is unacceptable.
6. After this, vacuum the door, wipe it with a damp cloth and dry it thoroughly.
7. It is easier to paint in a horizontal position. This way the coating will lie flat, and it will be much easier to carry out the work this way.

Coloring can be done with the following tools:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray guns.

The choice of tool depends on your preferences and skills in working with them. The spray gun is used by professionals, and it is also very expensive. If you need to paint or varnish just one door, then you should think about the advisability of purchasing it.

Features of applying stain and varnish

Any wood is suitable for coating with stain: pine, oak, birch. It should be applied generously so that the surface is saturated. After the wood has absorbed the stain, you need to remove the residue. For washing, use a brush and acetone. It is necessary to carry out this procedure until the composition stops being washed off. After this, the door should dry well.

Varnishing is carried out in two stages. After the first layer is applied, you need to wait for it to dry and remove any roughness and unevenness with sandpaper. After this, it will be necessary to varnish the coating again.

Painting veneered fabric

If your interior doors are made of veneer, then the sanding procedure should be carried out with extreme caution. It is unacceptable to use grinding machines - they can damage the top layer of veneer. The work must be done manually, and it is better to entrust this task to professionals.

It is necessary to carefully select the coating material:

1. If the door is completely new and you are simply not satisfied with its color, then you can do without sanding. Just choose the varnish of the desired shade and get to work. If there are small defects, you can simply varnish them and then rub them with polish.
2. Doors made of artificial veneer are suitable for painting. But there are some difficulties associated with the fact that such a door has a smooth surface from which paint will roll off. You can use a primer, but in this case the effect of the natural wood structure will not be preserved.

In this case, the paint must be applied in two layers. To paint a veneer door, you should choose paints based on water based. If the paint structure is dense, the individual coating pattern will be lost.

Before processing a veneer door, carefully consider and evaluate the scope of the upcoming work. If there is a small flaw in the form of a scratch, you can get by with local painting. If you need to radically change the color, carefully choose the coating. If you change the surface of the outer layer with chemical dyes, the environmental friendliness will be compromised.

If you follow the suggested tips and recommendations, updated interior doors made of solid pine or other wood will become your pride and will enliven the interior of your apartment.

Source: https://kraska.guru/specmaterialy/zashhita-drevesiny/chem-pokryt-derevyannuyu-dver.html

Selection and technique of applying varnish to wooden doors

To renew wood when there is no money to buy a new leaf, varnish for wooden doors is used. Some homeowners try to save money by covering their doors with self-adhesive tape. Less commonly, the canvas is sheathed with vinyl panels.

Advantages and features of using varnish

The varnish makes the canvas look spectacular appearance and enhances the protective functions of the tree. With the help of varnish, wood rotting is prevented, and the apartment or house becomes more comfortable.

To cover interior wooden doors, you can use several types of varnish. In this case, the canvas can be made of pine and other types of wood. Due to this technique, the shade inherent in the door leaf is emphasized. The covering material gives some door parts a rich and deep color.

Varnish - an affordable universal product for coating wood

To varnish wood, it is recommended to choose the right product. Impregnations protect wood from mold and rot. Protective agents prevent the fabric from swelling. They also protect the box from the sun and sudden temperature changes.

In some cases, instead of varnishing, you can paint the doors - this looks very stylish in modern interiors.

Before varnishing wooden doors, let's get acquainted with the advantages this method finishes:

• availability – the buyer is given the opportunity to buy varnish taking into account the price factor. At the same time, experts advise treating the canvas with a mixture that can improve the external and protective properties, extending the service life of the canvas;
• easy updating - anyone can paint the door, including those new to such work;
• versatility - the varnish is used for different surfaces;
• varnish helps to increase the fabric’s resistance to various negative influences, which include scratches, moisture, and mechanical damage.

Water-based varnishes are odorless

All varnishes are classified into the following types based on composition:

• oil based – they are based on oils that are well absorbed into the surface, changing its color. They are used as a solvent. Such compositions take a long time to dry. They have an unpleasant odor;
• aqueous - colorless and without a pungent odor, matte or glossy type. They dry out quickly. But stain is used first.

Selection of varnish: how not to make a mistake in choosing

To update a door, you can use several types of coatings. Alkyd varnishes contain solvents that give the wood a yellow tone and resistance to moisture.

To improve drying ability, increasing moisture resistance and strength, hardeners are added to the mixture. The surface coated with this product dries within 24 hours.

Alkyd varnishes make wood moisture resistant

You can impregnate wood with acrylic varnishes, which are made from water. They are non-toxic and odorless. To increase strength, hardeners are added to their composition.

You can update a room decorated with wood using nitro varnishes. Their main advantage is quick drying. They are based on solvents. One of the disadvantages is increased toxicity, so nitro varnishes are rarely used.

Polyurethane coatings are characterized by increased strength. Due to polyurethane, the wood is given a dark shade, so the surface of the canvas is primed.

Materials and tools

Tools for varnishing a door

To spend preparatory work with subsequent varnishing of the surface with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

• roller or brush;
• rags;
• spatula;
• wood putty;
• grinding machine;
• sandpaper;
• construction hairdryer

Preparing the door

Before coating the door with paint and varnish, the door is sanded - roughness and unevenness are removed. The thicker the box, the longer the grinding process. One sanding option is to use a board (25x10 cm) wrapped in sandpaper. You can also do this job using a sander.

To eliminate surface defects, the wooden door is sanded

All defects are repaired with putty, the choice of which takes into account the color. After cleaning, the inner box is treated with impregnation - protection against mold and pests.

To improve the quality of varnish and reduce varnish consumption, the coating is primed with a roller or brush. Dust is removed from the canvas, and the coating itself is degreased with white spirit.

For subsequent painting, you will need to treat the door with a chemical composition. An important point The condition is that the impregnation, primer and varnish have the same base. Otherwise, the coating will delaminate. After priming, sanding is carried out again. Then the canvas is primed.

Applying varnish

To coat the door with varnish, you will need to dismantle it and install it in a horizontal position. With this action you can protect the coating from smudges as much as possible.

To apply varnish, the door is installed horizontally

For applying paint and varnish use a regular synthetic brush or roller. The number of layers applied is 3-5. If the base coat was applied using horizontal brush strokes, then the second coat is applied in a vertical direction.

Varnish the door with a brush, applying the composition 3-5 times

Making an antique effect

Antique doors highlight the design solutions in the room. To update the interior of the house in this way, an “antique” wooden door is created. Several technologies are used for this:

• Brushing is a simple technique that is used by many craftsmen. The work is done with an iron brush, with which the top layer of wood is removed (until the annual rings appear). But this method of giving the door an antique look requires a large amount of varnish; When brushing, the top layer is removed with a metal brush
• patination - “patina” is a special paint that is often used to create the effect in question. The technology for applying the mixture consists of choosing the desired color and applying 1 base layer, which is subsequently covered with paints or varnishes, but of a lighter shade. If the surface is dry, fine-grained sandpaper is used to make it look antique. The bottom layer, which appears through the top, creates the effect of numerous paintings. You can see “natural scratches” on the canvas; Patination gives the wood the effect of multiple paintings
• aging with wax - to perform this technology, you will need to follow a certain sequence: applying wax - painting in a lighter tone. After complete drying, the paraffin is removed. A spatula is used for this. Then the base is sanded. Varnish or stain is applied. The door is treated with wax. It is this technology that allows you to create a “antique” appearance that is as close to the truth as possible.

If you have old doors, then it’s easier to update or restore them a little.

Source: http://DomZastroika.ru/dveri/mezhkomnatnye/lakirovka-derevyannyx.html

How to varnish a door

Wooden doors look noble, aesthetically pleasing and elegant! No other door made of any other material can compare with them. Today it is possible to purchase a door blank for painting or varnishing. It's cheaper and more practical.

You can varnish the product in the tone that best suits the interior. An even more economical option is to renew a varnished door.

Of course, you need to remove the old coating and sand the surface, which takes time, but this option will be much more economical in terms of funds.

The varnish has a transparent structure. Thanks to this, the natural beauty of the tree is emphasized. Even budget options doors, for example, made of pine, acquire a solid, expensive and high-quality appearance after varnishing.

The tone of doors, especially those that open onto the same corridor, should be the same. This creates a complete picture of the interior. Although the interior door on the side of the room can be painted in any color suitable for the interior tone of paint or varnish.

Tools for applying varnish

To varnish the door you will need:

• wood varnish,
• small brush or roller
• rags,
• spatula and wood putty,
• grinder,
• sandpaper with fine and coarse grains,
• construction hairdryer

Varnish selection

Wood varnish

Wood varnishes are divided into several types.

1. Alkyd varnishes are solvent-based. They give the wood a yellowish tint and are waterproof. To speed up the drying process, improve moisture resistance and increase hardness, special hardeners can be added to the composition. Drying time is approximately 24 hours.
2. Acrylic varnishes are produced based on water. They are odorless and non-toxic. To strengthen the coating, special hardeners can be added, because such varnish itself is fragile.
3. Nitrovarnishes have a significant advantage over their counterparts - they dry quickly. Solvents are used as a base. Nitrovarnishes are very toxic, so their use is not always justified. By the way, when using nitro varnishes, it is best to use a spray gun.
4. Polyurethane varnishes are strong. They are distinguished by a dark shade and that is why the surface of the door is first primed.

Which varnish to choose

Of course, there are many more wood varnishes, but they are usually not used at home.

All types of varnish have one feature - the more toxic they are, the better their consumer characteristics.

Whatever your choice, varnishing the surface of a door is fundamentally no different. It is more important to understand how to properly prepare a door for varnishing.

Preparing the door

Door before and after

If you have to varnish an old door, you should first remove the layer old paint or varnish. Although, if the varnish is in good condition, it is sometimes possible to apply a new coating over the old varnish.

To remove the old coating, use sandpaper and a hair dryer. If the doors are to be painted, they can be cleaned with a special remover. It is not recommended to perform such actions before varnishing.

The thing is that the remover can be absorbed into the wood and affect its color.

Because of how well it will be filmed old layer coating on the door depends on its final appearance. This means that it is better to carefully clean the door of old paint, avoiding damage to the surface.

If you are going to apply varnish to a new door, you should first sand off any uneven surfaces. Sanding paper wrapped around a 25x10cm board is often used for this purpose.

Grinding

Sanding is a critical step, so it must be carried out with the utmost care, although it will take a lot of time. The abrasive fraction of sandpaper is 60–180, and it all depends on how uneven the surface is.

A grinding machine can also be used for this purpose, which will only speed up the process. Using putty that matches the color of the wood, cracks and holes are eliminated.

The selection of putty color is important - because the final appearance of the door will depend on it.

Next, a special impregnation is applied to the door, protecting the wood from bark beetles and mold. To increase the quality of varnish application and reduce its consumption, a primer is used. It is applied using a roller or brush.

Primer for wood

Impregnation, primer and varnish must have the same base. Otherwise, due to incompatibility of the components, the coating will delaminate. You can eliminate the problem by purchasing impregnation, primer and varnish from the same company.

After priming, the door is sanded again using either 180-grit sandpaper or a sander. This will remove any remaining irregularities. The sanded areas are re-primed. If the varnish does not change the color of the wood much, it can replace the primer. However, the composition is pre-diluted.

Surface varnishing

After opening the jar of the composition, stir it slowly before covering the door with varnish. This condition is important, because only with slow stirring will air bubbles not form. Pour a small amount of the composition into the bath, after securing the door horizontally. With the frame, of course, everything is more complicated, which is why when painting it, the drips are simply sanded off.

To ensure that the transitions between layers are unnoticeable, it is important to apply the varnish quickly. The layers are applied in an overlapping direction and there must be at least 3 of them. Before applying the next layer, you must make sure that the previous layer is completely dry. Varnishes have different drying speeds, so read the instructions to find out how quickly the composition you buy dries.

As for the panels, they are usually varnished with a small brush. Streaks, sagging and stains are removed with sandpaper, with the exception of the top layer. While the coat of varnish is drying, the roller or brush can be stored in a jar of varnish or a tightly wrapped bag.

When varnishing, many craftsmen do not remove the handles, but simply wrap them up, although this action is incorrect. This is explained by the fact that the areas under the handles also need to be covered with impregnation and primer.

So, if we stick to the above simple tips, varnishing the door will take place without difficulty and in short terms. Perhaps you have questions on the topic or some comments about the article. We are waiting for your comments.

This video shows an interesting option for restoring a wooden door:

Source: http://KakPravilnoSdelat.ru/kak-pokryt-dver-lakom/

Door varnish technology

• 1. Types of wood varnishes
• 2. Door painting technology

In order for the overall interior of the house to look impeccable and for all guests to admire your impeccable taste, you must pay attention to small details. One of the most important attributes of every apartment and house are doors.

Each door that leads to a bathroom, kitchen or hallway should look aesthetically pleasing and fit as harmoniously into the design of the room as possible. If it looks dull, then you should take care of it right away. The first thing that comes to mind when reconstructing doors is varnishing them. But few people know how to varnish doors.

Lacquered doors have been decorating the home for a very long time.

The choice of a suitable varnish must be approached with the utmost seriousness, since each surface has its own type of this liquid. Therefore, when choosing, the first thing you need to do is start from the door material. To apply the coating evenly, you need to remember that they are constantly exposed to different temperatures and you need to choose something that is durable and of high quality.

Types of wood varnishes

Over time, the tree acquires its rich shade, characteristic of seasoned wood, because experienced craftsmen It is strongly recommended to use colorless varnishes in your work.

There is a lot of hassle with colored ones, since often the color applied to the wood differs significantly from the one indicated on the packaging. Doors from coniferous coated with clear varnish will look more impressive and expensive than if you smear them with a layer of colored coating.

There is no need to use very expensive material if you do not have special skills to work with it, as this is a waste of money.

There are several types of coatings that are suitable for painting wood:

• Alkyd - solvent-based, are waterproof and can impart some yellowness to the wood. The average drying time for such varnishes is approximately 24 hours.
• Nitrovarnishes dry very quickly, but are much more toxic than the previous type. They can only be applied with a brush or roller. If you want to use a spray gun, it is better to choose another option.
• Polyurethane is one of the most durable types of coating for wooden bases. The wood also darkens a little and requires a mandatory preliminary primer.
• Acrylic - water-based, odorless, completely safe, wear-resistant and durable. He is essentially the most the best option for painting wood, but its cost is much higher compared to previous types.

You can choose any type of coverage

Door painting technology

For painting you will need to prepare the following materials in advance:

• paint brush or roller,
• paint spatula,
• sandpaper,
• varnishes,
• solvent,
• putty.

First you need to give the doors a horizontal position, having first removed them from their hinges. To prevent the varnish from dripping onto the floor, place them on stools and lay regular newspapers under them. Be sure to remove the fittings while painting.

If the door was previously covered with paint, then by sanding with sandpaper and a spatula you need to remove the old coating. If cracks are present, they can be filled with putty. After the putty has dried, be sure to go over it with sandpaper and smooth out all the unevenness.

Remember that the more carefully you remove the old layer of paint, the better the new paint job will look.

The second step towards flawless doorways is priming. This material must be chosen very carefully, since it directly determines how smoothly the varnish will lay and how long it will last.

Once the primer has dried, the door is ready to be coated. It is best to apply it using a roller. Using a brush to paint, you risk leaving noticeable stains and streaks on the doors.

There are two ways to apply varnish:

• pre-treated with stain;
• immediately after priming.

The stain significantly highlights the veins of the wood, so its use adds richness to the natural pattern on the wood. Slowly stir the varnish with the solvent so that no air bubbles appear in it.

For ease of application, pour it into a bath. Apply varnish evenly to the surface of the door, making sure there are no drips.

In order to avoid visible transitions between strokes, the coating must be applied quickly, as it tends to dry quickly.

When everything is completely dry, you may notice that the surface has become rough. Don’t be alarmed by this: this is how it should be, you need to go through sandpaper again, then clean the doors from dust and apply another layer of varnish. To receive good result you may need up to 3 coats. Wait until it dries completely, and then turn it over to the other side.

The procedure for painting doors at first glance may seem quite simple matter, but this opinion is wrong. Often mistakes are made in varnish application technology and instead of brightening up the appearance of the doors, you worsen their appearance even more.

After poor-quality processing, in most cases they are not at all suitable for use.

Remember that all doors in a house or apartment must be the same color, so stock up on a sufficient amount of the same varnish, preferably even from the same batch.

on how to apply varnish to wood:

Even children know that varnishes are toxic, so make sure that the room where painting will be done is well ventilated. Painting doors requires perseverance and great patience; all movements during the work process must be careful and unhurried. You will have to spend a lot of time on the entire procedure, but what can you do: everyone knows that beauty requires sacrifice.

Now you know how to properly varnish a door. If you are confident in your abilities, you can confidently begin updating the interior of your home, but if you have doubts, it is better to contact specialists who know their business and will paint the doors properly.

Source: http://k-systems.ru/texnologiya-pokrytiya-dverej-lakom/

Door varnish: selection and application rules. How to update wooden doors

Today the market offers a wide range of input and interior doors. But despite the variety of new materials, many prefer to choose the classic – wood.

Such doors are excellent as interior doors, and some use them as entrance doors. Wood makes the door look presentable. But for such a structure to look beautiful, it needs care. To do this, purchase a special varnish for doors.

What types does it come in? How to varnish a door correctly? All this will be discussed later in the article.

Types

At the moment, two types of door varnishes are popular:

• Alkyd.
• Acrylic.

Alkyd varnish

Among its advantages, it is worth noting its low cost. After drying, the composition forms a durable protective film. For application, you do not need to purchase special equipment or strictly follow the instructions. This door varnish also dries quickly. After an hour, initial polymerization occurs. And after a day the layer acquires full strength.

Wood varnish PF-157 gets good reviews. It serves to protect the material from atmospheric and biological influences. Ideal for decorative finishing.

But do not forget about the disadvantages of such varnishes. The disadvantages include the short service life of the coating. Such a door has to be updated once a year. The surface fades in the sun and loses its original color.

In addition, when evaporated, the chemical components contained in the composition are harmful to human health. Since the composition emits a pungent odor when applied, alkyd varnish is used mainly for external doors.

The varnish contains alkyd resins dissolved in an organic solvent. The product is resistant to moisture. But, significantly afraid of tall or low temperatures. The optimal mode is from 5 to 30 degrees Celsius.

It is used when it is necessary to carry out work indoors. Among the features of this material it is worth noting:

• Instant drying due to water evaporation.
• No toxic substances that could cause allergies.
• Shine coating.
• Elasticity of the material.
• The protective layer is not prone to chipping and cracking.

The only downside is the high cost. By the way, yacht varnish for wood also belongs to acrylic. It is expensive, but it protects the surface efficiently. If you need to protect the tree for a long time, it is recommended to purchase acrylic compounds.

What to look for when choosing?

The first step is to decide for which door the material is being purchased. If this is an interior room, you should give preference acrylic compounds. For the entrance, you can use alkyd varnish. Humidity also matters. For the bathroom you need to buy moisture-resistant products.

You need to decide what kind of coating you want - matte or glossy. The latter will highlight all the irregularities. Therefore, if there are defects in the coating, it is better to choose a matte varnish for the doors.

Preparing for work before updating the door

How to paint entrance or interior doors made of wood? First you need to prepare:

• Roller or brush.
• A cotton rag.
• Sander.
• Sandpaper of different grits.
• Spatula.
• Construction hairdryer.
• Wood putty.

The first step is sanding with coarse paper. This will remove all the unevenness. For a high-quality result, you can use a board wrapped in sandpaper.

The grinding procedure must be treated carefully. To make work easier, you can use grinder. Using putty, all defects are repaired - chips, crevices, cracks.

It is important that the color of the putty does not differ from the wood. Next, the door is treated with impregnation, which protects the material from mold and bugs. A primer will not be superfluous; this will significantly reduce varnish consumption.

The primer is applied with a roller or brush.

If you also plan to paint, degrease the working surface using white spirit.

An important point: impregnation, varnish and primer must have the same base. Otherwise, the coating may delaminate. Therefore, it is advisable to buy everything paint and varnish materials from one manufacturer. After applying the primer, sand the surface again. But this time, fine-grained is used.

Varnishing

Next, you need to open the jar and stir the composition. This will exclude the presence air bubbles in varnish. Then pour a small amount of paint into the prepared container. The door is first removed from the frame and installed horizontally.

The varnish is applied promptly to prevent transition between layers. It must be applied in an overlap. The number of layers is at least 3. Each of them must first dry. This takes about 12 hours.

We also note that varnishes from different manufacturers have different drying times. Therefore, pay attention to what is written on the packaging. What to do when sagging and drips form? They can be removed with sandpaper. But such manipulations can be done on the first two layers. You cannot use sandpaper at the finish, otherwise the appearance will deteriorate.

Please note: while the layer is drying, the brush should be in a closed bag or in a jar of varnish. Otherwise, the product will crystallize and it will be impossible to work.

To avoid damage during varnishing door handles, it is advisable to wrap them masking tape. It is not recommended to use regular one, as it leaves traces of glue. But the paper one is perfect. But, if it is necessary to process all hidden places, it is advisable to disassemble the fittings.

This will not only have a positive effect on the appearance, but will also extend the life of the protective surface. Don't forget about safety precautions. Experts recommend working with protective gloves.

And if it is an interior door, it is important to ventilate the room well (even if it is acrylic varnish).

Recently, such works have become popular. You can create a “antique” effect by brushing. What is it? This is a simple technique for “aging” doors. For this purpose it is used iron brush. It is used to remove the top layer of wood. This is done until the annual rings appear. However, this method requires the use of a thick layer of varnish.

Another method is “aging” with wax. Here you need to adhere to a certain sequence. First the wax is applied. Next is painting in a light tone. After drying, the paraffin is removed using a spatula. Next, the base is sanded. Then stain or varnish is applied. As experts note, it is this method that makes it possible to create the maximum imitation of an antique look.

Conclusion

So, we found out which varnish to choose for doors and how to apply it to the surface. The choice of material depends on many factors.

But still, to get a high-quality result (especially if the door is expensive), you need to use yacht varnish for wood. It provides maximum protection and does not cause allergic reactions.

It can be used to process both interior wooden doors and entrance doors.

Wooden doors look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. There are many opportunities to buy blanks for painting or varnishing. It's cheap and practical. You can paint the old product in the desired tone that matches the interior. Many people wonder what is used to cover solid wood doors. There are many upgrade options. The only thing that is necessary is to adhere to the technology of preparing the canvas and painting.

Solid pine surface covered with enamel

Features of painting door panels

It often happens that old doorways have a good frame and panel, but have lost their original luster. Affordable, simple method renewal is considered to be coating with coloring materials. Any person can handle this kind of work. It is enough to know the properties of the paint and varnish materials from which the doors are made. Attention is paid to compliance with the technology of painting structures:

• Paneled canvases. Before painting, they are disassembled into elements, since the number of joints leads to wear and requires updating.
• Solid wood: heavy structures that convey the natural structure of wood. To update, use varnish or paint for such wood-like doors.

With varnish applied

• MDF. Painting the structure is simple, but before doing this, carefully prepare the surface.

Choosing the shade of interior door designs

The range of paints makes it possible to implement different design solutions, so the question of how to cover the surface does not arise. Three color trends are visible in the design: delicate, light shades; bright shades yellow, red; dark shades. When choosing a color, adhere to the following principles:

Shades of colors

• Shades of chocolate and cherry add luxury and sophistication.
• In the bedroom and children's room, choose light colors that create coziness and comfort.
• Solid wood doors are suitable for log houses.
• In a room with antique furniture, artificially aged ones look great.
• The color of the door frame is made darker (lighter) than the walls.

Selection of painting material

High-quality paint does not come cheap. Sometimes stores offer discounts on quality paints as they approach their expiration date. If painting is carried out immediately after purchasing the paint and varnish material, then this option will save money without compromising quality.

When thinking about what solid wood doors are coated with, you will need knowledge about paint and varnish materials. The range of paints is divided into: transparent, opaque. The first include impregnations, varnishes, and glazes. When the canvas is treated with a transparent coating, the natural color and wood pattern are emphasized. For solid wood canvases, varnish is often used. It protects the surface from moisture and various influences. Varnishes come in clear and tinted varieties.

Important. When purchasing varnish, pay attention to the drying speed. It is better to take quick-drying paintwork. It does not spread on the surface and is also harmless.

Opaque coatings include alkyd and oil-based coloring materials that have their own characteristics. Most often used:

Paint for doorways

1. Nitro paint. It has aesthetic properties, wide color palette, which is superior to other types of paints. It has strength and wear resistance. But it is harmful to health, its fumes are toxic.
2. Acrylic. Suitable for use in rooms. When painting, it applies well and there is no toxic smell. The disadvantages of paint include low strength and high cost. To increase durability, acrylic varnish is applied to the paint.
3. Alkyd enamel. It is affordable, has a wide range of shades, and forms a durable coating. This paint is suitable for wooden doors, it is wear-resistant, economical, and dries quickly. Significant disadvantage: the unpleasant odor persists for 2 days. This type of paint is not used where allergy sufferers or children live.

Preparatory work before painting

To cover the door with paint and varnish, you need to carry out some preparatory work. First of all, prepare the tool:

• brush;
• paint container;
• rags;
• gloves;
• scotch;
• sandpaper;
• 4 stools;
• spatula.

Be sure to prepare paint and varnish materials.

Painting tools

The next step is preparing the canvas. It is removed from the canopies and placed horizontally on stools. If the chosen paint has a pungent, unpleasant odor, then the work should be done outside. Remove the fittings. Fixed elements are wrapped in paper and tape. The lock is closed with masking tape. To properly coat the surface, prepare it:

Removing old coating

1. Remove the old paint coating and primer using a grinding machine, sandpaper, or stripping solution.
2. Pre-grinding is performed, which helps remove scratches and paint.
3. Remove dust and dirt.
4. Fill imperfections and cracks in wood.
5. After drying, the canvas is puttied with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grain sandpaper.

Attention. Darkened wood is lightened with a mixture of chlorine bleach and water (3 to 1).

Scheme, procedure for coating a door with paintwork

Application in progress coloring material on the door according to a certain pattern. The panel surface is painted in 3 stages. It is better to use a roller. It ensures uniform application and does not leave streaks. Start painting from the top from the corner of the door, across from left to right. Then, after drying, apply a second layer lengthwise, and a third layer crosswise.

The paneled door is painted with a brush, starting from the recesses. Make sure that no excess paint remains. Afterwards, the door is painted with a roller in accordance with the painting scheme for the panel surface. For rich color, paint in 3 layers.

Before varnishing doors, take into account the number of layers. Quality and appearance depend on this. Most often apply 3 times. Each layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The number of layers can be found on the varnish jar itself - information is provided by the manufacturer.

The varnish is applied to the wooden door with a large brush. If there are patterns, then use brushes of different sizes. To ensure that the varnished surface is smooth, painting is carried out on a flat surface with the door in a horizontal position.

To varnish, the canvas is placed in a horizontal position.

The first (base) layer is made with diluted (water, solvent) varnish along the length of the wood structure. You cannot stop in the process, as they remain dark spots. The next layer is applied crosswise, after drying and treating the surface with fine sandpaper. Varnishing of wooden doors is carried out until a smooth surface is formed.

Attention! If a drop of varnish gets on the surface and has time to dry, it is better to leave it as is. Otherwise, you can ruin the appearance.

Painting pine canvas

The advantage of inexpensive pine is the pleasant smell of pine needles, which brings peace to the house and promotes good sleep. Pine is classified as a wood susceptible to environment. Pine will become durable and wear-resistant if it is painted with the chosen paint coating.

Not all interior designers are willing to use pine doors - they have a lot of knots. This deficiency can be corrected with the help of stain, giving a noble shade.

Before painting a pine door, it is puttied and sanded. Resin stains are removed, the pine door leaf is sanded. To paint pine doors you need to do the following:

• Any pine door is pre-treated with sandpaper - sanded.
• The surface of the pine canvas is cleaned of dust.
• Pine doors are primed, which promotes uniform application of paint and protects the wood from rotting. To improve antiseptic protection, special impregnation is used.
• Next, a layer of stain of the required shade is applied to the pine door using a roller. Opaque paints are suitable for completely coloring the texture.
• The pine door is varnished.

When conducting coating doors made of solid wood do not save time and do not shorten work processes. This results in an unattractive appearance and the appearance of defects on the surface of the canvas. Therefore, carrying out the main stages of painting from stripping to polishing is an important aspect of it.

How to paint pine doors correctly:

Working with wood requires certain knowledge and skills. And this applies not only to construction or the manufacture of carpentry and furniture. You even need to know how to paint wood. First, proper preparation of the surface is necessary, and then a certain sequence of applying paint and varnish. Read on to learn how to paint or varnish wooden doors with your own hands.

When restoring doors and windows, or any other wood products, the first task is to remove the old paint. Scraping or sanding with a knife is an activity for those who are very patient. It takes a lot of time and the process moves very slowly. There are several methods for faster removal.

Warm up with a hairdryer

Costs new order$25-30, but for one-time work it is unreasonable to buy it. Can be rented at a hardware store. The surfaces are cleaned of paint as follows: direct a stream of hot air onto the painted product, literally after a few seconds bubbles appear, which are removed with a spatula or scraper.

The temperature in the treated area is quite high, so wear gloves. And a little more about safety precautions: you need a well-ventilated room or outside.

One note: you should not set the temperature above 250 o C. At high temperatures ah, wood loses most of its strength, then quickly collapses. So don't overheat it.

When removing paint with a construction hairdryer, the process goes faster than when processing with sandpaper, but still, it will take a fair amount of time.

Paint removers

There are more than enough different ones on the market chemicals for removing old paint. They are called "washes". They are sold in jars of various sizes and look like a gel - a slightly colored or completely transparent gelatinous mass.

When choosing, pay attention to what surfaces they are intended for processing. It is necessary to clean the wood - it should be present in the purpose “for wooden surfaces” or something similar.

Apply the paint remover with a brush, spreading it over the entire surface from which the paint needs to be removed. After some time (from 5 to 40 minutes) the paint will begin to rise. You also simply scrape it off with a spatula.

The smells when working with this product are also not the most pleasant, and you may even get a headache. So the room should also be ventilated. For people prone to allergies, it is better to work with a mask. There is one trick: cover the treated surface plastic film. This can be either ordinary film (you can use old one - throw it away anyway) or food film, which is sold in rolls. But it’s easier with regular film: spread it out, tuck it in, and that’s it. The gel works better under the film - there are fewer “unremoved” areas left. In addition, the smell is not so strong.

When using paint remover, it must be removed from the surface before painting. First, wipe with a dry cloth, then with a damp cloth, then wash and allow the surface to dry. Only then do they begin further processing.

Folk way

This trick is from the arsenal of an old carpenter. Here you need a film in a roll, a spray bottle and acetone. Pour acetone into a spray bottle and spray the solvent out of it. Immediately roll out the film. It is necessary to roll it so that there is as little air under the film as possible. That is why food film is used - it does not allow air to pass through and has sufficient elasticity. After 15-20 minutes the paint comes off without any problems. It can also be removed using a spatula or scraper.

But some carpenters claim that acetone and all other solvents destroy the structure of wood. There is another method. It requires more time, but does not damage the wood. You will need a large plastic bag, larger in size than the door, or two, put on both sides. You will also need cotton non-fading rags and clean kerosene. Wrap the doors tightly with rags, pack them in a bag, pour 0.7-1 liters of kerosene into it, tie everything tightly, seal it and leave it for a day. Then you peel off the paint, but do not “expose” the entire surface at once, treat it in parts, otherwise the paint will harden again.

Preparation for painting

Regardless of whether you are painting a new door (window) or an old one, its surface is rarely perfect. If you immediately cover everything with paint or varnish, you will not achieve a good appearance. If you want to give the product an attractive appearance, its preparation is necessary.

How to repair dents and cracks

During use, wooden products may develop large chips, cracks and dents. They can be completely sealed and nothing (or almost nothing) will be visible.

For small flaws, wood putty is suitable; for larger ones, furniture wax will be needed. They differ in consistency: wax is denser, sold in the form of bars, putty is paste-like, packaged in jars. Both compositions are tinted: they are given a color that is closest to the main shade of a particular wood. For example, wax and putty for pine have a slightly creamy tint, for alder it is slightly pinkish, for bog oak it is brownish, etc. Choose the one you need.

The prices are something like this: a block of wax is $9-12, a can of putty - depending on the manufacturer and packaging, from $8 to $15.

Before starting work, you need to clean the surface. Wipe first with a dry soft cloth, then moistened with solvent. You can begin restoring the door (window).

It’s not difficult to work with wood putty: take a little compound, cover a gap or small depression, and smooth it out. This can be done with a small metal spatula, but there are rubber ones in stores - they are much more convenient for such purposes and cost very little.

When working with furniture wax, you will need a soldering iron with a thick tip. Heat up part of the material with it, take the softened mass with a spatula and apply. You should try to give the area being treated the required shape, but don’t try to make it level: the patch should be slightly higher than the rest of the material. After drying with fine-grained sandpaper, everything is compared.

If a large surface has been sealed, it, even if the color is close to the main one, stands out due to the fact that it does not have the texture inherent in wood. If the doors or windows are supposed to be painted with opaque paint, then this does not matter. But if the product is to be varnished, the appearance needs to be adjusted. There are special furniture markers for this. They are available for sale different colors. You will need to match the main color of the wood species and darker/lighter to apply dashes that imitate wood fibers. A furniture marker costs between $1 and $4.

But you need to tint the “patches” only after the entire door has been sanded - before applying stain or varnish.

Grinding

Even new door The surface for painting is far from ideal: there are small scuffs, chips, etc. There are always minor surface defects. Unless you bought very expensive doors. Then the surface is most likely ideal, and it is already coated with varnish. So we start polishing. This can be done manually - with sandpaper or a sanding machine.

To make it more convenient to work with sandpaper, take wooden block, wrap it with sandpaper and secure it (you can use nails, but so that the caps do not stick out).

If you have grinding machines in your arsenal (you can rent them), you will need two types of them: circular for rough processing and belt for finishing. But when using machines, some places will still have to be processed manually: protrusions, recesses, etc.

First, sand the surface with coarse grain, then medium, and finally fine. Please pay special attention to the ends. There is usually the most uneven surface - cross cuts have a very rough surface, but they need to be processed carefully, otherwise a lot of paint goes there, and they spoil the look pretty much.

There are no tricks here. Gradually remove the unsightly layer, leveling the surface. When you are satisfied with everything, clean everything with a dry soft cloth. You can start painting.

Painting a wooden door

We can talk about paints and varnishes for wood for a long time: there are many of them, with different properties. If you are going to paint with opaque paint, choose suitable composition for wood. Apply the first layer of primer - add 2 parts of solvent to 1 part of paint (which one depends on the type of paint), mix everything thoroughly and apply evenly to the surface with a brush or roller.

This layer serves to ensure that the paint goes on more evenly, so that there are no unpainted or poorly painted areas. After the primer coat has dried, paint for the first time. Take a little paint at a time and rub it well, making sure there are no puddles or drips. You will have to paint in several layers in different directions, so don’t try to fill everything the first time. If the surface “shimmers” a little, it will disappear under the second and third layers.

Rules for applying paint or varnish

Start at the top and work your way down. This is important if the doors have not been removed: drops will not fall on the already painted surface. If the doors have previously been laid on a table, a workbench, stools, top and bottom are relative concepts. Choose where you will start from randomly, but you cannot change direction during the process: the docking point will be clearly visible.

So, we move the brush from right to left, going down from top to bottom. Apply the first layer and leave it to dry. Drying time depends on the type of paint, its base, temperature and humidity. It may take from 20-30 minutes for water-based paints, up to a day or more for compositions based on alkyd resins.

Despite the fact that the fast drying time of water-based paints is attractive, for baths it is necessary to look at such a characteristic as moisture resistance. And it is low in water compositions. Therefore, most likely, you will paint the doors to the bathhouse with alkyd paints. But today there are so many offers that you can probably find aqueous compositions with increased resistance to moisture.

After the first layer has completely dried, inspect the surface. It is quite possible that the fibers that had settled under the action of the sandpaper rose. The surface turned out rough. This is normal. This happens almost always. Therefore, we don’t get upset, but take a fine piece of sandpaper and smooth it out. Try not to wear it down to wood, but that's how it goes.

The next layer is applied crosswise - move the brush from top to bottom. The rules are the same: a little paint, rub it well, let it dry. At this stage there should no longer be any unevenness. But if there are any, sand them again. The last (usually) layer is applied again from top to bottom, but from left to right.

This “multi-directionality” will guarantee that all places and surfaces will be painted evenly.

How to varnish doors

Varnishing a wooden door is the most logical option, especially for a bathhouse where wood is present everywhere. Preparing the wood is no different: you need to carefully fill in all the unevenness and sand it. Perhaps more carefully than when using opaque paints: all errors will be visible through the transparent varnish. After which you can start varnishing the doors.

Stains

Often, stains are applied under varnishes - these are coloring compounds that give wood a tint without hiding its texture. There are three main types:

• Alcohol-based - dries quickly, but costs a lot and “smells” just as decent.
• On water it is practically odorless, but it dries for a long time, and the price is not the least.
• On oil based- they are diluted with solvents (646, acetone, Premierlac, automotive solvents are also suitable).

A little about what to choose: a quick-drying stain or waiting for it to dry for a long time. It's not just a matter of time. The difference is in the effect: slow-drying compounds penetrate the wood deeper, causing it to become darker and the pattern to appear more clearly. So: if you want a light tone, take quick-drying stains; if you want to highlight the texture, buy ones with a long drying time.

There are also stains with varnish - the cans say “glaze plus”. They reduce processing time: you immediately tint the wood and apply a layer of varnish, but working with them is difficult even for professionals. For amateurs, achieving high-quality and even painting is almost impossible.

Lucky

Varnishes are produced on the basis of different substances, respectively, they have different properties. Nitrocellulose compounds should not be used for baths - they have very low strength.

Acrylic varnishes are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and external influences, but since they are different, their other properties are different (when choosing, you need to read the specification). They can be diluted with water or nitrourethane thinners (again, depending on the base).

Polyurethane has good adhesion to the surface and is resistant to external influences. There are matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Can be used to cover solid wood and veneer. They are also suitable for finishing countertops and parquet floors, as they have high abrasion resistance. It applies well, but on light surfaces it gives a yellowish tint.

Water-based varnishes have a slight odor. But they differ in their long drying time. It's all about what anyone likes. They often have high resistance to external influences, but again they are made on the basis of different substances, so you need to read the scope and properties on the label.

Polyester compounds provide a thick film, are very resistant to various influences, and can be used outdoors. But these are the most “fragrant” and toxic varnishes. Work only in a well-ventilated area or outdoors.

You can sit outside in the shade or in the sun. But the choice of location depends on the cast you're working with. If it is a quick-drying stain or varnish, then it is necessary sunlight avoid: on heated surfaces they will evaporate too quickly, resulting in uneven application and an unsightly appearance. But if you are working with viscous masses that take a long time to dry, go out into the sun: they will spread well on warm wood.

But there’s one more thing: dust and midges. If you leave the doors to dry outdoors, all sorts of little things will stick and there will be enough dust/debris. So, after working, you will need to carefully bring everything into a closed room.

Oil varnishes - they contain a large amount of fatty resins. So you need to use it on previously painted surfaces with caution: they are not compatible with all varnishes and paints. The thickness of the layer depends on the composition, but the coating is dense and durable. Some compounds cannot be applied evenly with a spray gun; it is better to work with them with a brush. There is almost no smell, when applied with a brush, they go on smoothly. There are compounds with wax - they slightly whiten softer breeds.

Now about which varnishes are best to use for the door: acrylic and polyurethane are most often used. For wet rooms - steam rooms and washing rooms, look for compositions that are resistant to elevated temperatures and moisture. Often these are so-called yacht varnishes.

Door varnishing

Stain is applied to a clean surface. It is advisable to use a spray gun for this. If you don’t have one, you can take a soft, clean cotton cloth (preferably white or light-colored, and certainly one that does not fade). Stir the stain, dip the tip of the fabric into it, squeeze it out, and apply it to the wood with quick movements. Try to distribute evenly, rub thoroughly, do not take a lot of paint at once. After finishing rubbing, take a dry cloth and wipe the surface dry. This way you treat all surfaces.

But this method (with fabric) is suitable for dense wood. It will not be possible to evenly tint soft wood (pine, for example). A spray gun is required. In order not to regret it later, you can practice on a piece of unnecessary board of a similar texture.

You can try working with stain with a wide natural bristle brush. Knead it well so that everything that could spill out spills out. Then work as described above: moisten it a little, apply it, wipe it with a dry cloth.

It is also advisable to apply the varnish using a spray gun. But you can also use a brush. For a spray gun, you will have to either heat the varnish to 60 degrees, or dilute it. Oil varnishes are diluted with white spirit or solvent, the rest are 646, 647 solvents (sold in hardware stores) or 649-650 (these are in car dealerships).

After applying the first coat of varnish, just like when applying paint, lint may rise. We clean it with fine-grain sandpaper. You need to process it carefully so as not to strip it down to bare wood (do not erase the stain). Then deleting soft cloth dust, apply a second coat. Sometimes it is necessary to completely clean and varnish again.

First dry all layers well until completely dry, then process (if necessary) and apply the next one.

Results

Anyone can paint or varnish doors with their own hands. You will need patience and perseverance: the work is painstaking, but the result is worth it.

As a rule, old doors have a high-strength panel and a high-quality frame, but the appearance deteriorates over time due to the thick coating. As one of the budget update methods, it is used regular paint for wooden doors. In this material you will learn how to paint wooden doors and get acquainted with other in modern ways renovation of the coating at home.

Rice. 1. Door before and after painting

Selection of paints and varnishes

Paintwork materials are classified according to the following criteria:

• By composition (water and organic based);
• By protective effect(against organic and chemical substances, mechanical influences, changes in humidity and temperature);
• By method of use (internal, external, combined);
• By type (impregnations, paints, stains, varnishes).

1. Paints. Can be used to process new and old doors. There are no difficulties in choosing, but due to incompetence people choose the wrong material. Paint and varnish compositions can be transparent or opaque. The first compositions include certain pigments that exhibit the woody structure. But opaque coatings consisting of organic solvents(oil, alkyd and other types).

The most popular is alkyd enamel, the cost of which is affordable. This coating is highly durable and has a wide range of shades.. But the enamel smells bad, its unpleasant odor remains for 2 days, so they work with it outside, first removing the canvas from the hinges or vacating the room. An alternative solution is acrylic enamel, which also has a lot of flowers, but lacks the toxic smell. Dried paint does not have much strength, so it is additionally treated with acrylic varnish to protect it from mechanical stress.

Rice. 2. Paint on wood

More durable coating For doors made of wood, nitro paint is used, which has optimal strength. The composition is toxic and sometimes leads to allergic reactions, so you need to wear protective equipment when working with it. If an old surface is treated with nitro paint, the panel is prepared and sanded in advance to a light shade.

2. Varnishes. They are traditional coatings that add shine to wood and protect its surface. Typically, varnish is used to coat doors in rooms with high humidity(baths and saunas).

There are many different varnishes:

• Acrylic. The material is resistant to negative influences, humidity and ultraviolet radiation. There are matte and glossy finishes without a toxic odor.
• Nitrocellulose. Wooden doors can be treated with varnish. The coating is not suitable for treating bathrooms and saunas, as it has insufficient strength and cracks quickly.
• Water based varnish. It has no unpleasant odor. Due to different additives, the properties of the material may differ.
• Polyurethane. The varnish has high strength and adhesion to wood, and comes in matte, semi-gloss and glossy. In addition to wood, polyurethane varnishes can be applied to parquet, veneer, and countertops.
• Oil varnish. There is no pungent odor. The composition contains a lot of fatty resins, so the old coating is removed from the door in advance. It is better to apply with a brush due to the thick consistency.
• Polyester. The composition has a pungent odor, is highly durable, but is toxic, so it is suitable for treating street doors.

It is better to paint interior doors with acrylic or polyurethane coating, and resistant materials are suitable for external work or rooms with high humidity.

Rice. 3. Varnish on wood

3. Stains. The purpose of such compositions is to tint the wood and provide temporary protection from negative influences. But it requires constant updating of the layer that emphasizes the wood structure.

There are several options:

• With a varnish base (azure). The composition reduces the duration of work, but aesthetics are difficult to achieve, so a single-color surface can be obtained by spraying with a spray gun;
• With oils. Must be diluted with solvent before use;
• With water. It takes longer to dry, but there is no toxic odor. The composition penetrates deeply, giving a more saturated shade and a clear pattern that looks beautiful;
• Alcohol based. It dries quickly, but is more expensive and has a strong odor.

Fig.4. Wood stain for a wooden door

To protect wood from fungus, moisture and dirt, oil wax is used, which penetrates deeply into the surface. The coating adds strength and shine.

If you are choosing what to stain the surface of the door with, then you need to take into account the drying time and the resulting effect.

Preparing the canvas for painting

First, the door is removed from its hinges and placed on flat surface. Before use alkyd paint It is better to place the canvas outside or in a well-ventilated area. The door is then locked so that all elements are accessible. The fittings are also removed or wrapped in foil, and the locks are sealed with tape.

Cleaning the door

Preliminary cleaning and removal of old enamel or paint are carried out. For such purposes, it is better to use a grinding machine, and if you don’t have one, you can peel off the layer with medium-grain sandpaper. Any bubbles that appear are eliminated with a hairdryer, which heats up the paint layer to remove it with a spatula. Expensive and in a simple way surface cleaning is done using washing compounds.

Rice. 5. Cleaning and grinding the surface

Layers of old paint can be removed with an abrasive attachment on a drill. Pieces of dust and paint are swept away from the panel, the surface is sanded so that there are no scratches, unevenness or roughness. The surface is inspected from both sides, the density of the joints is analyzed, and the frame can be strengthened with fasteners and metal corners.

Puttying and sanding

Existing cracks and recesses are sealed with new putty.. For alkyd paint, a composition of any color is suitable, and before applying oil impregnation, varnish or wax, the tone of the putty must match the panel. Dried areas of the door are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. At this stage, any defects are eliminated.

Rice. 6. Door putty

Antiseptic coating

When applying paint, the surface is pre-treated with a fire retardant and antiseptic impregnation (for example, biotex) when the door is installed in a steam room. It is advisable to choose products from the same company, which will improve interaction and quality of coverage.

Rice. 7. Antiseptic for wood

After this, the door needs to be primed, and then a layer of putty must be applied. All areas of the door need to be treated, as well as cracks in decorative details, between the jamb and the lintel. After the putty has dried, the surface is puttied again.

Dyeing technology

If you are painting a new canvas, you should protect it from swelling. First lay it on a flat surface and sand it with sandpaper or a sander. Then the panel is primed, the recesses and smooth areas are processed. After the surface has dried, secondary treatment is carried out.

Rice. 8. Directions for painting the canvas

An old house door needs to be painted with high quality so that there are no stains or smudges on its surface. It is unlikely that you need to buy a spray bottle to paint one or two canvases, so you can use a paneled brush or roller.

After you have chosen what you can use to paint a wooden door, you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the work:

• fluff the brush, removing poorly fixed hairs;
• You need to paint a panel door correctly in 3 stages, using a roller, from the upper left corner you need to move to the right, covering the entire canvas. After drying, the door must be processed in the longitudinal direction. Then you need to paint the canvas from the upper right corner;
• When processing paneled fabric, you need to use a brush and treat the surface carefully, avoiding excess coating.

Rice. 9. Sequence of web processing

Painting with alkyd enamel

To coat doors with alkyd enamel, the following steps should be followed:

• remove the panel from the hinges so that paint drips do not appear on the surface. Then use a spatula and sandpaper to remove abrasions and the old layer, thoroughly rinse the surface and inspect for defects. Chips and cracks are puttied, the surface is dried and sanded. At the last stage, priming is carried out;
• the finished canvas lies on a horizontal surface of the floor, table or workbench, covered with polyethylene. The existing glass is sealed with tape. For a paneled door, first paint the panels with a brush, and then the protrusions. Subsequently, the entire panel is painted with a roller. With a two-layer application of alkyd enamel, the result will be a consumption of 40-80 g/m2;
• Additionally, you can tint the canvas under wenge by impregnating it special composition. The basis of this paint includes natural oils. After a layer of paint has been applied, you need to run it over it with a rubber spatula or sponge about 10 times;
• you can take liquid soap with paint. First, the panel is covered with paint and liquid soap. You need to apply another layer of coating to the soap.

Rice. 10. Alkyd enamel for processing wooden surface

Stain treatment

When choosing a stain, no primer is used. The product penetrates into the deep layers of pine or oak wood, coloring its fibers and increasing its protective properties. There are several ways to apply the composition: rubbing, spraying, simple application and staining with a brush. Usually simple application is used.

Rice. 11. Processing the canvas with stain

Since the stain will adhere better to a damp canvas, it needs to be slightly moistened. First, coloring is carried out along the fibers, and then across them. We perform the next layer in the direction of the fibers. We process the panel with jambs from below so as not to disturb the design of the structure.

After the water-based stain has been applied, the surface should be sanded using sandpaper (due to raised fibers), remove dust and apply the next layer of coating. If an alcohol stain is used, the fibers will not lift and no sanding is required. But aqueous formulations do not have an unpleasant odor or toxicity.

Oil or wax impregnations

There are nuances to processing canvas with oil impregnation. First, the Pinotex composition is mixed well. If applied incorrectly, darkened areas and streaks may appear. For work, use a brush, sprayer, roller or foam sponge. Depending on the porosity of the material, the number of layers will be calculated.

Rice. 12. Application of wax impregnation

First, collect a little composition, distributing it evenly across the width of the panel. Then the impregnation is rolled out with a roller or rubbed with a brush without sagging. Drying time is 8-12 hours. No later than a day later, another layer is applied.

Wood imitation

To ensure that you paint interior wood doors with your own hands correctly, follow the instructions:

• apply light paint (beige, white, gray or yellow) to the building material;
• treat the dried surface with liquid soap;
• cover with dark paint, remove liquid soap.

The wood structure can be created on veneered material by treating the fibers with a special brush (an antique effect is obtained). Then you need to apply one or more paint coatings to the surface and sand it.

How to paint laminated doors

Compared to doors made of natural wood, laminated products look aesthetically pleasing, are easy to use and are affordable. For processing laminated doors You will need a roller or brush, wood putty with a spatula, sandpaper, rags, solvent and special enamel.

The surface is completely sanded, cleaned of dust with a rag and puttyed with a thin layer. After the putty has dried, it is treated with sandpaper, applied a second time and sanded again after drying. Before painting, the composition is diluted with a solvent. The paint is applied carefully, paying attention to hard-to-reach areas. After 3 layers, the result is secured with varnish.

Rice. 13. Varnishing wood surface

If there are no defects, you can update laminated coating. A tinted varnish or stain, which is applied after sanding and tinting, is suitable.

The color of the panel is selected based on your wishes. The main recommendations include:

• drying the surface before applying alkyd enamel;
• combination of shade of canvas with furniture;
• choosing a solid wood door coated with oil impregnation for a wooden home;
• combination of an aged door with antique items;
• choosing a dark-tinted door for lacquered furniture;
• use of water-based paints.

During the process of painting a door, you need to follow proper techniques and safety measures.

An old wooden door that has lost its attractiveness can be easily restored by painting. To give the canvas a truly new look, you need to choose the right paint and do the preparatory work. Painting compositions based on aggressive solvents are a thing of the past. Excellent choice To paint the door block, use odorless enamel, stain or water-based varnish.

Having decided to independently restore interior wooden doors, you need to learn important rule: For interior work The paint is odorless, and all other enamels and varnishes are for external use.

When choosing enamel for windows and doors, take into account the characteristics of the canvas:

• The door block is made from different breeds wood and waste from the wood processing industry. From density The amount of paint absorption before it dries depends on the material. The extra layer is additional costs. When choosing an expensive paint and varnish material, it is wise to use drying oil. After impregnation, loose wood will be covered with a film, and paint absorption will decrease.
• The consumption of varnish or enamel for doors depends on the surface. Smooth It is enough to go through two thin layers of paint. Rough the material requires the application of more layers.
• When restoring door blocks, it will not be possible to completely remove the previous coating. New paint and varnish material should not contain aggressive substances, corroding old paint. During the reaction, swelling and peeling will appear on the canvas.

Additionally, when choosing a paint and varnish material, take into account intensity of use door block, as well as the level humidity And temperature environment.

Choice colors– this is a personal preference. The new canvas looks beautiful under clear varnish or with the addition of stain. After cleaning, it is better to cover the old door with enamel, choosing the desired color.

Frequent changes to the interior are not complete without repainting the door block. To avoid difficulties in the future, choose a paint material that easy to remove from the surface.

How to treat a wooden door?

Wood has a big disadvantage - it absorbs moisture. An expanded sash cannot be closed or opened normally. To prevent a wooden door from swelling due to dampness, it must be treated before painting. protective impregnation and carry out preparatory activities.

A wooden entrance door needs to be treated especially well, since outdoors the door is constantly exposed to moisture and temperature changes.

How to paint a wooden door?

The paint for the door leaf must meet high operational characteristics and be safe for human health. Conventionally, paint and varnish materials are divided into two groups:

• Transparent It is better to paint new wooden interior or entrance doors with varnishes and impregnations. The applied layer is a decorative glaze that does not hide surface defects. A transparent coating can highlight the interesting structure of new wood.

• Opaque paints or enamels for windows and doors are made from solvents with added pigments. Under a new layer it is easy to hide wood defects, uncleaned areas of old paint, or simply give the door block a new original look.

Most often, when restoring a wooden door, preference is given to opaque paints.

From a wide variety of interior work, it is best to choose safe water-based paint or varnish. From the street, a wooden canvas can even be coated with nitro paint.

Alkyd paint

It is advisable to use alkyd paint during overhaul when no one lives in the apartment. During this period, all toxic odors will have time to disappear. The dried surface can be matte or glossy, but in any case it repels moisture well.

Alkyd quick-drying enamel is characterized by the presence of a pungent odor. Its popularity is justified by the variety of colors, low cost, and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Alkyd varnish

Due to their transparent structure, it is better to cover a new wooden interior or entrance door. The disadvantage is the strong odor and long drying time. A shiny transparent glaze will highlight the beauty of natural wood.

Acrylic paint

The best choice to paint interior wooden doors indoors. The advantage of the coloring composition is the absence of a toxic odor, as well as the ability to preserve the wood texture. Thin layer allows the tree to “breathe”.

Acrylic enamels dry quickly, and after painting there is no toxic odor indoors. Another advantage is the large selection of colors. It is considered a disadvantage high cost. After drying, the surface becomes matte. Additional opening with acrylic varnish further increases the cost of painting a wooden structure.

Acrylic varnish

Acrylic varnish is perfect for covering a new, unfinished interior door. The non-flammable composition, harmless to human health, will preserve the color and texture of the wood. The wooden door leaf on the street side is not coated with acrylic varnish.

Thermal enamel

It is unreasonable to use it for an interior door block. The paint is expensive and its main purpose is to protect the painted surface from low and high temperatures. If desired, you can paint a wooden or metal door at the entrance to the house. Thermal enamels differ in their scope of application. For wooden panels, Bosny aerosol paint is suitable, which can withstand, depending on the brand, heating up to a temperature of +200°C or +650°C.

Nitropaint

The most durable and durable paint for wooden doors is nitro varnish or nitro enamel, but it is better not to use it for interior door blocks. They are highly toxic and can only be handled in well-ventilated areas. Nitro paint is suitable for front door. If it needs to be removed in the future, it will not be easy to do.

Polyurethane paint

Polyurethane paints, characterized by good adhesion to wood, are gaining popularity. At proper preparation wooden surface, you don’t have to worry about the appearance of blisters on the door. The dried layer of paint is completely harmless to humans and preserves bright color for a long period of use and is also resistant to scratches. The main advantage of the polyurethane layer is elasticity. If the wood is slightly deformed, cracks will not appear in the paint.

Advantages of stain and varnish

For wood, stain and varnish not only give a beautiful appearance, but also additionally protect natural material from aging. A combined coating of two components is often used. The stain penetrates deep into the wood, where, together with tannins, it forms a protective barrier against moisture and preserves the natural color of the wood from fading. The varnish creates a decorative shine on the door and also additionally protects it from moisture.

Painting veneered fabric

A wooden door covered with veneer cannot be painted with compounds based on aggressive solvents. First of all, this applies to nitro paint. Due to chemical exposure, matte spots will appear on the veneer. It is better to choose water-based, glyphthalic or polyurethane-based tinted varnishes.

To paint a varnished veneered wooden door, the surface is cleaned using a special floor solution. After removing the old varnish, the veneer is primed, and when dry, it is painted.

Renew all wooden door block necessary in case of damage to the coating over a large area. Small scratches are easier.